Please translate a Chinese document in English.

A school of literature that emerged in the United States after World War II. The "beat youth" and "beat generation" with genitals are translated into "recluse youth" or "school", and some people call some features of their poems "metrical movement" or "beat school of poetry". Most of the beat writers come from the East. Restricted by the academic forces in the east, they sought and developed bases in the west. 1957, Kerouac's novel On the Road was published, which described the life of the broken members wandering around and made a large number of depressed young people leave, and was known as the "life textbook". Politically, they flaunt themselves as "rebels without goals, agitators without slogans and revolutionaries without guiding principles". In terms of art, they are characterized by "total denial of elegant culture" (according to the center of "Divorce: Disintegration of a Generation of Art" (654 38+0,957) by Regin). In terms of novels, a group of Kerouac wrote Novels on the Road by spontaneous expression, which is characterized by inheriting Mark's American literature. Twain's Adventures of Hakberg Firth initiated the tradition of writing about the life of vagrants, and formed a model to be imitated by other contemporary novelists. The protagonist wandered around in order to escape from the filthy environment and seek freedom and home. Another feature of them is that the protagonist does not shy away from mentioning his own situation and feelings, and makes self-analysis. This "personal news style" technique has been greatly developed in the Indian era