1, about the poem "Song Zhengqi"
Song Zhengqi is a poem by Wen Tianxiang, a writer in the late Song Dynasty. This poem was written in the prison where poets were imprisoned in the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning, it is pointed out that there is a wholeness between heaven and earth, which will inevitably show up when it is poor. Then use twelve allusions to list the actions of historical figures to show the power of honesty.
The next eight sentences show that being upright and upright, establishing heaven and earth is the life of the three cardinal principles and the root of morality. I finally got in touch with my destiny. Although I was defeated and put into an extremely bad prison, because I am healthy, all kinds of evil spirits can't attack me, so I can face my fate calmly.
The rhyme of the whole poem is rich and varied, which is in harmony with the meaning of the text. It embodies the great power of integrity; Multi-purpose parallelism, dense and coherent style, neat and lively rhythm; Deep feelings, vigorous spirit, straightforward expression, no carving, fully embodies the author's lofty national integrity and strong patriotism.
2. Appreciation of the poem Song Zhengqi
The poem is impassioned, which fully shows Wen Tianxiang's unyielding patriotic feelings. 1283 1.9 After refusing Yuan Shizu's last inducement, Wen Tianxiang made a southern tour on the execution ground and died peacefully. His desperate words wrote: "Confucius said that he was benevolent, and Meng said that he took justice, but benevolence and righteousness were exhausted, so he was benevolent." What have you learned from reading the books of sages? Occasionally, you have no conscience. "
Wen Tianxiang, an anti-Yuan hero, wrote Song Zhengqi in Beijing (the capital of the Yuan Dynasty). The little-known Wen Tianxiang Temple is located in Fu Xue Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, where Wen Tianxiang, an anti-Yuan hero, was imprisoned by the Yuan Dynasty for three years.
Wen Tianxiang Temple has two courtyards before and after, and there is a poem tablet embedded in the east wall of the front yard, engraved with the famous sentence "Song Zhengqi" written by Wen Tianxiang in that year; In the back hall, there is an ancient jujube tree that inclines to the south at nearly 45 degrees, which is said to be the "guiding tree" representing Wen Tianxiang's indomitable spirit of "not pointing to the south and refusing to rest".