Li Qingzhao in Daming Lake

Li Qingzhao, a layman in Yi 'an, is now a native of Jinan City, Shandong Province. She was born in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084) and died in the twenty-first year of Shaoxing (1 15 1). Experienced the prosperity and danger in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the turmoil in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Li Qingzhao was a rare talented woman in ancient China. She is good at books, paintings and epigraphy, especially poetry. Her ci works are unique and spread through the ages, and are known as "a unique poet". Her personality is as awe-inspiring as her works. She has both women's Shu Xian and men's fortitude; There are both the cynicism of ordinary people and lofty patriotic feelings. She is not only talented and knowledgeable, but also has lofty ideals and heroic ambitions. She has made many achievements in the field of literature. Among her contemporaries, her poetry, prose and ci theory are outstanding. However, she worked the hardest, achieved the highest success and had the greatest influence on the creation of ci.

In the north of Shuyuanquan and east of Liuxuquan in Baotuquan Park, there is a memorial hall for Li Qingzhao, an outstanding female writer and an outstanding representative of graceful and restrained poets in China history. Because she had Shu Yuji before her death, later generations determined that her former residence was next to Shu Yuquan. The memorial hall imitates the architecture of the Song Dynasty, and the plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo "Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall" hangs on the gate, and the couplet is inscribed in front of the museum:

Baotu Spring's former residence by Daming Lake is deep in weeping willows; There is a legacy of the late master in Yu Shu's concentrated epigraphy.

Ren Hongyuan, a famous writer in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Liu Xuquan visited Li Yian's former residence": "I went to Liu Xuquan to find a woman's home to write a poem. Yellow flowers are rare in autumn rain, and jade is washed in spring rain. Collect the life of terror wandering. The past is romantic, and the name of Yuefu is still passed down. " Mr. Guo Moruo once wrote an inscription for her "A Generation of Poets" and "A Thousand Years", and Li Qingzhao's influence in the literary world can be seen!

Li Qingzhao's ci is divided into two periods. The content of the early poem Forever in My Heart is sad, and the style of his poem is beautiful and gentle. Early ci mainly described the theme of hurting spring resentment and boudoir life, which showed the sentimental personality of female ci writers. For example, Like a Dream describes the feeling of cherishing spring and flowers.

Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. You know what? You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.

Another song:

I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.

The lyrics she wrote for Zhao Mingcheng's "Going Out" are even more affectionate and unique. Such as "Drunken Flowers" describes the poetess "Double Ninth Festival" when she feels lonely, so she uses yellow flowers as a metaphor to say:

Fog filled the clouds, and the days were spent in sorrow. Kapoor was among the birds in the incense burner. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.

Her conception is novel and her taste is elegant, which is not comparable to that of the first-person narrator of ordinary male writers.

Hope to adopt, thank you!