I. Basic knowledge of Russian
1. What is Russian?
Russian belongs to Slavic language family and is mainly used in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and other countries.
2. Characteristics of Russian
Russian is rich in grammatical structure and deformation rules, and syllable stress is very important. In addition, there are six kinds of cases in Russian, namely: nominative case, possessive case, and case, positive case, prepositional case and postpositional case.
3. Russian alphabet
Russian * * * has 33 letters, including the consonant 2 1 and the vowel 10. The first step in learning Russian is to master these letters.
Second, Russian learning methods
1. Learn the basics of Russian.
Before learning Russian, you need to know some basic knowledge, such as Russian grammar rules, vocabulary, pronunciation and so on.
2. Skills of learning Russian
Learning Russian requires mastering some skills, such as listening and speaking more, reading and writing more, memorizing more words and so on. In addition, pay attention to the practice of pronunciation and intonation.
3. Tools for learning Russian
Learning Russian requires the use of some tools, such as dictionaries, grammar books, listening materials and so on. In addition, you can also use some online learning platforms, such as Duolingo and Memrise.
Third, the basic grammar of Russian
1. Russian nouns
Russian nouns have three genders, namely, male, female and neutral. In addition, there are two forms of nouns: singular and plural, and there are six situations.
2. Russian adjectives
Adjectives in Russian should be consistent with the sex, number and case of nouns. In addition, adjectives have three levels, namely, original level, comparative level and superlative level.
3. Russian verbs
Russian verbs have three tenses, namely present tense, past tense and future tense. In addition, verbs also change in person and number.
Fourth, common words in Russian.
1. greetings
Привет! (hello! )
Здравствуйте! (hello! )
Досвидания! (goodbye! )
introduce
Менязовут? What's my name? )
Яиз? Where am I from? )
ask about
Кактебязовут? What's your name? )
Какдела? How are you? )
4. Thank you
Спасибо! (thank you! )
Большоеспасибо! Thank you very much )
Пожалуйста! (You're welcome! )
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Common mistakes in learning Russian
1. Voice error
Russian pronunciation is complex and easy to make mistakes. For example, some people will put stress on the wrong syllables.
2. Grammatical mistakes
Russian grammar rules are strict and easy to make mistakes. For example, some people confuse adjectives with nouns in sex, number and case.
3. Vocabulary errors
Russian is rich in vocabulary and easy to make mistakes. For example, some people will confuse homophones.