1, such as < >, plays a role in setting off the rendering environment. The whole poem is divided into two chapters, with the inspiration of "Qin has a sigh, only to call" and "Qin has a sigh, and it is clear", depicting the scene of young lovers playing in groups.
For example, the symbolic metaphor of < > rises with the phrase "a dove in a river", which is a metaphor for the harmony of waterfowl and the courtship of young men and women.
2. Although the Analects of Confucius is a bibliography, it also has certain literary value, mainly in the following aspects: some chapters can write the scenes and expressions of characters when they speak, or record their actions and habits, that is, they can express their character and image through their manners. For example, Xiang Dang Pian recorded Confucius' different behaviors in different situations in detail. For example, in front of his own people, he "stops talking, but seems unable to speak"; The court, "said the doctor, and so did Kan Kan; With a doctor, I am just as good. "
3. The characteristics of war description in Zuo Zhuan mainly include the following aspects:
A. literary tailoring and the storyline of historical events.
For example, "Zheng Boke Duan Yan Yu", the story spans decades. If it is straightforward, it is not only tedious, but also boring. The author clearly and vividly described the cause, development, ending and postscript of the event in just over 500 words. The author chooses typical cases in the narrative to make the story concise, vivid and interesting.
B. vivid scene description and vivid detail description.
The scene description is as follows:
I used to be Kim's teacher, from Shenbei. Under Xu Chen, Gunnosuke became Chen and Cai. Yuzi took Ruo 'ao six soldiers as the commander-in-chief of the Chinese army and said, "I won't be promoted today." The son must be left in the west and the son must be right. Xu Chen's horse was like a tiger's skin, Chen, Cai and Chu Youshi ran first, and Chu Youshi collapsed. The fox pushed aside two forks and left. Luan Zhi ordered him to trip over firewood and get there. Originally, it was Qin who attacked it. Buddha Mao and Buddha Yan attacked Zixi, and Chu and Zuo collapsed. Chu Shi was defeated.
The positions of the two armies, the generals, and the deployment of various military forces seem to be what we have seen with our own eyes. And there are twists and turns, all the way straight, all the way back and all the way to attack. Although the text is short, it is uneven and picturesque.
The details are described as < >:
The Chu people were embarrassed that the Jin people or the Guangzhou team could not get in. If you advance less, the horse will come back. Come out to balance again. Gu said, "I am not as fast as a big country."
Through the details, the Chu army's calmness, the Jin army's mess and the ridiculous performance of the Jin army's bickering are vividly displayed.
C. he is good at depicting characters' character, spirit and form.
In the excellent chapters of Zuo Zhuan, the characters are very distinctive. For example, Cao Gui, a civil servant who is neither supercilious nor supercilious to princes and is good at controlling fighter planes (Cao Gui's debate), is neither supercilious nor supercilious (knowing the king of Chu). Another example is the grandson of Jin (the death of the son of Jin).
D. be good at narrative of diplomatic language.
Such as "the alliance of Qi and Chu in Zhaoling":
Guan said, "If we fight like this, why can't the enemy be destroyed?"? How can you attack the city with this? " He said, "Who dares to refuse to treat you with virtue? If you use strength, the Fangcheng of Chu is a city, and the Hanshui River is a pool. Although there are many people, it is useless! "
4. The Happy Journey contains a large number of fables, which endow their own philosophical thoughts with fables. These fables are full of ideas, bizarre and colorful, such as Kun Peng, whose body is huge and unimaginable, and whose flight is earth-shattering, magnificent and magnificent. This kind of imagination is wonderful, exaggerated and spectacular, but in the end it boils down to everything except what I forgot. All these show that Zhuangzi can combine profound thoughts with vivid literary images.
5. For example, Zhao Nan Zhuo Meiyou wrote about a woman's anxiety about marriage. The whole poem is divided into three chapters, which are promoted layer by layer, showing that with the continuous maturity of plum, the heroine's anxiety about marriage is becoming more and more urgent.
Another example is "Zhou Nanguan Luo". In the last two chapters, men fail to pursue women, so they fantasize about falling in love with women in their hearts.
6. Zuo Zhuan's description of war is manifested in the following aspects:
A. pay attention to the narrative of the pre-war planning of both sides. The Battle of Chengpu describes the complex diplomatic strategy of Jin State before the war for the first time, adding twists and turns to the war narrative.
B. describe the war scene concisely and vividly. For example, the following passage:
I used to be Kim's teacher, from Shenbei. Under Xu Chen, Gunnosuke became Chen and Cai. Yuzi took Ruo 'ao six soldiers as the commander-in-chief of the Chinese army and said, "I won't be promoted today." The son must be left in the west and the son must be right. Xu Chen's horse was like a tiger's skin, Chen, Cai and Chu Youshi ran first, and Chu Youshi collapsed. The fox pushed aside two forks and left. Luan Zhi ordered him to trip over firewood and get there. Originally, it was Qin who attacked it. Buddha Mao and Buddha Yan attacked Zixi, and Chu and Zuo collapsed. Chu Shi was defeated.
The positions of the two armies, the generals, and the deployment of various military forces seem to be what we have seen with our own eyes. And there are twists and turns, all the way straight, all the way back, all the way to attack. Although the text is short, it is uneven and picturesque.
C. vivid details.
7. For example, Xiang Jun and Mrs. Xiang show the tortuous state of mind in which the gods of Xiang Shui love and kill each other, pursue each other but finally fail to meet each other, which mainly reflects the feelings of "people" of the gods of Xiang Shui. Another example is "Shan Gui", which describes a mountain god dating his beloved, but the beloved reneged on his word, thus concentrating on the complex feelings of missing, resentment, hesitation, sadness and so on that the mountain god can't wait for the beloved, making it have a strong human color.
8. Differences:
A. Mencius' metaphor is easy to understand, simple and clear, Zhuangzi's metaphor is varied, and Wang Yang is arbitrary.
B Mencius' metaphor is to make people accept his point of view, while Zhuang's metaphor contains his profound philosophical thoughts and deep feelings.
C Mencius' metaphor and vehicle can be clearly distinguished at a glance, while Zhuangzi's metaphor and vehicle are integrated and inseparable.
D Mencius' metaphor is simple, while Zhuangzi's metaphor is vivid, delicate and realistic.
9. Characteristics of diplomatic rhetoric in Zuo Zhuan;
A. correct euphemism, neither humble nor supercilious.
B. Grasp each other's psychology, and be properly measured.
C. the reasons are sufficient and the words are euphemistic and clever.
10, the image of the lyric hero in Lisao is pure and beautiful, independent and unyielding, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
A. the hero has a noble life and a strange birth.
B. The hero has extraordinary talents, good qualities and noble interests.
C. The hero is ambitious and ambitious.
D. The hero pursues the ideal and is indomitable; Repeatedly persecuted, nine deaths without regret; When his ideal was finally shattered, he died for his country.
1 1, the characteristics of Zhuangzi's use of fables:
A. imagine fantasy.
B.this character is very well portrayed.
C. the specific image description is exquisite and realistic.
D. humor and irony are innate.