Xu Can in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Gu Taiqing and Wu Zao in the middle Qing Dynasty, and Lu Bicheng in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.
Xu Can
In the history of Chinese literature, he is a great poet as famous as Li Qingzhao. Xu Can was good at both poetry and lyrics throughout his life, but his achievements in lyrics were higher than those in poetry. His "Collection of Poems in the Humble Administrator's Garden" contains 246 ancient and modern poems, and "Remaining Poems in the Humble Administrator's Garden" contains 99 poems in 46 tones. She is a female poet with relatively rich works handed down from generation to generation in our country. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, Xu Can has been the only female poet comparable to Li Qingzhao. The famous poet Chen Weisong said of her, "Since the Southern Song Dynasty, the beauty of the boudoir has only been achieved by one person." The famous poet Chen Tingzhuo also said of her, "the poets who are poets are Li Yian before them, and Xu Xiangping after them." She "can stand with Li Yian through the ages." These comments are not overly flattering. Compared with Li Qingzhao, it can be said that their poetry has its own merits. Some of Li Qingzhao's masterpieces are certainly beyond the reach of Xu Can, but some of Xu Can's emotional and ups and downs works are also beyond Li Qingzhao's reach. Xu Can's lyrics should be second to none among ancient Chinese female poets in terms of high intention, broad vision, wide range of materials, large capacity, and elegant style.
Gu Taiqing
(1799-after 1876), named Chun, courtesy name Meixian, surnamed Xilin Jueluo, a native of Xianglan Banner in Manchuria, married into Prince Rongchun, the fifth son of Qianlong The grandson of Yongqi and the son of Prince Mianyi of Rongke County—Fu Jin, the concubine of Beile Yihui, was reported to the family as "Gu". After the marriage, the couple sang together, and the couple had a deep love for each other. Because Yi Hui had the courtesy name Zizhang and the nickname Taisu, in order to match it, he took the courtesy name Zichun and the nickname Taiqing. He signed himself Taiqingchun and Xilinchun, so he became famous as Gu Taiqing. Taiqing was versatile and continued to write throughout her life. Her literary creations involved poems, lyrics, novels, and paintings, and her poems were especially titled Shilin. She writes poems solely based on her talent, and does not pretend to be "a model of the Tang Dynasty and a Song Dynasty model". It is also chic and comfortable, adding a romantic attitude. He is the author of the collection of poems "Donghai Pavilion Collection" and the collection of poems "Tianyou Pavilion Collection". **Able to compose poetry and be good at painting, the first person to write red paintings **Who is famous in Beijing? Gu Taiqing, a talented woman of a generation**
Wu Zao
In Qingjia, Taoism In the literary world during that time, Wu Zao was a famous boudoir poet. She was born into a merchant's family, but she has a natural talent. She is full of taste, smart and has a sense of medicine. She is versatile, especially good at lyrics and music. Her lyrics are rich in emotion and sentimental, and she is especially good at expressing the sorrow of life in an unhappy marriage and her longing for transcendence. Her style of writing does not stick to one style, but is mainly fluid, clear and round, with a lively rhythm and beautiful imagery. She often uses wonderfully changing imaginations to increase the ethereal effect of her words.
Lü Bicheng
(1883-1943), a native of Jingde, Anhui, was a modern Chinese writer and educator, and an outstanding female poet in modern times. His talent in writing poetry has been highly praised by famous writers such as Fan Zengxiang, Wu Mi, Qian Zhonglian, and Long Yusheng. He likes to be open-minded and travels all over the United Kingdom, the United States, France, Germany, and Italy. His works use "new materials into old rhythms" and are unique in the Chinese poetry world. She was the first female editor of "Ta Kung Pao" and was well-known in the Beijing-Tianjin area in the early 20th century. She has extremely high talent and talent in poetry creation. She was an important member of Nanshe, a famous literary group before and after the Revolution of 1911. She is known as "the last female poet in the past three hundred years."
Reference material: "The Four Great Women Poets in the Qing Dynasty - Intellectual Women in the Transformation of the Qing Dynasty" by Hong Kong Professor Huang Yanli (Shanghai Chinese Dictionary Press, 2002.)
Nalan Xingde (1655-1685): a poet of the Qing Dynasty. His original name was Cheng De, but he changed his name to De to avoid the taboo of Prince Baocheng; his courtesy name was Rongruo (Nalan Rongruo), his nickname was Lengya Mountain, and he was a native of Zhenghuang Banner in Manchuria. The eldest son of scholar Nalan Mingzhu grew up in Beijing.
The poems are famous for their small poems, mostly sentimental and sometimes vigorous. I can also write poetry. There is "Tongzhitang Collection". The collection of poems is called "Nalan Ci" and has a separate version. He also collaborated with Xu Qianxue to compile and engrave various scriptures since the Tang Dynasty as "Tongzhitang Jingjie".
From "Cihai" 1989 edition