Personification, antithesis, rhetorical question.

The blue butterfly is not the embodiment of a dream.

One water protects the green perimeter of the field, and two mountains send green. -Wang Anshi's "Mr. Yin's Book on the Lake Wall"

Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. -Du Fu's Hope for Spring.

The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry"

metaphor

Water is the Eye, Mountain is the Eyebrow —— Buji sent Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang

Going to the west wing alone has nothing to say, and the moon is like a hook. -Li Yu's "Meeting You".

The mountains and rivers are broken, the clouds are surging, and life experiences are ups and downs. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Ocean"

Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. -Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

paired

Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. -Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang

On the pond, at three or four o'clock, the moss is blue, the leaves are drooping, and the orioles sing once or twice. -Yan Shu's "Broken Array"

Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets soar into the sky. -Du Fu's quatrains.

Ask a question as an answer

Did the plum blossom when you came to the engraved window of my house? -Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems

I wonder where the autumn frost is in the mirror. -Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu

Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you. -Gao Shi's "Gift to Dongda"

ask a question in reply

Ask how clear the canal is because there is running water at the source. -Zhu's reading thought

I wonder who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. -He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow

Who does Han Palace look like? Poor Yan Fei leans on her new makeup. -Li Bai's "Three Qingping Tunes".

Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. -Du Mu's Qingming Festival

How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. -Li Yu's The Mermaid.