Su Hui's "Xuan Ji Figure" author (ancient) Su Hui
Su Hui's Map of Xuan Ji caused a sensation in that chaotic era, and everyone scrambled to copy it, trying to read it sentence by sentence and analyze the poetic style, but few people could understand it. "Xuan Ji Map" spread to later generations, and I don't know how many literati's brains were broken. Wu Zetian, the heroine of the Tang Dynasty, made great efforts to interpret the Map of Xuan Ji and got more than 200 poems. In the Song Dynasty, the eminent monk began to write three thousand seven hundred and fifty-two poems, divided into ten pieces. Kang Wanmin, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, studied hard all his life, and wrote a book "Xuan Ji's Picture Reading Method", explaining that the handwriting of the original picture is divided into five colors to distinguish three, five and seven-character poems. Later copywriting is all in ink, so it is difficult to distinguish styles. Kang Wanmin has formulated a complete set of reading methods, which are divided into 12 reading methods, including sequential reading, reverse reading, initial reading, step-by-step reverse reading, reciprocal reverse reading, horizontal reading, oblique reading, four-corner reading, intermediate radiation reading, angular reading, reverse reading and opposite reading, and 4,206 poems with five, six and seven characters can be obtained. Every poem is full of bitterness, passion and true feelings, which makes people move.
[Edit this paragraph] Atlas of Xuan Ji
There are 84 1 words on the map of Xuan Ji, except that the word "heart" in the middle was added by later generations. The original poem is 840 words, with 29 words vertically and horizontally. You can write vertically, horizontally, obliquely, interactively, forward, backward or backward, and overlap words. Poems range from three to four, five, six and seven words. For example, if you go straight from the far right, and turn back with the literary trend, you can find that the periphery of the red block in the upper right corner is read clockwise as "benevolence, virtue, and indomitable spirit, and the feelings of admiration and sorrow are miserable", while reading the original poem counterclockwise will become "grief and longing are worrying, lust and delusion are enviable, and the oath of heaven is true, and Tang Yu and indomitable spirit are called wisdom", which can be called. Without punctuation, the full text of "Map of Xuan Ji" (collected by Yue Zaisheng, extracted from "Mirror Flower Edge") is as follows:
(When reading, you must arrange in a square with 29 rows. )
Qin Liuqing, Chu Jixian, and Shang Qin destroyed Tibetan sounds with the sound of sadness and thoughts, and increased envy and hurt the people.
"Lang Fangdong Tour", Wang Zishu, Shao Nan and Zhou Fengxing, since their concubines were abandoned, sighed with wisdom.
Lan Xiutao falls in the forest, and Sang Huaigui thinks about the feelings of Zheng Chufan, the female health guard of Guanghe, in Li Jie.
Bird's nest, pigeons, the earth, roads, aspirations, singing, sighing, sighing, not flying, sunny, and a gentleman in a house has no virtue.
Mao Liu Quan's passion is strong, the people are eager to learn and prosper the country, and the business is double-sung. I want to wear clothes and miss China's ornaments, so that I can be beautiful and bright.
Xi long jun thinks of sadness, love and hate, and the old is old, beautiful, glorious, glorious, colorful and elegant
I feel hurt, and Gong Yu's simultaneous pursuit makes me think more. Whose pride is Don?
How will Chunfang's honorary parting with Ren Jun make him miserable, bear many troubles and entanglements, and finally remain faithful?
The bird on the wall and the bird in my heart are deeply concerned. They are young algae, colorful tigers and introspection of Longning.
I'm worried about how long it will take me to get used to things in China. I am eager to carve my face, and I am injured, so it is difficult to show it.
Unique people's products are moist and bitter, which is decorated in the shape of ELISAHA DING. The monarch is here, and the rock is inflamed and not chaotic.
What happened to my life? I dream of hard work, prudence, abstinence from righteousness and weight removal.
There is no end to mulberry poetry, but it feels like it has gone with the wind, and the poetry is sincere and cold, and then Jiyuan is glorious.
So it's better to stay at home and think about it. The fine emblem will be more prosperous than usual.
The old and new news is far from a sin. God hates Zhao and feels excited. Don't change your knowledge to the point where women are traitors.
Frost and waste are far small, and Meng's poems and paintings shine and eventually fade away.
Ice leaves Germany, and resentment is due to seclusion. Xingyi complained that Rong stayed away from attacking his parents.
Qi Junshu and Qiao Guiqi are ready to mourn, mourn the past and feel the decline of the years, which is an old disaster and harms saints with flying gestures.
Jackie, I'm a crew cut. I'm sighing. I'm always sad. I'm worried. I'm tired. I'd like to live alone in Zhao Yan.
People who want to be with you are hard to separate. When you are sad, you will be sad. When you are sad, you will sigh, guard against arrogance and be loyal to Britain.
Looking for Xin Feng in a fresh and fair way and knowing who you are, how can you be as humble as the English of Luo's generation?
Pure and sincere ambition, a specialty, quicksand fades, ups and downs are different. Huaying, Yao, Lin, Jing, Sang Lun.
Looking at the light and feeling bright, the dragon is fleeting, but the years are different. The sun moves west and the light is stupid and stubborn.
Whoever gives a gift to Yunfu flies lightly shows that the loss is not profitable, there will be ups and downs, and there will be no bad days.
Si Hui Zhu Guang Wen Shu De left his loyal body against his will, and he was very angry. Why use electricity to doubt dangerous houses and permanent drift?
I want to be a group of separated concubines, but I am lonely, proud and gorgeous. Who will I die with?
What is the feeling of compassion, but what is the feeling of compassion? In mourning, the gods held their virginity and recorded it from the public.
Spring injury should be Xiang Yan's reply to the emperor, saying that successful people left a legacy. It makes no difference to pick people from the Philippines, and learn filial piety for good luck.
Pro-rigid, pro-soft, pro-female, self-pity in the secluded place of the humble family, long and sad, the feeling of being born in Liangshan, separated by rivers and Tianjin.
[Edit this paragraph] Interpretation of Poetry and Prose
The "Word Square" of 84 1 in Map of Xuan Ji can actually derive thousands of poems in various poetic styles, and the reading methods are even more strange. Today, if you want to understand it thoroughly, even if it takes several years, not everyone can do it; At the beginning, Su Hui spent only a few months, not only cleverly conceived, but also woven the brocade, which depended on her unique talent besides her affection.
Here, only a few poems sorted out from the Map of Xuan Ji are selected to reflect Su Hui's affection:
Su Zuoxing hated God and blamed heaven for alienating the old from the new.
Frost and snow lent pure, hope who thinks who loves!
This is the bitterness and grievance sung by an "old woman" who was replaced by a "new person", but she still has "frost and snow" pure feelings for her distant husband.
I feel sad and worried, but I only think about the harmony in the hall;
Zang destroyed the sad voice, made the piano music, but still excited the string.
This poem can be read both ways. It describes a sad man sitting alone in an empty hall, playing the piano, sometimes sobbing like a spring, sometimes stirring like a strong wind, pouring out the violinist's voice.
Sigh the distance between the arm and the heart, feel hurt for the distant road;
The home is clean and there is no gentleman's room, and the Chinese ornaments let Lang Jingming.
Who is proud of beauty and brilliance?
Zhou Fengxing since empresses, chu are at leisure.
I can't fly with a deep sigh, nor can I dress myself with double songs;
Who is Hua Guan Ye Rong? Gong Yu chased each other at the same time.
A sad six-character poem tells how much the heroine lamented when dressing in front of the mirror in an empty room. Although she has a beautiful face, her youth is fleeting and it is difficult for her husband to return. Who is treating this gorgeous time?
If you are cold, you will know the looseness, but in fact you will know the end;
Become beautiful when you are old, and become kind when you are good.
This five-character poem, which can be read back, reveals her unswerving loyalty to her husband compared with the pine and cypress withered by the cold current of the years; Reading backwards is more exciting and moving.
I am loyal by slander and murder;
The cause of the disaster depends on it, and it is extremely arrogant.
Here, Zhao balcony, who took her husband away, was condemned and called her "shame". Because of the flattery and admiration of Zhao balcony, how can you not be angry when your husband stays in Chang 'an?
The meaning of an affectionate and mysterious "Xuan Ji Map" is by no means clear in a short essay. If you want to understand the mystery, you can only get better gradually if you have good taste. It is the best interpretation of China's extensive and profound writing, simple and beautiful, and artistic atmosphere.
A pair of "Xuan Ji pictures" made Su Hui, a talented woman, famous and amazing. Although there were many talented people and talented women in the south at that time because of the right time and place, Su Hui, who was only talented and beautiful, was enough to eclipse them in the north. It can be said that the moon star is dark.
[Edit this paragraph] Folk customs
1. mysterious figure Tianshui folk custom
At the junction of the eastern end of Xiguan Lane and the southern end of Yusheng Lane in Tianshui City, the second alley from east to north is called Erlang Lane, which is said to be the place where Su Zhi, a talented woman in the former Qin Dynasty, weaves pictures. Before 1949, there was also an archway in this alley, in which two plaques were hung, which read "Gujintai" and "Jinli", and a pair of couplets were hung on both sides: "Ancient Zhou was a stranger, and the cloud was Su Niang's former residence". This is the praise of Yang Rong, a poet in Qing Dynasty. Unfortunately, the gatehouse was demolished later, the plaques and couplets were all destroyed, and the former site of Jintai was gone.
The legend of Su Qiao's map weaving is still circulating among the people in Tianshui. According to legend, Tao Dou served as the secretariat of Qinzhou as early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After Fu Jian captured Zhou Qin, he learned that Tao Dou was deeply supported by the people. In order to appease the people, he appointed Tao Dou as the secretariat of Qin Zhou. But Tao Dou is a power minister after all, and Fu Jian is always worried. Several reprimanded subordinates took the opportunity to jointly falsely accuse the rebellion (another said it was "Shang"). Fu Jian, king of Qin, ordered the confiscation of Tao Dou's property and sent him to Shazhou (now Dunhuang) for hard labor. After 78 years, there is still no news of Tao Dou. Su Yue came to miss her husband more and more, but she was helpless, so she wrote poems with infinite regrets, arranged them according to certain rules, and embroidered them on the brocade handkerchief with colorful silk threads:
Going to the mountains in Japan is equivalent to telling my wife and husband to come back early.
The male finch, like the first one, told his wife not to be emotional.
Yang Bojie's husband joined knitting very early, and he is very kind to Mi language.
Who is the husband of the young couple and Brocade who went back to Chai Fu?
Good companion, I want to be sad, I want to be cold, and I want to wait for a long time in tears.
Do you forgive me for looking for tattoos?
If I had known that the DPRK could rely on heaven to return the sun.
It's freezing, and the crane is still alive. Who will spend their honeymoon with Yang soon?
This is a palindrome poem still circulating among Tianshui people. Poems and paintings are arranged in 14 rows vertically and 8 rows horizontally. The words start and end are in the middle of the first line of the horizontal line. Reading methods can only be recited diagonally by lines, not backwards. Although the style is vulgar and shallow, the charm and sadness are reasonable. Tianshui women and children can be catchy Some handicraft stalls in Tianshui city still have small handicrafts of "palindrome poems" for sale.
Sue weaved one painting after another and sent people to the streets to sell it. "Map of Xuan Ji" immediately spread. At first, people were confused. Later, someone started with the word "husband" in the first line, read it obliquely to the lower right, and then turned down in a mesh order, one left and one right, one up and down, until the word "wife" in the first line, and actually read a 16-line seven-character poem:
After a long separation, tears fell on the Yuanyang pillow.
Thinking of good hair makes me cold and lonely.
I told you the truth when I went, but I didn't expect to come back for a long time.
I was supposed to go with my husband that day. Who does the in-laws depend on for their old-age care?
There should be more firewood at home and less cold clothes on your body.
Wild cranes can still find mates, and the yangque has called home in the mountains.
The poor world is the same as the sun and the moon. Why didn't my husband come back earlier?
Brocade palindrome to the son of heaven, forgive my slave husband early, widowed.
When the answer was revealed, everyone was amazed and rushed to buy it. After Fu Jian, the king of Qin, was dismissed for Tao Dou, Qin Zhou's government affairs were chaotic, and the people cried foul for Tao Dou, suspecting that the so-called rebellion was false; Jin sent to Chang 'an, and Fu Jian sent someone to investigate. When the truth came out, Tao Dou was immediately pardoned and reinstated. Su Hui was reunited with his wife.
2. The folk custom of promoting the wind in the mysterious figure
There are also legends about the map of Xuan Ji in Su Hui's hometown martial arts and Tao Dou's hometown Fufeng.
According to the local legend, Lan Ruo was beautiful and clever since childhood. Learn painting at the age of three, write poetry at the age of four, play the piano at the age of five, and learn brocade at the age of nine. Just after ten years old, I can draw dragons and embroidered phoenixes. At the age of sixteen, he entered Famen Temple with his father and happened to meet Tao Dou, a teenager who drew a bow and shot birds. They fell in love at first sight and soon got married. Treat each other as guests after marriage. Take Qi Mei as an example. Tao Du was demoted to quicksand when he was the secretariat of Qinzhou. Two people say goodbye. It's been a long time, and Lan Ruo's husband is eager to try, weaving palindromes and sending his thoughts from afar.
According to local chronicles and other records, in Famen Town, northwest of Famen Temple, there is a standing zhaobi, in the middle of which is a green slate with 29 characters and 84 1 characters carved on it. In memory of Su, the local people renamed the hutong on the west side of Famen Temple as Tajin Lane. In the 18th year of Wanli (1590), the local people created tapestry palindromes to commemorate the creation. Four characters of "Lingkeng" and five characters of "Su 'an's body" were embedded in the north gate of Xiangxiang, and a wall was erected about ten meters away from the gate, engraved with four characters of "Wu State" and the former site of General Annan. Unfortunately, these cultural relics were destroyed after liberation. Brocade pit, called Brocade Washing Pool by local people, is more than 0/00 meters west of the north gate of Brocade Lane. It is said that Su Hui washed the brocade when it was tapestry, and now it has become a low-lying farmland.
The remains related to Jintai are Tao Dou's Tomb. Tao Dou's Tomb is located in the south of Qinpo Village on the east bank of Qishui River outside the gate of Fufeng County. This tomb was destroyed when the land was leveled after liberation, and the stone tablet inscribed by Shaanxi Governor Bi Yuan was also buried underground, only the head of the tablet was exposed on the ground. 1983, Baoji municipal government restored the tomb pile at the original site, dug up the soil around the stone tablet and exposed the stone tablet. At the same time, a cement tablet was added beside the original tablet, which read "Tao Dou Tomb, a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province".
The touching love story of Sue and his wife's ups and downs has far-reaching influence. In Joo Won?, even in the western counties of Guanzhong, when young men and women get married, the woman will weave many flower handkerchiefs with more than three colors for the relatives and friends of the groom, in order to warn the man not to be half-hearted and single-minded in love. This incident has formed a local traditional marriage custom. Now this woman has bought more towels instead of weaving handkerchiefs in the indigenous way.
Compared with Tianshui folk custom, Fufeng folk custom has richer content, more vivid plot, more specific details and more remains. This reflects the deep feelings of my hometown people for Su Hui.
[Edit this paragraph] Related poems
Later, many gifted scholars in the past dynasties tried to imitate the Xuan Ji Map to create poems, so as to share the same score with Su Hui. But in the end, apart from some palindromes, there was only a "complex poem" created by Su Shi, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, and some rhymes of "Xuan Ji Map". The full text is arranged as follows:
smoke
Cold rain
Tibetan cloud lining
Hongshan
Yuanwanghua
The spring water flows, and the old man sings the broken core.
Wadouyuan
Donghan
Yinchaxiang
Suntu
main points
The words of Complex Sentence Poetry are arranged in a diamond shape, and the outer circle starts from any one word, which can be read by both left and right hands, and five words can get 30 quatrains; The thirteen words crossed in the circle, read in sequence, horizontally and backwards, can get four seven-character quatrains; With the middle word "Lao" as the hub, you can get several poems by reading it up and down; If you rhyme any of the 29 words at will, you can get some poems. It is said that if you change these 29 words repeatedly, you can read 70 or 80 poems, which can be said to be magical and ingenious, similar to Map of Xuan Ji. However, it is still difficult to compare with the map of Xuan Ji in terms of momentum, variety and difficulty. Su Hui's "Xuan Ji Map" created with a cavity of love is really a masterpiece of the ages!
[Edit this paragraph] Film works
Screenwriter: Zhou Pan
Director: Tao Jianghua
Starring: Zhang Yamei
Synopsis of story:
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Su's Hui Jin Palindrome is a palindrome poem with a length of 29 times 29 * * 84 1, which is regarded as the treasure of the left poem and the right Wulin. This priceless mysterious treasure can only be solved by Qiu Xiren, the "first beauty in Wulin" who owns this picture today. Therefore, Qiu Xiren became the object that heroes from all walks of life rushed to meet, and also became the youngest and most influential two masters-Lengtang and Qi Long.
The ordinary man is innocent, but he is guilty. Suddenly, Xiang Xiao's small building was destroyed and Qiu Xiren's teacher Bing was killed. Qiu Xiren is very sad. Shi Lan sympathized with her experience and decided to help Qiu Xiren find the murderer.
Qi Long, the owner of Qinglongbao, took the opportunity to ask Qiu Xiren to marry Qinglongbao on the grounds of revenge. Shi Lan sympathized with Qiu Xiren's experience, invited his friend Zhuge Xian to discuss countermeasures, and decided to play along, escorting Qiu Xiren to marry into Qinglongbao, which led to the real murderer. Lengtang thinks he is the best in Wulin. Not only can he not lose to Ryazaki on the road of love, but he can't let Qiu Xiren and Su's Hui Jin Hui Wen Tu fall into Ryazaki's hands. So he and Ryazaki decided that the wedding date of Qinglongbao was a decisive battle between them. The winner gets Qiu Xiren, and the loser quits the Wulin forever. Ryazaki and Lengtang tried their best to attack Qiu Ren and made their own plans. The way to get married in autumn is naturally full of storms and twists and turns.
On the way to the wedding, Zhuge Qi attached great importance to the invasion and touched the gentle and affectionate Qiu Xiren. The two of them have deep feelings, but Qiu Xiren is caught in a dilemma of loyalty because he wants to avenge his family who died in Xiaoxiang Zhu Xiao. Zhuge Xian sincerely declared that as long as Qiu Xiren has the slightest intention of breaking off an engagement and does not marry Liang Qi, Zhuge Xian will definitely take Qiu Xiren away from home and never set foot in rivers and lakes.
However, Qiu Xiren still entered the Black Dragon Castle. The Black Dragon Castle decorated with red has become a decisive battle field. The Black Dragon Castle is the best, and Lengtang is also weakened. ...
The appearance of ice made Zhuge Qi see something strange, but it was too late. It turned out that in order to get their hands on the Wulin, Bing directed and staged the Xiaoxiang murder case with Qiu Xi Ren, and took Qiu Xi Ren as bait, which triggered a competition with Lengtang. Finally, they are in charge of Wulin. Zhuge Xian, Lengtang, Qi Long and others are actually played by Bing and Qiu Xiren. Zhuge Xian was hurt emotionally, heartbroken and physically. He actually fell in love with a femme fatale with a weak appearance and a vicious heart. However, at this time, autumn is more popular, and she is entangled in the dilemma of the teacher's love and love. If she can choose, she would rather choose Zhuge Xian. Qiu Xiren said to his master, Li Bing, "What can a man do if he has lost his soul, conscience and feelings?" But the key to winning is only in an instant ... Qiu Xiren used her life and Zhuge Xian's tears to call back Bing's conscience.
As a result, Liang Qi realized the war and concluded a peace alliance with Lengtang. Since then, the rivers and lakes have been peaceful.
Zhuge Xian has been far away from the green mountains and green waters. Although there is no autumn attack in this world, Zhuge Xian once had the most touching autumn attack tears. Although it was only a moment of autumn pain, it filled Zhuge Xian's heart. No one can ... Love can dissolve everything, and tolerance can really be possessed. ...