During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao had four sons, each of whom was skilled and brilliant. Cao Pi, the eldest son, is a superb swordsman. Cao Zhang, the second son: The strength is boundless. Cao Zhi, the third son: Cao Chong, the youngest son with a great reputation in ancient and modern times, is known as an elephant on the boat, which proves his intelligence.
Among Cao Cao's four sons, Cao Zhi is the most talented. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, more than 500 years after the Han Dynasty, the famous genius Xie Lingyun once praised Cao Zhi as a "man of great talent". Xie Lingyun was born in a noble family and was the grandson of Xie Xuan, a famous minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie Lingyun is a famous poet in the Southern Dynasties and the first poet in the history of literature to create a large number of landscape poems. He is known as the originator of landscape pastoral poetry and is brilliant.
Arrogance and indifference are despised by most people. Xie Lingyun is not only a poet, but also likes climbing mountains. When climbing mountains, he often wears a pair of Shuang Mu spikes. When going up the mountain, he took off the spikes of his front palm, and when going down the mountain, he took off the spikes of his back palm. It is especially labor-saving to go up and down the mountain, and it is safe to walk. This is the famous "Xie". Xie Lingyun, who likes to travel everywhere, has been to every place.
I like to record wonders with notes and describe the beauty of mountains and rivers with exquisite and neat language. Slowly, landscape description has become an independent theme of poetry. It is said that the poet Li Bai once envied Xie Lingyun's life very much, and his traveling life was more or less influenced by Xie Lingyun.
Xie Lingyun once said: There is always a stone of literary talent in the world, among which Cao Zijian (Cao Zhi) monopolizes eight fights, and my talent accounts for one fight, and others in the world share one. This is what people often say about the origin of talented people, which shows Cao Zhi's talent and fame. Since then, Xie Lingyun's "man of great talent" has become synonymous with outstanding talents.
Extended data:
Xie Lingyun's story of offending powerful people:
Xie Lingyun, who boasts a noble family, is brilliant and arrogant, and thinks that he should be paid special attention to politically. Unexpectedly, he was excluded by the imperial court and transferred from Jiankang (now Nanjing), so he was bored in counties, ignored government affairs and indulged in mountains and rivers. Write poems and songs on weekdays to vent your grievances. A year later, he resigned due to illness.
In the third year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi (426), Emperor Wendi adopted the policy of netting aristocratic families in order to consolidate his rule. Because of his great fame, Xie Lingyun was recruited as the secretary supervisor and was ordered to compile the History of Jin Dynasty. But it didn't take long for Xie Lingyun to see that the emperor respected him on the surface, but actually "just received him literally", only let him act as a literary attendant, and there was no political intention to appoint him.
Soon, Xie Lingyun quit his job and returned to Xining, or chanted with friends, or led hundreds of followers in and out of the ravine to explore the wonders and win.
Xie Lingyun's death story:
In the eighth year of Yuanjia (43 years), Emperor Wen took it as the internal history of Linchuan and gave it 2,000 stones. Traveling in the county, such as Ren Yongjia's satrap, ignoring government affairs, was corrected by the department. Situ sent an envoy to Suizhou to arrest Zheng, but Xie detained Zheng and rebelled, and wrote a poem: "Han died in an ovary and Qin was humiliated." Originally from Jianghai, he is a loyal and righteous gentleman. "
By comparing Sean and Lu Zhonglian, we should take revenge for the destroyed old country like them. Emperor Wen loves talents and wants to avoid being an official; King Cheng Peng said that it is inappropriate to forgive, but it is appropriate to forgive his heir, so that he can die first and then move to Guangzhou Fu. Later, someone committed a crime, confessed that someone wanted to rob Xie from Sanjiangkou and took him into custody according to law. Taizu was sentenced to abandon the city in Guangzhou.
When he died, he wrote a poem saying, "Gong Sheng didn't have a rest, but Ye Li had an end. When justice is forced, Huo's life will be ruined. Sad frost leaves, nets and wind bacteria. Come across geometry, short-term repair is not what you want. It took me a long time to send my heart to my heart. I hate my gentleman's ambition and don't take Shang Min. " Gong Sheng and Ye Li mentioned in this poem have the same meaning as the ovary and Lu Lian in the previous poem. Yuanjia was forty-nine when she was ten years old.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xie Lingyun