Great names in history
Yuan Ang: Zisi, a native of Chu State in Han Dynasty, was upright and brilliant. Emperor Wen of Chinese is famous in the imperial court. Because of several direct remonstrances, he offended the emperor and was transferred to Longxi as a captain. Later, he moved to Wu Xiang, and the king of Wu treated him well. During the "Seven-country Rebellion" of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he asked Chao Cuo to be beheaded to quell public anger. As a result, after the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms was put down, he was made too ordinary and honorable. He is the first outstanding figure in the Yuan family who is famous for his historical records, which are recorded in detail in Historical Records and Hanshu.
Yuan An: Shao Gong, a native of Ruyang (now southwest of Henan Shangshui), was a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Less tutoring, more filial piety. He used to be the governor of Yinping and the city guard. His control over his subordinates is extremely strict, and officials are afraid and love him. At that time, he served as the prefect and Henan Yin, with strict political title and fair escape. In 10, the capital was awe-inspiring and famous in the imperial court. Later, he served as a servant of Sikong and Stuart. And emperor, Dou Taihou in Korea, Dou Xianfei brothers authoritarian manipulation of state affairs, public resentment boiling. Yuan An, not afraid of powerful people, still stands still. He called a spade a spade many times, impeaching Dou's various illegal acts, which made Dou Taihou jealous. But Yuan An's integrity is so high that Dou Taihou can't hurt him. In the debate on whether to attack the Northern Xiongnu, Yuan An and Si Kongren urged Huairou to oppose the long journey of the Lao Army and its contribution to Wan Li, and strive for 10 times to go to court without a hat. The capital was majestic and famous for its imperial court, which was praised by people at that time. Most of his descendants were big bureaucrats, and Yuan family in Runan became a famous aristocratic family in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Yuan Shao: At the beginning of the word, Ruyang (now the northwest of Henan Province) was born in a bureaucratic family of "four generations, three publics". When I was young, I was A Lang. When I was a spiritual emperor, I became the rafter of General He Jin. In the first year of Zhong Ping (184), he served as a captain of Zhongjun. When Emperor Ling died, Shao advised blades to ask Dong Zhuo to go to Beijing to eliminate eunuchs. And blades was harmed by eunuchs, immediately led the troops into the palace and killed all eunuchs, no matter how long. After Dong Zhuo entered Beijing, he abandoned Shaodi and left Jizhou. In the first year of Chuping (190), he competed with local state pastors and secretariat officials, became the leader, rode a general with chariots, took charge of a captain, and joined hands with Gongsun Zan to force Jizhou to cede grazing rights, thus taking charge of Jizhou grazing. Later, Wu Huan defeated Gongsun Zan, suppressed the Black Mountain Army and uprising troops in Hebei, and then occupied Hebei, Qinghai, Youzhou and Hezhou. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), he claimed to be a general and supervised the country, and became the biggest separatist force at that time. He is broad-minded and taboo, and he is headstrong. He refused to gather the strength of Ju Shou, an adviser, to fight against Cao Cao, another separatist force in the north. In five years, the two sides fought a decisive battle in Guandu, and the main force was eliminated by Cao Cao, who fled back to Yecheng and died of depression in seven years. After death, various schools of thought contended and were destroyed by Cao Cao.
Yuan Shu: Zidao, a native of Ruyang (now northwest of Henan Shangshui). Military strategist and warlord at the end of Han Dynasty. Brother Yuan Shao, "Don't be chivalrous. It's quite shameful to count all sons, eagles and lackeys." Ju Xiaolian, tired of moving to Henan Yin, a hero. "After Dong Zhuo entered Luoyang, Yuan Shu was the general, and Yuan Shu was afraid that Dong Zhuo was not allowed to leave Nanyang. Later, Liu Biao recommended him as the magistrate of Nanyang. After that, Yuan Shu summoned various governors and invaded Luoyang on 190; When I was in Nanyang, I was arrogant and didn't practice the law, which became a problem for the local people. After Yuan Shu and Yuan Shao became famous, they formed an alliance with Youzhou Gongsun Zan and were attacked by Yuan Shao and Cao Cao. Unable to resist, Yuan Shu led his troops to Jiujiang and served as the secretariat of Yangzhou. Later, after Yuan Shu obtained the official seal of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he decided to proclaim himself emperor. 197, Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Shouchun, and was appointed as the temple official in the southern and northern suburbs. However, Yuan Shu's proclaimed himself did not win the support and response of various governors. Yuan Shu was soon defeated by Cao Cao and died of vomiting blood in 199.
Justin: A writer and historian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with outstanding literary talent. The word yanbo, the little word tiger. Chen Jun was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). After entering the official career, Xie Shangling led him to join the army, and he moved to Fu Huan Wen's office. Elegant writing, quick thinking, highly valued by Huan Wen, became the secretary in charge. Huan Wen's Northern Expedition, Justin was ordered to uncover cloth and lean on horses to write a book; In a flash, it became seven pieces of paper. He became an official minister and was named the magistrate of Dongyang. Taewon died at the beginning. Justin's original collection of 20 books has been lost. There are thirty volumes of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Qi's Poems of Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and His Poems of Ancient and Modern Three Dynasties, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties recorded more than 20 poems, including fu, preface, ode, monument, inscription, sparseness and expression.
Jiao Yuan: Ziyi, the son of Yuan Zi, a native of Langshan, Runan and Chenjun, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Xiantong is a doctor in the ancestral temple. Zhao Zongchao, a bachelor of Hanlin. There is a volume of legendary novel Ganze Ballad.
Yuan Shu, a historian of Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou, Fujian). The new judge of Wenzhou and professor of Xinghua Army. Seven years of trunk road (1 17 1), official of the Ministry of Rites, Professor Yanzhou. Later, he was compiled by the National History Department as Taifucheng, Langguan of the Ministry of Industry, Langguan of the Official Department, Yuanwailang of the Official Department and Shao Qing of Dali, which were known as Changde House and Jiangling House in history. I like reading Purple Tongzhi Sword, but I suffer from its profundity. It is the 42-volume History of the History of the Mirror. Because it has 239 articles, it is China's first historical work. The emergence of chronicle, a new style of writing history, has the advantages of biography and chronicle, which makes the "thousand-year deeds obvious" and has a great influence on later generations, and there were many imitations in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yuan Jiang: A famous painter in Qing Dynasty. Wen Tao was born in Jiangdu, Jiangsu (now Yangzhou). Okay, boundary painting. He is good at pavilions, mountains and rivers, exquisite and gorgeous, but coarse and fine. Chou Shizhou, a beginner, copied the paintings of the ancients after middle age, and started his own new road on the basis of tradition. Living in Kangxi period. In the second half of his life, he was employed by Shanxi salt merchants in Yangzhou at that time, and went to Shanxi Canal with his son Yao Yuan to paint, and his works spread to the north. His landscape mainly studied Yan Ciping in Song Dynasty; Stone paintings are full of ghosts; Pavilions and pavilions mainly study Guo Zhongshu, which is neat and tidy. Later, he painted more ancient Gong Yuantu, such as flying snow in Liang Garden, which was based on Liang Garden and Rabbit Garden in Meicheng and Jiangyan, making the palace magnificent. In addition, the volume "The Victory of the East Garden" is drawn, which is in the form of a long scroll, with exquisite boundary paintings, appropriate architectural proportions, true tree and stone modeling, shining mountain shadows and far-reaching levels. The Outline of East Garden Scenic Spots is his masterpiece. There is also the autumn moon map of Han Palace.
Yao Yuan: The word Zhaodao was born in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). Yuan Jiang's nephew. Draw landscapes, pavilions, and boundary paintings. The painting style is neat and gorgeous, similar to Yuanjiang. Its fine products are better than Yuanjiang's. I make flowers and birds occasionally, which is also very good. In the eleventh year of Qianlong's reign, he wrote Twelve Scenes of Mount Li to Avoid Summer, and in the forty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign, he wrote The Picture of Epang Palace, which is now in Nanjing Museum. About the activities in the middle period of Qianlong.
Yuan Mei was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and a writer in Qing Dynasty. Qianlong four years (1739) Jinshi, Jishi Shu was selected. He used to be the magistrate of Lishui, Jiangpu and Jiangning. Resign and settle in Jiangning. His poems are eclectic and sui generis, and he is one of the "Three Masters of Jiangyou", with books such as Fang Shan Collection of Kokura, Poems on Suiyuan and Essays on Suiyuan.
Yuan Songshan: Wu Jun in the Western Jin Dynasty was a satrap, knowledgeable and versatile, and wrote hundreds of books in the later Han Dynasty. He is good at music, and sings with Yang Tan and Huanyi Elegy, which is called "Three Musts". Justin: Chen Jun, a native of Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan Province), was a famous writer and historian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His literary talent is outstanding, and the representative figure is the post-Han Dynasty.
Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao: Hubei public security personnel, scholars in Ming Dynasty. Sanyuan was a representative figure of the public security school after the "Seven Scholars" in Ming Dynasty. Among them, Yuan Hongdao's greatest achievement is Yuan Zhonglang Collection, which has been handed down from generation to generation. He is good at ancient poetry, opposed to copying ancient poems, and is good at freshness.
Yuan Chonghuan: Zi Element was born in Dongguan, Guangdong Province in the Ming Dynasty. It's easy to talk about things on the side. Wanli Jinshi won a great victory in Ningyuan and became the governor of Liaodong. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he served as the minister of war and the right deputy capital, supervising Hebei and Liaoning. When the platform was summoned, it made a generous statement and planned to return it to Liao five years later. As a result, the second Jin army entered Beijing. This is the first time since the war with Manchu that Manchu directly attacked the heart of the empire and the emperor himself. This result makes Chongzhen wake up like a dream, and the huge contrast with Yuan Chonghuan's rhetoric makes Chongzhen want to die. Chongzhen's view of Yuan Chonghuan took a turn for the worse. He was not only disappointed, but also humiliated and hated after being deceived and fooled, so he was executed by Emperor Chongzhen.
Yuan Yuling, a native of Wuxian (now Jiangsu Province), was a famous opera writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He wrote eight kinds of legends, a zaju, and a novel "The Legacy of Sui History".
Yuan Shikai: The word Comfort Pavilion, also known as Comfort Pavilion and Weiting, is called Rong 'an. Zhang Ying, a native of Xiangcheng, Henan Province, is one of the most important historical figures in the modern history of China. His life can be called the epitome of this historical period. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the feudal dynasty, with political corruption, economic collapse, social unrest, repeated wars and defeats, carved up by the great powers, trapped inside and outside, was about to die. Yuan Shikai, on the other hand, reached both ends like a duck to water, made a fortune and rose rapidly, dyeing his top hat with the blood of reformists; Have sex again and steal the fruits of the Revolution of 1911; Then it intensified, reversed course, and restored the title of emperor. However, when the organs were exhausted, they were betrayed by the public and ended their sinful life in the wave of national resistance.
Yuan: A native of Shaoyang, Hunan Province, formerly known as Yu, was drunk. In his early years, he followed Tian Han in revolutionary literary and artistic activities. 1926, joined the China * * * production party. Graduated from the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. Participated in Nanchang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising. He has served as the representative of the Fourth Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, the acting secretary of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Special Committee, the director of the Political Department of the Fifth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, the member of the General Front Committee, the director of the Political Department of the Third Army and the political commissar of the Eighth Army, and the executive member of the Central Committee of China and the Soviet Union. After the Long March to Yan 'an, Ren Hongjun served as director of the Political Department of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Commission, political commissar and teacher of the Red Army Infantry School. From 65438 to 0938, he served as director of the General Political Department of the New Fourth Army. Later, he died in the Southern Anhui Incident.
Yuan Yida: Founder of China Surname Population Genetics, Deputy Director and Researcher of China Surname Genetics Research Association.
Yuan Longping, the founder of hybrid rice research in China, is known as "Father of Hybrid Rice", "Contemporary Shennong" and "God of Rice".