There is a continent in the middle of the river, which can be five or six miles long, and Manchuria is full of colored stones. Or white as jade, or red and yellow as transparent as agate. Nowadays, the weight of Liuhe (1) stone, 1000 yuan, cannot be counted.
I repeatedly went boating with my friends, practiced outside, embroidered and saved, and sat on it, as if I were in a Yao Island. I tried to pick up a few homing eggs, one kind of sparrow eggs, which are divided into two colors: black and yellow; A laurel with blue front and red stripes, such as the sunset glow in autumn; The other is gold on a black background, which is about like the landscape painting of General Xiao Li.
Dongpo's "Stone Sacrifice" is unusual in description. I don't know who took it away after hiding it for a few days, so it's easy to be ignored.
One day, my uncle and two younger brothers and I were traveling in continental Europe. Suddenly, a boat flew in, and an old man offered to give his hand to Ji, even to my father, Fang Bogong. Dengzhou smiled and said, "You wait, I'll have fun!" The next day, I sent a poem "Visit the Golden Week" and wrote a postscript at the end of the poem: "I am old and fainted, and I don't know what to say. If you wipe it for me, there will be nothing left. "
Ha ha! I'm going home this time. I want to see a smile again. I can't get it! (Yuan Zongdao's Poems by Bai Su, Zhai Lei and Jin Ji) My family lives by the river. In the center of the river, a stone continent was washed out by the current, which was about five or six miles long. On the whole continent, there are colorful stones. Some are as white as jade, and some are as red as agate, crystal clear, just like Liuhe precious colored stone worth thousands of pence.
My friends and I have boarded the rocky island by boat many times. This continent is surrounded by a clear river, and this continent is full of flowers. We took turns sitting on the mainland, as if we were on a fairy tale island. I once picked up several eggs like birds, with black and yellow in the middle; One is like a piece of jade, pure blue with several red stripes, just like the sunset glow in autumn; There is also a picture with gold lettering on a black background, probably a landscape figure painting written by General Xiao Li Li Zhaodao.
Su Dongpo recorded in the article "Stone Sacrifice" that (I) think these stones are very common. I just put them in the basket for a few days. I don't know who took them. Probably because things are easy to get, I don't pay attention to them.
One day, my uncle and two younger brothers and I went to visit Zhou. Suddenly, a ship came at a high speed, and an old man lit it with his finger. It was not until I reached the edge of Zhou that I saw clearly that it was my grandfather Fang Bogong. After he boarded Zhou Shi, he laughed and said, "You didn't tell me when you came!" The next day, he sent a poem "Visit the Golden Week", and wrote in small print at the back of the poem: "I am old and don't know what I wrote. If you can help me revise it, even if I don't keep a word. "
Alas! I want to see (his old man's house) again when I go home this time, but I can't! (Yuan Zongdao's "Bai Su Zhai Lei Jin Shi Tan").
2. Interpretation of Golden Stone Beach My family lives by the river. In the center of the river, a stone continent was washed out by the current, which was about five or six miles long. On the whole continent, there are colorful stones. Some are as white as jade, and some are as red as agate, crystal clear, just like Liuhe precious colored stone worth thousands of pence.
My friends and I have boarded the rocky island by boat many times. This continent is surrounded by a clear river, and this continent is full of flowers. We took turns sitting on the mainland, as if we were on a fairy tale island. I once picked up several eggs like birds, with black and yellow stones in the middle; One is like a piece of jade, pure blue with several red stripes, just like the sunset glow in autumn; There is also a picture with gold lettering on a black background, probably a landscape figure painting written by General Xiao Li Li Zhaodao. Su Dongpo recorded in the article "Stone Sacrifice" that (I) think these stones are very common. I just put them in the basket for a few days. I don't know who took them. Probably because things are easy to get, I don't pay attention to them.
One day, my uncle and two younger brothers went to the mainland to play. Suddenly, a ship came at a high speed, and an old man lit it with his finger. When he reached the edge of the mainland, he saw that it was his grandfather Fang Bogong. After he boarded Zhou Shi, he laughed and said, "You didn't tell me when you came!" When he boarded Shizhou, he punched several sets of fists on the continent to show his bravery. Everyone laughed and was very happy. We didn't go home until late at night. The next day, he sent a poem "Visit the Golden Week", and wrote in small print at the back of the poem: "I am old and don't know what I wrote. If you can help me revise it, even if I don't keep a word. "
Alas! I want to see (his old man's house) again when I go home this time, but I can't!
Related topics:
Second, classical Chinese reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1-3 questions.
Golden Pebble Beach
Yujiajiang. There is a continent in the middle of the river, which can be five or six miles long, and Manchuria is full of colored stones. Or white as jade, or red and yellow as transparent as agate. Nowadays, the weight of Liuhe (1) stone, 1000 yuan, cannot be counted.
I repeatedly went boating with my friends, practiced outside, embroidered and saved, and sat on it, as if I were in a Yao Island. I tried to pick up a few homing eggs, one kind of sparrow eggs, which are divided into two colors: black and yellow; A laurel with blue front and red stripes, such as the sunset glow in autumn; The other is gold on a black background, which is about like the landscape painting of General Xiao Li. Dongpo's "Stone Sacrifice" is unusual in description. I don't know who took it away after hiding it for a few days, so it's easy to be ignored.
One day, my uncle and two younger brothers and I were traveling in continental Europe. Suddenly, a boat flew in, and an old man offered to give his hand to Ji, even to my father, Fang Bogong. Dengzhou smiled and said, "You wait, I'll have fun!" The next day, I sent a poem "Visit the Golden Week" and wrote a postscript at the end of the poem: "I am old and fainted, and I don't know what to say. If you wipe it for me, there will be nothing left. "
Ha ha! I'm going home this time. I want to see a smile again. I can't get it!
(Yuan Zongdao's "Bai Su Zhai Lei Jin Ji Poetry")
Note: ① Liuhe, now Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province. (2) Fang Bogong, my grandfather: Gong Daqi, yuan brothers's grandfather.
1. "If you smear it on me, you can leave no words." The meaning and usage of adding words are different.
A. Although I am dead, I still have a son.
B. although riding against the wind, you don't get sick.
C. so, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.
D. small prisons, although not inspected, must be affectionate.
2. The explanation of the additional words in the following sentences is incorrect.
It may be five or six miles long.
B. a sparrow egg, which is divided into two types: two species.
C. I feel unusual: special.
D. it is also easy to be heavy: cherish.
3. The following understanding of the relevant contents of the original text is wrong.
A. The first paragraph always describes the charm of Golden Stone Beach, and also explains the reasons why the author and friends went there many times.
B. In the second paragraph, the author compares Jinshitan to Yaochi Fairy Island, saying that the surrounding river is crystal clear, such as white practice, and the beach is full of flowers, so we can keep the literati here for leisure.
C the author was blamed for not inviting his grandfather to visit Golden Stone Beach, but his grandfather's subsequent visit to the beach still left him with happy memories.
D. The author's trip to Jinshitan, like a fisherman's trip to the Peach Blossom Garden, entrusted him with his longing for a better life and showed his hatred of the dark reality.
1.C 2。 B 3。 D
3. How lively is the action of turning fish into stones? How energetic is it? Jump in the waves? Floating on the sea; Unfortunately encountered a volcanic eruption? It could be an earthquake. You lost your freedom. Buried in dust; Billions of years have passed? Geological survey team? Find you in the rocks. Still lifelike.
But you were silent. Not a sigh? Scales and fins are intact. But can't move; You are absolutely still. No response to the outside world, can't see the sky and water? I can't hear the waves. Staring at fossils, even fools will learn a lesson: leave the sport? There is no life.
Living is fighting. Advance in the struggle. Even in death, energy should be used cleanly. 1978? (Selected from Ai Qing's Song of Return, Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1980) Tips? 1June, 936, a famous modern poet Bian wrote a poem of the same name as follows: A fish or a woman said, I want to have the shape of your arm. I tend to blend in with the lines of water.
? You really love me like a mirror. ? You and I have come a long way, but we have fish fossils.
? On the surface, the meaning of this poem is very shallow and straight, but in fact it is very profound and obscure. Judging from the subtitle of the poem and some words in the text, it is easy for people to regard it as a love poem. It's actually a philosophical poem.
The poet's confession can prove this. The poet once commented on this poem: "When a fish becomes a fossil, the fish is not the original fish, and the stone is not the original stone.
This is also' life is easy'. More recently, I am not who I am today, but we cherish the claws on the snow mud, which is a commemoration. "
They seem to tell people that no matter what happened in your life and the beauty that happened, no matter how time and space change, they will still leave beautiful memories in your heart like clear paw prints on the snow and eternal fish fossils. So we can grasp the poetry of this poem from two levels: from a shallow level, this poem tells a past story through someone or a non-human creature.
There are imagination and confusion about the past life, as well as nostalgia and nostalgia for the past. At a deeper level, what poets get from fish fossils is a historical and realistic philosophy, a philosophy of fishermen and self-pity.
Fish fossils are inanimate, but poets treat them as spiritual creatures, talk to them, and even admire their unique "holding shape", and yearn for them: the eternal and gentle "waterline" will become eternal in the philosophical sense when "you" and "I" are far away and become history.
? Ai Qing's Fish Fossil is also a philosophical poem. However, unlike Bian's poems on the same topic, which are obscure in history and semantic expression, Ai Qing gained a painful life lesson from his own experience in Fish Fossil, which has strong practical significance, and revealed the most common and basic philosophy of life through symbolic techniques, vivid images and simple and ordinary language.
? The whole poem consists of seven sections, which are poetically divided into four layers. The first layer (section 1) describes the life dance of fish, and the second layer (section 2) describes the tragedy of fish's life destruction.
The third layer (sections 3, 4 and 5) describes the morphology of fish fossils. The fourth layer (sections 6 and 7) describes the poet's understanding and philosophy of life from fish fossils.
? A remarkable feature of Ai Qing's poems in art is that he is good at combining symbolic lyricism with philosophical thinking to express his feelings about life and life. Specific to this poem, it uses philosophical poems to guide the whole article, making the symbolic meaning more clear; At the same time, with vivid images, vivid images full of enlightenment and hints, readers' thinking space is expanded and people are guided to explore the meaning and essence of life.
This not only avoids the obscurity of symbols and hints, but also avoids the boredom of reasoning, thus achieving the organic integration of simplicity and profundity, symbols and philosophy. First of all, this poem depicts a vivid image symbolizing fish fossils.
It used to be a lively and energetic life, jumping and floating freely in the sea, but a sudden catastrophe-volcanic eruption or earthquake-buried it in the dust and turned it into a biological fossil. Many years later, it was discovered again
At this time, although the body as a material creature is complete, it is "lifelike", "complete scales and fins" and "unable to move". There is not even a sigh, only silence, and its life has come to an end. So far, the implication and symbolism of "volcano", "earthquake" and "fish fossils" have been very clear.
Didn't many people, including poets, have similar nightmare experiences during the Cultural Revolution? However, the poet did not stop at the bitter chewing on history, but revealed the objective truth that enlightens reality and shows the future in the lessons of history-"Without exercise, there is no life" and expressed the mind that "to live is to struggle,/to advance in the struggle,/to play clean even if you die". In a word, this poem is praised as "a rare masterpiece" because of its infinite strength and heroic thinking.
1. Can the word "but" in the fourth section of "Fish Fossil" be deleted? Why? No, but this is a turning point. 2. What feelings do fish fossils have for fish and fish fossils? You can't live without exercise, and you don't know the problem.
4. Ask Wang Xuan to shoot well and read the answers in classical Chinese. Wang Xuan shoots well. He says people can use strong bows. In fact, only three stones are needed. To display the left and right, the left and right are tests, and the middle is closed. They all said, "There are no fewer than nine stones. Who can use it without a king? " Wang Xuan's lover, Wang Xuan Yuezhi, used only three stones. And treat yourself like nine stones all your life. Aren't you sad? Three stones are true and nine stones are named. Wang Xuan liked his name, but he forgot it.
Selected from Hanshu Yin Wenzi
2 translation
Qi Xuanwang likes archery and being praised for being able to pull a strong bow. In fact, his bow can be pulled out with only three stones. He handed the bow to the people around him. Everyone around tried to pull it, but it was only half pulled, pretending that it could not be pulled, and complimented, "This bow can't be pulled without the force of nine stones." Who can use this bow except the king? "Qi Xuanwang was very happy.
In fact, Qi Xuanwang used a bow weighing more than 300 kilograms, but he thought it was 1000 kilograms all his life. Isn't that sad? More than 300 kilograms is true, 1000 kilograms is only nominal. What Qi Xuanwang likes is that it is just a name, but it loses its real level.
1 Good: hobby.
2 Say: Same as "Yue". Happy, like.
3. Auxiliary words, no substantive meaning.
4 means: say.
5 yourself: yourself.
6. It refers to Qi Xuanwang.
7 taste: once.
8 End: End.
9 Stone: weight unit, one stone is 120 kg.
10 to: release.
1 1 means: here. . Look at that.
12 or so: his ministers.
13 all: all.
14 try: try.
15 reference: pull.
/kloc-one of 0/6: Replace this bow.
17: Guan, the same as "bend", refers to drawing a bow. The middle means stretching and bending half.
18 and: table commitment
19 stop: stop.
Not less than 20: not less than.
2 1 qi: the same as "qi", but.
Who: Who, which.
23 is: this.
24: refers to the left and right words; about
25 feeling: the truth.
26 and: But.
27 Life: Life.
28: don't.
29 sad: sad.
30 reality: reality.
3 1: Nominally.
Top 32: hard bow.
1, people who are eager for success are bound to retreat from fame and not be practical. They tried to cheat the world, but they were bullied.
If a person only likes to listen to flattery, he can't know himself correctly.
3, a person must have self-knowledge, in order to know ourselves and know each other, insight into everything, invincible.
Bian He, a native of Chu State, got a beautiful jade in the mountains of Chu State and presented it to Li. King Li asked the jade sculptor to identify him. The jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his left foot. After Li's death, he acceded to the throne, and Bian He dedicated it to him. King Wu asked the jade sculptor to identify it and said, "This is a stone." King Wu thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his right foot. King Wu died, King Wen acceded to the throne, and Bian He held him in his arms and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and nights, tears ran out and blood took its place. Hearing this, King Wen sent someone to ask him why, saying, "There are many people punished in the world. Why are you crying so sad? " Bian He said: "I am not sad to be cut off. I am regarded as a stone because it is a treasure jade, and loyal ministers are regarded as liars." King Wen sent a jade sculptor to cut open his jade jade and got Baoyu, so he named it "Heshibi".
original text
Chu people and their families were buried in the mountains of Chu State and dedicated to King Li. Li Wang made the jade man meet him, and the jade man said, "Stone also." The king regarded harmony as a dead hole, but gouged out his left foot. Qiu, acceded to the throne, and gave everything. King Wu made the Jade Man meet him and said, "Shi Ye." For harmony, Wang also gouged out his right foot. Qiu and Wen Wang acceded to the throne, and He Nai cried at his feet for three days and nights, followed by blood. Wang Wenzhi, who made people ask him why, said, "There are many gaps in the world, and Zi Xi is sad to cry?" He said, "I'm not sad. I am sorry for my husband Baoyu. My surname is Shi and my surname is Zhen, so I am sad. " Wang Nai ordered the jade man to clean up the jade and get the treasure jade, so he named it "He Shibi".
To annotate ...
Bong: Respect with both hands.
Stage: identification and inspection.
Cut off your feet.
Qi: The death of the governors in the Zhou Dynasty is called Qi.
Tears run out, then blood: tears dry up until they bleed. Followed by blood, that is, followed by blood and followed by tears.
translate
Bian He, a native of Chu State, got a beautiful jade in Chushan and presented it to Li. King Li asked the jade sculptor to identify him. The jade carver said, "This is a stone." King Li thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his left foot. After Li's death, King Wu ascended the throne, and Bian He presented this jade to the King Wu. King Wu asked the jade sculptor to identify it and said, "This is a stone." King Wu thought Bian He was lying, so he cut off his right foot. King Wu died, King Wen acceded to the throne, and Bian He held jade and cried at the foot of Chu Mountain. For three days and three nights, the tears ran out and replaced with blood. Hearing this, King Wen sent someone to ask him why, saying, "There are many people punished in the world. Why are you crying so sad? " Bian He said, "I'm not sad to be cut off. I am regarded as a stone because it is Baoyu, and loyal ministers are regarded as liars. This is why I am sad. " King Wen then sent a jade carving man to cut open his jade jade, and as expected, he got Baoyu, so he named it "Heshibi".
6. The classical Chinese reading answer of The Book with Yang Xiu is 1. Original:
Book of yang xiuzhi
On the western border of the county, there are carved mountains. Away from leisure, the water is beautiful and the stone is beautiful, with four turns to high rocks and several hectares of fertile land. The family originally owned a wild house in Sri Lanka, but it was abandoned in the chaos. This is the beginning of the resumption. That is, the stone becomes the foundation, relying on Lin Qidong. Luo Sheng reflects the universe, the spring flows around the steps, the moon is loose and the wind is grass, and the court is harmonious; The sun is shining and the clouds are solid. Smoke under the eaves, * * * Xiao Qi and Shu Juan; There are peaches and plums in the garden, mixed with pines and cypresses, but lush. Once, I took my hand and waded into the stream, and I climbed to the top with my stick. My heart is lonely, my body is trembling, I will die, and I no longer know that I am between heaven and earth.
2. The general idea is:
In the west of the county where I live, there is a mountain, which looks as good as carving. The mountains are far away, the water is clear in Shi Zhuang, surrounded by high cliffs, and there are several hectares of fertile land. It turned out that our family had a small house here, but it was destroyed by the war and it began to be rebuilt today. The foundation is made of stone and the beams are made of trees. Weeds abound around, mountain springs flow along the steps, and the bright moon, pine trees, breeze and green grass set each other off in this house; The sun rises and sets every day, the white clouds naturally curl, the puddles in small ponds are arranged like stars, and the smoke from the kitchen under the eaves rolls with the fog and water vapor between heaven and earth; Peach and plum trees in the small garden are accompanied by the lush growth of pine and cypress trees. Occasionally, I rolled up my sleeves, rolled up my trouser legs, waded across the stream, climbed the mountain peak with crutches, and my heart was carefree and my body flew briskly, as if I had forgotten that I was not in heaven and earth.
7. Yao classical Chinese translation reading answer Yao, a Qiang people in Chiting, Nan 'an. When he was young, he was brave and determined, and he didn't intend to run this industry. He just regards accommodating the poor and helping orphans and the weak as an important task. Everyone is afraid of him, get close to him. Thousands of Xia Rong people and people of other nationalities moved eastward to Yumei in Yongjia, wrapped their babies in cloth and followed him. They call themselves the captain of Xiqiang, the secretariat of Yongzhou, and Fufeng Gong. When Liu You was pacified, Yao was appointed as a general, named Pingxiang Gong and enfeoffed Gansu. When Skilllong captured Shangguan, Yao advised, "You have 100,000 soldiers in your hand. It's time to exercise your power and formulate a strategy. There are many heroes in Gansu, and the folk customs in Qin are brave. Even if the governance strategy is correct, they will submit it later. If the governance strategy is not correct, they will rebel in advance. They should relocate the heroes in Gansu and make their core strength empty to strengthen the capital. " Shi Jilong adopted this opinion and reported that Yao was invited to represent Anxi and Zuodu. Later, the ancestor of the secretariat of Shanxi and Yuzhou came to Xerox, and Xerox treated him with courtesy. Yao Cheng wrote a memorial saying, "The ancestors harmed Jin, forced the Queen Mother to death, and were disloyal to the monarch, but the monarch favored it. I'm worried about the evil wind and the seeds of disaster. This is the beginning of it. " Schleswig-Holstein thought his opinion was good and finally killed Zuyo. After Schleswig's death, Skillon came to power. Remembering Yao's words, he moved Hao Jun from Qin and Yong to Kanto. When Skillon abolished self-reliance as king, Yao refused to congratulate him on his illness. Skilllong summoned him many times before going to the DPRK. He said sternly to Skillon, "Why did Xerox take your arm and entrust Shi Hong to you, and you accepted the entrustment in turn and usurped the throne?" Skillon was jealous of his integrity, so he didn't blame him. Moved to observe the festival, the governor of ten counties and six nationalities, and the top general. Clean and thrifty, honest and frank, without embellishing official airs, and making honest remarks many times. He has no scruples. Skillon thinks highly of him. He didn't participate in the decision-making without a major decision of the court, and officials were jealous of him and forced him to lower his status. Zuo Wei of Wucheng, the younger brother of Skilllong's favorite concubine, once harassed his yamen. Yao Zhongyi arrested him, listed his threats and ordered his men to kill him. Zuo Wei kowtowed and apologized, his head was bleeding. His men also advised him not to kill him. His integrity and perseverance are like this. In the last years of Shi Jilong, Du Liang, the rebel prince's bodyguard, defeated Li Nong in Xingyang. Skilllong was so scared that he quickly recruited Yao Zhongyi. Yao led more than 8,000 people stationed in the southern suburbs and came to Ye alone. At this time, Shi Jilong was ill and failed to summon Yao in time. His subordinates took him to the leading provinces and rewarded him with exquisite food. Yao Zhongyi was angry and refused to eat. He said, "Did you call me to fight traitors to beg? I wonder if the emperor is dead or alive. If I meet him, I will have no regrets even if I die. " The subordinate told Skillon about it and led him off the stage. Yao blamed Skillon and said, "Did you start to worry after your son died? I'm sick with worry. When my son was young, he didn't let virtuous people help him well, so he let them commit suicide. Your son has his own shortcomings. He rebelled because he was too strict with his subordinates. You have been ill for a long time, and your son is still young. If you don't check frequently, the world will be in chaos. You should worry about this, not the traitor. Du Liang and others became treacherous traitors because they wanted to return to their hometown. What they did was cruel and vicious, and they were doomed to be caught. I ask to be a striker with my life so that I can end the rebellion in one fell swoop. " Yao is straightforward and used to addressing others by their first names, regardless of their status. Skilllong tolerated him without blaming him. Worship him on the throne as a general who abides by discipline, takes Chinese clothes and conquers the west, and give him armor and horses. Yao Zhongyi said, "Do you think Lao Qiang can defeat the rebels?" So he put on his armor in the court, rode his horse, whipped south, took French leave, and thus destroyed Du Liang. Because of meritorious service, you can go to the temple with a sword, and you don't have to worry after entering the DPRK. You are awarded Xiping County. Yao has forty-two sons. He often warns them: "I wanted to punish their traitors and thieves for their kindness, because the chaos of the Jin Dynasty and the Stone Family were very kind to me. Now that the Stone Family has been destroyed, there is no owner in the Central Plains, and there has been no emperor since ancient times. After my death, you will submit to the Jin Dynasty. You must do your best to be a minister and don't do immoral things. " So he sent messengers to ask for surrender. Yonghe eight years, at the age of 73. nine
Answer B. Repair: decoration, decoration
10
Answer C. (1 write migration; 4 show its integrity: that's it. )
1 1.
Answer C. ("Yao accused Skillon of being hard on his servants" is wrong. Being "hard on servants" is the fault of Skilllong's son, and it is also the reason for Du Liang's rebellion. )
12.
Reference answer (1) Skilled was afraid of his strength and integrity, so he didn't blame him. I don't know whether the emperor is dead or alive. If I can meet him, I will die with no regrets. (1 minute "at first sight", "though" and "hate") (3) (Yao) So he put on his armor, rode his horse in court and whipped it to the south. (The scores of "penetration", "strategy" and "south" are 1. )