The existing version includes Jiangxi talents 18: Liu Shenxu, Qi, Ji Zhongfu, Wang, Xiong Rudeng, Shi Jianwu, Lai Peng, Zheng Gu, Wang Gu, Guan Xiu, Shen Bin, Sun Fu, Jong Li and Liao Tu. In addition, The Photo Album of He Yueling compiled by Yin Gan in the Tang Dynasty is a collection of poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which is recognized by the academic circles. The book adheres to strict collection standards: "The name is not really out of line, and the vertical trend overwhelms the beam and the sinus, and there is no way to get it." (Preface to the Collection of He Shen) This book collects 234 poems by 24 famous poets in Tianbao period. Among these 24 heroes, there are three in Jiangxi: Qi, Qi, Wang, who are the most important poets in Jiangxi during the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Qi (about 69 1-756) was the first scholar in Jiangxi province and also a poet of "Tang Caizi", which was later called? Quot Rub a passer-by "Ganzhou (now Ganzhou, Jiangxi) people. No compound surname, filial piety. In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), he was a scholar and was named Yishou (now zhouzhi county, Shaanxi). In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan, I entered Jixian Institute to prepare for writing a book. In the winter of the 21st year of Kaiyuan, he resigned and returned to the south, traveling in Jianghuai. At the beginning of Tianbao, he returned to Luo Jing and eventually became an official. After the An Shi Rebellion broke out, he abandoned his official position again and wandered around Jianghuai, not knowing where to go.
Yun 5000 is famous for his poems. "In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Jiangyou poets were the most famous." (Ganzhou County Records) In the Song Dynasty, Yan Yu's poem On said: "There are Shen, Song, Wang, Yang, Lu, Luo, Chen, Zhang Qujiang, Jia Zhi, Wang Wei, Du Duji, Wei, Zuyong, Qi. Yun is a literary friend of Wang Wei, Zhang Jiuling, Chu Guangxi, Meng Haoran, Lv Xiang, Gao Shi and Wei. Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty records that he retired from Jiangdong to find another career: "For a time, literati wrote poems, and their ancestors were very proud. "Wang Wei, especially a close friend, did not dive into the imperial examination. Wang Wei presented the poem "Money Falls First", saying: "I don't need it as my plan, and I don't doubt that some of us can listen to high music. " ; He retired to the south, and Wang Wei gave him a poem "Send a book to the school, abandon the official and return to Jiangdong". There are twenty sentences in the whole poem, and the last four sentences say, "Who is the most fair when a small object can be recovered?" "I'm gone, too, and I'm going back to my old job as an old farmer. Yang Ximin commented on his poems in the Qing Dynasty: "Qing Dynasty is a passer-by." The general review of Heroes Crossing the River said: "Hidden poems are steep and graceful, full of good sentences, and good at writing feelings outside the party, which is as rare as Cold Mountain Temple. There is no such thing as "tower shadows hanging clear, bells ringing and white clouds". The separation of Jingnan has been unique for hundreds of years. The good sentences in the comments are quoted from the "Tihelin Temple" and "Tilingyin Temple and Fengsi Temple" written by Yun. The two poems depict profound and ethereal foreign objects and feelings with freehand brushwork.
Yun's poetry has a beautiful, elegant, quiet and leisurely style, and Ruoya Chunzhou is a representative of this feature, which has always been valued by historians of all ages. This poem writes: "The joy of deep thinking has no end, no matter what happens, I will continue to move forward. And my boat and I, before the evening breeze, skimmed the flowers and entered the lake. At dusk, I turned to the valley to the west, where I could see the southern star on the other side of the mountain. The mist rose and circled softly, and the low moon slanted through the Woods. I choose to put aside all worldly things and just be an old man with a fishing rod. " According to legend, Ruoyexi is the location of xi Shihuansha, located in the southeast of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province (it is said that Huansha Stone is in the south of Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province). The first two sentences always describe the poet's laissez-faire, which is called "quietness". Next, write about the situation of boating: night breeze, flower path, ravine, smoke in the pool, moon in the Woods ... The last two sentences express the world confusion, so it is better to go home. This five-character ancient poem was written when the poet went south to Jianghuai. Write about the ubiquity of life in the hazy moonlight night, thus expressing a sense of detachment outside the party. As one of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei spoke highly of Yun's poem "Prospering the Left Style, Making Jian 'an Works". There are records in the anthologies of Tang poetry in past dynasties, among which there are six "Harmony" and twenty-six "Complete Tang Poetry".
Liu Shenxu (date of birth is unknown) was smart and handsome since childhood, and he had a "Kaiyuan"? Never? Quot reputation. Orfila (now Fengxin County, Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province) is a native of Songshan, while the whole Tang poetry is a native of Jiangdong. The word is all B, quite clear, and the number is. Liu Shenxu has been very clever since he was a child. He wrote a composition at the age of eight, and was worshipped by the emperor as a boy. The Story of the Story Club says "at the age of eight, he is a literary scholar and he worships a" boy ". But in the future, Liu Shenxu became a scholar in the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733). He used to be Luoyang Wei, Xia county magistrate, Zuo Chunfang, school secretary of the Economic and Trade Bureau, Chongwentang and other small officials. In his prime, he resigned and returned to the south, traveling in Xiuning, Anqing, Xunyang, Lushan and Hongzhou. Make friends with He, Bao Rong and Zhang Xu, and call them "Four Friends of Wuzhong". He also sang songs and exchanged poems with Meng Haoran, Wang Changling and Gao Shi. In his later years, he settled in Taoyuanli, Jiangnan West Road (now taoyuan village, Shuikou Township, Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province) and wrote books such as My Cottage and Willow. He made friends with many scholars, monks and Taoists.
Among more than a dozen existing poems, Que Tiao (formerly known as Returning to Taoyuan Township) is his masterpiece: On the road outside the white clouds, by the bluest river. Petals falling from time to time drift with the tide, and the fragrance in the water floats far away. In the quiet city of Jingmen, facing the winding mountain road, there is firewood and copper for reading in the depths of Liu Yin. The shadow is white every day, screening on my sleeve, the essence of the sun. "This poem was written after he returned to his hometown, such as a suitable ink painting in shades, redrawing the outline of a mountain stream and a bookstore; Light ink dyes white clouds ... beyond things, thinking is far away. The Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty commented on his poems: "For poetic sentiment, it is quiet and far-reaching, and the elegant words are wonderful, and suddenly it will surprise the public." At that time, there were dozens of high advocates in the southeast, whose temperament was graceful and incomparable, but their spirit and backbone failed to catch up with the public. Yongming repay kindness, can finally stand out. Good is beyond the scope of the party. Why can't my husband last forever? Heaven broke a national treasure. If you are ambitious, you won't. What a pity! "Examining Mr. Liu in Shu and praising his poetic skills" is profound and transcendent, and the Han and Wei Dynasties are superior and the Six Dynasties are inferior, which is absolutely different from those in Japan who want to contribute to the world. "In Qing Dynasty, Zhu Wan praised Liu Shenxu's poems in" Friends of Grass ",saying," You can recite Liu Shenxu's poems without suffering. "
Liu Shenxu wrote a five-volume collection of kites, which has been lost. There are eleven poems in He, fifteen poems in Complete Tang Poetry, and twelve poems in Jing 'an County Records of Arts and Literature (the fifth edition of Qing Daoguang). Comment on Talented Persons in the Tang Dynasty "Good at Writing Feelings Outside the Party": Comment on Liu Shenxu's "Kindness is words outside the Party", and his works can be classified into the pastoral school of Wang Wei and Meng Haoran in style.
Wang is a "Fengcheng Hakka" admired by Du Fu. I come from Henan and live in Jiangxi. There have always been three versions of Wang's life story. First, The Complete Works of Jiangxi Writers in Past Dynasties recorded the year of birth and death as 765,438+04-794, and quoted Kaiyuan Jinshi, who successively supervised the imperial history and served in the imperial history. Second, the author of Jiangxi Culture thinks that the above viewpoint is inaccurate. First, the year of birth and death is not reliable. In the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), Wang was forty years old, which was inconsistent with the "white head and short brown" described in "Heroes Crossing the River". Secondly, the Book of Laundry compiled by Yuan Jie in three years (760) records that Wang's men are all "loyal and honest, and they are all poor and humble for a long time", so it is impossible to achieve such an important position in the history of emperors. Thirdly, according to Shu's Notes on Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty, The Collection written by Wang Tianbao in the 12th year (753) was called "white head and short brown", but it was obviously untrue. According to the author's events of Sun Wang's Collection of Miscellaneous Manuscripts, in the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), Wang was a rough scholar, Baoying and Guangdejian (763) served as master of ceremonies, and Guangde and Dali (765) served as Hongzhou guests and censors and observers in Jiangxi. The third statement is similar to the first statement, but the third statement points out that Wang's "white head and short brown" situation has improved since Tianbao. But at least it can be inferred that Wang was born in a poor family in his early years and was abandoned by his wife Liu. He didn't aim at poverty, studied hard, and finally became a talented person and everyone he admired by Yue Lingying.
There are not many poems of Wang. There are six poems in The Collection of Poems by He Yue and Ling Ying, and thirteen poems in The Whole Tang Poetry. The evaluation of Ji You's poems in the Collection of the Shadow Tombs of Heyue: "Ji You's poems are bohemian, love strange and dangerous things, and stay away from nature". For example, write the embarrassing homework "Secretary of Big Brother Wei": "Who is more intimate in the mountains, white hair will be blind date. Sparrows and mice stay up all night knowing that my kitchen is poor? Quot Another example is Sixteen Records of Rewarding Li: "Cultivate one's morality and mow oneself into the sky, like a deer drinking a spring like an elk. I also know that the officials in the world are expensive, and the vegetation in the mountains is raised in the year. "In the poem, the sparrow and mouse know the poverty, and the deer and elk are autotrophic, showing a far-reaching ambition and sense of escape. In addition, Wang also has some works that praise history and reward. Among them, "Gu Sai Qu" swept away the wind of strange dangers, used the Han Dynasty to fight against the Huns, satirized the loyalty and treachery of the current dynasty, and expressed his concern for social politics. The poem says: "Entering the north of the flying fox, the territory of the poor bandits will change. The dust in the sunset is faint, and it is more fighting to go back to the river. Turn to Huang Ma and carve a bow and a white arrow. Shoot left and return to Weiyang Hall. If you want to say something, the son of heaven won't call. Out of Xianyang East Gate, I burst into tears. "
Wang had close contacts with Du Fu and others, and famous poets of his time highly praised Wang's works and personality. Du Fu's poem "Alas, Alas" says: "Those who are near Zhu Zhechi are black, and the daughter of Hedong is surnamed Liu. The husband leads the positive color, Wang, Fengcheng guest. " There are thousands of books that I often recite, and filial piety is in my hand. ""Wang Sheng used to worship color, and everything outside the mountain was beautiful. " There is a poem "Tongguan makes a friend of the king for seven seasons", which praises: "Today, Wang Youcai is admired by his generation. Why don't you dream all day? "
Ji Zhongfu (? About -786), Poyang (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province) was born. I worked as a Taoist in my early years, and then I went back and forth to worship the official. During the Dali period, he was promoted to Jinshi, and was awarded a captain in Wannian (now Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province) in addition to the school book lang. He also became a bachelor of Hanlin in Hongci, and advised doctors, assistant ministers and judges successively. Ji Zhongfu was a famous poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Ten Talents in Dali" with Qian Qi, Lu Lun, Han Yi, Si Kongshu, Miao Fa, Cui Dong, Geng, Xia Houshen and Li Duan. (Biography of the New Tang Dynasty Book of Lu Lun). The eight-year "An Shi Rebellion" was the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and the superstars Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu who rose in the literary world in the prosperous Tang Dynasty passed away one after another. Liu Changqing, Gu Kuang, Wei and "Ten Talents in Dali" are famous poets from Dali to Zhenyuan.
Ji Zhongfu's soul is empty and he sings elegantly. Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty contains his representative works after he entered Beijing. "He came to Chang 'an to see the Prime Minister and was recommended to the son of heaven. He will meet with princes and ministers in the future. "Lu Lun's poem" Sending a School Letter from Jizhongfu to Laoshan, Chuzhou "praises:" The old cloud cave is full of new poems, and the name of Gao Xian is not allowed, which is disputed by people everywhere. "So far, there is only one song" Send Zhong Cheng to Silla Book Sacrifice ". This is a farewell poem for ambassadors from other countries. The poem said: "The official said that Han sat alone and was born in Shandong. The realm of the realm, the country that leads to the monarch, the poor days, and the flowing water. The island is divided into Vientiane, and the day turns double. The gas gathers in the Yulong Grottoes, and the waves turn over the water. After the age of 18, the road is long, and the sea is changing. " When you return to the Tao, you will get the glory of the Han Dynasty. "Silla is a country on the Korean peninsula. In the first year of Yongtai in Tang Daizong (765), King Jingde of Silla died and King Gong Hui succeeded to the throne. In the first year of Dali (766), he went to Silla to worship him as a memorial and envoy on behalf of Dr. Cang Bu and an imperial envoy. Ji Zhongfu returned to Midtown as a close friend, so he wrote this heroic poem. According to the poem, it is an important state affair for the Silla royal family to accept the memorial ceremony and conferment in the Tang Dynasty, and Silla people are also proud to see the elegant demeanor of Chinese envoys. The whole poem is a unique farewell masterpiece, full of fantasy, depicting the long-standing friendship between the Chinese and Korean peoples under Kyrgyzstan.
Zheng Shi, Zheng Qi, Zheng Gu. A native of Yuanzhou (now Yichun, Jiangxi) in the late Tang Dynasty, "Zheng Sanzi" became famous in the literary world. His father, Zheng Shi, is a poetess, an official in Yongzhou, and a doctor in politics. His sons Zheng Qi and Zheng Gu also have poetic names. Among them, Zheng Gu is the most famous.
Zheng Gu (date of birth is unknown) is a fool. I was enlightened since I was a child, and I was able to write poetry at the age of seven. In Three Occasionally Composed Poems at the End of the Volume, he said, "When I was seven years old, I went outside the lake and dared to write poems on Yueyang Tower." Poetry critic Si Kongtu was once in a yard with Zheng Shi. He was surprised to see it. After listening to Zheng Gu's evaluation of his poem Looking at Qujiang Evening, he said, "Be a coquettish master of a generation." In the third year of Guangqi (887), he was a scholar, and the official to Shangshu was a doctor. Poets call him "Zheng Duguan". During (894-898), Zheng Gu retired to Yangshan Bookstore (now Yichun, Jiangxi) and sang against Xu Shang, Zhang, Zhang Qiao, Yu, Hui Zhou, Wen Xian, Li Changfu, etc., which was called "Ten Philosophers of Fanglin" and also known as Nuozong Year.
Zheng Gu's poems are clear and unique. One of the most famous is "Partridge": "The warm play is full of smoke and weeds, and the product flow should be close to the pheasant. When it rains, the grass on the southeast lake of Dongting Lake passes through from Anil Kumar Bachu Lake; The petals of Huangling Temple fall and partridges sound. The wanderer smells the sleeves wet, and the good man sings low eyebrows. " Xiangjiang River is wide, and bitter bamboo bushes are deep in the west of spring. "The poem clearly describes the partridge, which expresses sadness and is full of charm. Poets also call it "partridge Zheng". The word "teacher" is another good name for Zheng Gu. Biography of Talented Talents in the Tang Dynasty describes that Zheng Gu retired from Yangshan Bookstore in Yichun, and changed "several branches" into "one branch" in the poem "Morning Plum" by poet Miracle, which is considered to better reflect early flowering. Miracle was deeply moved and said, "I can write a poem in one sentence. "Zheng Gu went to Huashan with Nozong and wrote three volumes of Yuntai assembly. After his retirement, he has three volumes of Yiyang Collection and one volume of National Wind Zhengjue. The whole Tang poetry evaluated it as "a famous work at the end of the Tang Dynasty", and the summary of Sikuquanshu commented: "The artistic conception of the wind is often lonely. To get rid of its superficiality and take its essence is the master of the late Tang Dynasty. "