(1) Poetry Appreciation: "One branch blooms" is the finishing touch of the poem: plum blossoms bloom before hundreds of flowers, which means "early"; "'A few branches cannot reflect the word 'early', one branch reflects Title; and this "one branch" blooms quietly "early" before all the plum blossoms, which makes it even more unusual.
(2) The early plum blossoms are elegant and fragrant, with a delicate fragrance inside, and are not afraid of the cold. The image of a proud and independent personality; the poet expressed his enthusiasm for fame and career in his early years. At the same time, he also had the regret that his talents were not appreciated by others, but he was still full of hope and confidence for the future.
(3) The first couplet writes about the plum blossom blooming alone when thousands of trees are about to break, describing its nature of not being afraid of the severe cold; the first couplet writes about a plum blossom blooming alone in the white snow in the wild countryside of the mountain village, highlighting its "early" nature. The plum blossoms in the neck couplet are fragrant, elegant and clean, attracting birds to spy on them. The proud and independent plum blossoms in the tail couplet are full of hope for spring. (2 points are enough for the basic meaning.)
The plum blossom that bloomed early when thousands of trees were about to fall is a reflection of the poet's self-image. He was in the wilderness of a mountain village, blooming in the cold weather. It is beautiful, so it is not willing to be lonely, and it is full of hope for the coming year to be the best in the Spring Festival. The words are full of optimism and confidence (2 points) The basic meaning is correct
The first couplet interweaves the false and the true, and compares the past and the present. , thus expanding the scope of time and space. He wrote that he had long heard about the fame of Dongting, but his desire to see the famous lake was not realized until his later years. On the surface, it seems to be the joy of climbing Yueyang Tower for the first time, but in fact, it is intended to express the feeling that his early ambition has not been realized. "I heard in the past" prepares the momentum for "Jin Shang". In the final analysis, it is to describe the brewing atmosphere of Dongting Lake.
Jaw couplet. The word "floating" also has a sense of dynamics. The realm is vast and the momentum is grand. These two sentences are describing the scene. , but it cannot be regarded as a pure description of the scene. The poet's mind is permeated in the description of the scene. "
The two sentences in the third couplet "There are no relatives and friends, and the old and sick are all alone" are they describing the poet's own situation? Comparing "Qiankun" and "Guzhou", the broad one is more vast, while the narrow one is more lonely. The discussion can also be started from the comparison of "have" and "have not".
The last couplet is still a feeling when climbing the building, but it has already been reflected by his wealth and current affairs and national destiny, showing the noble character of the poet who never forgets the political situation and national conditions the more he suffers personal misfortune. At that time, Tibet invaded and the northwest frontier was unrest. Not crying for personal life experience, but crying for the country's crisis. Such an ending makes the whole story higher in level and style.
The poet abandons the subtle description of the scene in front of him and writes from the big picture, expressing the world and the world. He is concerned about the safety of the country. It is tragic and desolate, and makes people cry. In time, we look back at the present and in pursuit of the past; in space, we include Wu, Chu and Yueguan Mountains. The sorrow of his life and the worries of his country are vast and boundless, and they are integrated with the Dongting water force, forming this poem's broad and majestic, vigorous style, majestic and tragic, broad and far-reaching artistic conception.
(Expand from the perspectives of writing techniques, poetic style, expressed emotions, etc., 2 points for each perspective)
Omitted