Question 1: Three pictures: one in the daytime, showing that the government troops are heavily guarded; One is training hard before dusk; In the middle of the night, one wrote that officers and men attacked the enemy unexpectedly. (3 points. See page 25 of Systematic Teaching and Learning of Ancient Poetry)
Question 2: Metaphorical rhetoric is used. "Dark clouds crush the city to destroy it" means that the enemy is arrogant and aggressive, and the situation is grim. The war is urgent, like a dark cloud that will crush the city head, and the armor of the soldiers is glittering in the sunlight. Expressed the author's praise for the soldiers guarding the border. (3 points. See page 26 of "Systematic Teaching and Learning of Ancient Poetry")
Question 1:
Analysis of test questions: For poetry appreciation, first of all, we must master certain appreciation knowledge and technical terms, such as expression skills: symbol, contrast, implication, expression of ambition, etc., and then we can accurately grasp appreciation. From the poem's first couplet, parallel couplet and neck couplet, we can see that the whole poem describes three pictures: one is during the day, showing that the government troops are heavily guarded; One is training hard before dusk; In the middle of the night, one wrote that officers and men attacked the enemy unexpectedly.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: Rhetorical methods include metaphor, personification, parallelism, exaggeration, rhetorical question, rhetorical question and duality. The first two sentences of the poem use figurative rhetoric. The rhetorical function of metaphor is to compare what to what, write what vividly and express what thoughts and feelings. Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings, avoid being empty, and answer specifically. For example, it is not enough to just answer "expressing the author's praise", but to praise what. This poem expresses the author's praise for the soldiers on the frontier.