1. Literary common sense in "Book of Rites"
"Book of Rites" was compiled by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty after recording and compiling the ceremonial works of the Han people before the Qin and Han Dynasties. It has 49 articles. . It is one of the Thirteen Classics. It refers to the changes in society after the Warring States Period and the Western Han Dynasty, including the inheritance and changes of social systems, etiquette systems, and people's concepts.
The thoughts it expounds include society, politics, ethics, philosophy, religion and other aspects. Among them, chapters such as "Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "Liyun" contain relatively rich philosophical thoughts of the Han nationality.
The entire book "Book of Rites" is mostly written in prose, and some chapters are of great literary value. Some use short and vivid stories to illustrate a certain truth, some are majestic and rigorous in structure, some are concise and concise with meaningful meanings, and some are good at psychological description and characterization. The book also contains a large number of philosophical aphorisms and aphorisms. Insightful and profound.
For example:
1. It is not polite to go back and forth but not come back. It is not polite to come and not go back.
2. The journey of the great road, The world is for the common good
3. Ao cannot be long, desires cannot be followed, ambitions cannot be fulfilled, and happiness cannot be extreme
2. Fill in the blanks of ancient poems and famous sentences and cultural knowledge 1. Teach and then you will know "Book of Rites" 2. Chao Ping
Learn and then don't know enough 2. The wind is rising and the sail is hanging 3.
Take some time to fish on the Bixi River4. On what day will Feng Tang be sent? Fu Jie, the voucher for an ancient envoy to go on a mission5.
The drunkard’s intention is not to drink. 6. The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village 7.
Example: ①Ask him how clear he is? For there is a source of living water (Zhu Xi) ② Mountains and rivers are no longer doubtful, but there is no way out, and willows and flowers are bright in another village (Lu You) ③ Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level (Wang Anshi) ④ Thousands of sails passing by in a boat, diseased trees Wan Muchun in front of me (Liu Yuxi) ⑤ I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain (Su Shi) ⑥ What I read on paper is shallow, but I know that I have to do it in detail (Lu You) (1 point for each question, ***10 Points) Analysis: This type of question mainly tests students' ability to recite and fill in famous poems. Direct filling also tests the ability to break through writing barriers. Comprehension filling also tests students' understanding ability. .
3. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge
1. Originally the Six Classics. The book "Zhuangzi" first calls the Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Yuejing, and Spring and Autumn Period as the Six Classics. Ban Gu called it the "Six Arts" in "Hanshu Yiwenzhi".
Among them, the "Book of Music" was lost, and only one chapter of "Book of Music" survived, which was merged into "Book of Rites". Therefore, in the Han Dynasty, these five works were regarded as classics and were called "Five Classics" .
2. The earth has six shapes."
"Tong" shapes I can go to, and others can come, which is called "Tong" , fight to gain advantage
The "hanging" shape can go, but it is difficult to return. The "hanging" shape means that the enemy is unprepared and can win. If the enemy is prepared, he can't win if he goes out. It is difficult to win. Return, unfavorable
The "branch" shape is not good for me when it comes out, and it is not good for the other side when it comes out, so it is called "branch". Although the enemy is in the shape of "branch", although it is beneficial to me, I have no way out; lead it away, and make it If the enemy is half out and attacks him, it will be beneficial.
"Pass"-shaped pass with narrow passage. "Pass"-shaped pass, if I occupy it first, I will fill it up to wait for the enemy. If the enemy settles it first, don't follow it if it is filled. If it is not filled, follow it.
The "danger" shape refers to the dangerous terrain, not to the dangerous situation. If this is the case, the military strategists will fight seven times to get rid of it safely. For those with a "dangerous" shape, if we occupy it first, we must stay in Gaoyang to wait for the enemy; if the enemy positions it first and lures them away, do not follow.
Those with the shape of "yuan" are evenly matched, difficult to challenge, and disadvantageous in fighting
3. my country's first dictionary is "Erya"
The first dictionary I ever read was "Shuowen Jiezi"
4. The first chronicle history book in my country is "Spring and Autumn"
5. The first compilation of Chinese history The book of ancient cultural classics is "Shangshu"
6. The chronological general history that has a profound impact on future generations is "Zizhi Tongjian"; it was written by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty
7. I The largest book series in ancient times was the "Siku Congshu", which is divided into four parts: Classics, History, Zi, and Collection. It was compiled during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
I'm confused. I don't know half of it. I just directly Got it from others...
4. Literary knowledge fill-in-the-blank questions and answers
1. The history books known as the "First Four Histories" are: _________, _________, _________, and_________ .
2. The four great masters of Yuan opera are: _________, _________, _________, and _________. 3. What Lu Xun called "the four major condemnation novels of the late Qing Dynasty" are: _________, _________, _________, and _________.
4. Shakespeare’s four major tragedies are: _________, _________, _________, and _________. 5. Modern poetry is a general term for _________ and _________ formed in the Tang Dynasty.
The former is divided into four couples, called _________, _________, _________, and _________. 6. Tongcheng School is a prose school in the Qing Dynasty. The three ancestors of Tongcheng are called _________, _________ and _________.
7. Shen Congwen is a writer with style and artistic personality in modern Chinese literature. His works have a wide range of themes, clear writing style, and fresh and lively language.
_________ is the most representative. 8. "Eugénie Grandet" and "Petro Goriot" are _________ Balzac's masterpieces. 9. Chu Ci is a unique new poetry style formed by Qu Yuan's re-creation of Chu Ge.
"Chu Ci Style" is also called "____________", named after Qu Yuan______. 10. Ba Jin’s “Torrent Trilogy” refers to _________, _________ and _________ respectively, and “Love Trilogy” refers to _________, _________ and _________ respectively.
11.____________, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His pastoral poems are known as "the cornerstone of Chinese pastoral poetry". 12. Yuefu was first established in the Western Han Dynasty and was the official office in charge of music.
Later, people collectively referred to the lyrics collected and composed by the Yuefu government as "____________" or "_________". 13.____________ is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems are widely circulated. It is said that "anyone who has a well water to drink can sing willow poems".
His representative works include "Yulin Ring", "Eight Sounds of Ganzhou", etc. 14. "Three words and two beats" refers to the _________, _________, _________ of Feng Menglong in the Ming Dynasty and the _________, _________ of Ling Mengchu.
15. A masterpiece passed down through the ages.
16._________ is my country's first collection of poetry, which collects *** poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. It is divided into three categories: _________, _________, and _________. Its expression techniques include _________, _________.
17. "***" has always been called "***" together in the history of Chinese literature, and "wind" refers to the "Book of Songs" represented by "_________". It is the earliest collection of poems in our country and also one of the earliest poetry collections in my country. The source of realism; "Sao" refers to _________, which is the source of the romantic tradition of Chinese poetry represented by Qu Yuan. 18._________ and _____________ are collectively called "Yuan Opera", and they are ranked together with Tang poetry and Song lyrics.
19. The long narrative poem _________ and the folk song _________ of the Northern Dynasties are both famous works in Han Yuefu and are known as the "two gems" in the history of the development of Chinese poetry. 20. Qian Zhongshu is a famous scholar and writer in my country. He is the author of the novel ________, essay collections ________ and ________, and the academic work "Guan Zui Bian", etc. He is praised as the "Cultural Kunlun" by the world.
21. "_________ _________, _________ _________" is Lu Xun's famous saying in praising Sima Qian's historical masterpiece and literary masterpiece "Historical Records". 22. "_______ _________, _________ _________", Guo Moruo's couplet is about Pu Songling and his collection of classical Chinese short stories "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio".
23. "Without the wings of a colorful phoenix, _________" is a poem from _________ in the Tang Dynasty. 24. Bai Juyi is another great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country after Du Fu. He advocated "________ _________, _________ _________."
25. "A Dream of Red Mansions", also known as _________, is the development of Chinese classical realist novels of the peak. There are 120 chapters in the book, the first 80 chapters are written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters are generally considered to be continuations of _________.
26. "Three Sus of the Northern Song Dynasty" refers to the writer _________ of the Northern Song Dynasty and his sons _________ and _________. 27. France’s ________, Russia’s ________ and America’s ________ are known as “the three kings of short stories in the world”.
28. my country’s first country-specific history book is _________, the first historical work with a detailed and complete narrative is _________, the first biographical general history is _________, and the first chronological history is _________ .
29. The ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty was a cultural reform movement in my country. This kind of reform was continued in the Song Dynasty, and the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties emerged that are praised by the world: _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________.
30. The Four Books and Five Classics of ancient private school education refer to: _________, _________, _________, _________ and _________, _________, _________, _________, _________, _________. Answer; 1. "Historical Records", "Hanshu", "Three Kingdoms", "Book of the Later Han" 2. Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu 3. "The Appearance of Officialdom", "The Scholars", "The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years", "Nie Haihua" 4. "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Othello", "Macbeth" 5. The first couplet of the rhythmic quatrains, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet and the last couplet 6. Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, Yao Nai 7. "Border Town" 8. Balzac 9. Sao style " "Li Sao" 10. "Home", "Spring", "Autumn", "Fog", "Rain", "Electricity" 11. Tao Yuanming 12. Yuefu Poems Yuefu 13. Liu Yong 14. "Essays to Tell the World" "Words to Warn the World" "Awakening the World" "Words" "Surprised at the first moment" "Surprised at the second moment" 15. Cao Zhi's "Ode to the Goddess of Luo" 16. "The Book of Songs" 305 Fengya Ode to Bixing 17. National Style "Chu Ci" 18. Suite Xiaoling 19. "Peacock Southeast" "Fly" "Mulan Poems" 20. "Besieged City" "Written on the Edge of Life" "Written on the Edge of Life" 21. The historian's swan song, the rhymeless Lisao 22. Writing about ghosts and monsters is superior to others, and stabs greed and cruelty to the bone. 23. Li Shangyin has a clear understanding of things. 24. Articles are written for the time, and songs and poems are written for the matter. 25. "The Story of the Stone" or "Golden Jade Fate" and "Feng Yue".
5. 1. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge 1. "Zizhi Tongjian" is a () general history record compiled by ().
"Zi Zhi Tongjian" is A multi-volume chronological history edited by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes, took 19 years to complete. It takes time as the outline and events as the purpose. It was written from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty (403 BC). It was not until the sixth year of Emperor Shizong's Xiande reign in the Five Dynasties (AD 959) that he stopped writing the conquest of Huainan, covering the history of 16 dynasties and 1326 years. It is China's first chronological general history and occupies a very important position in Chinese official history books. " "Five Classics" refers to the five Confucian scriptures, namely "Book of Changes", "Book of Records", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", and "Spring and Autumn". Maupassant, an outstanding French critical realist writer in the second half of the 19th century, and Chekhov and O. Henry is ranked among the three greatest short story masters in the world. He has had a great influence on later generations and is known as the "King of Short Stories." His representative works are: "Ball of Suif" (1880), "Family" (1881), "My Uncle Yu" Le" (1883) "Papa Milon" (1883) "Two Friends" (1883).