[translation]
Therefore, when the poet is infected by objective things, he can think of all kinds of similar things; He wandered in the universe, meditating on what he had seen and heard. Describing the divine posture of a scene not only changes with the scene; The arrangement of syllables must be carefully considered in combination with your own thoughts and feelings. Therefore, in the Book of Songs, the word "Shao" is used to describe the delicious color of peach blossoms, the word "Yi Yi" is used to describe the softness of willow branches, the word "Mi" is used to describe the brightness when the sun comes out, the word "Mi" is used to describe the shape of heavy snow, and the word "Mi" is used to describe the shape of heavy snow. There is also the word "Jiao" to describe the brightness of the sun, and the word "Yi" to explain the small stars is physics in one word; Some use "uneven" to describe the uneven length of shepherd's purse, and "lying if" to express the delicious and lush mulberry leaves, all of which describe things completely in two words. This kind of examples all express rich content with a small amount of words, and show the appearance and face of things in detail. Even if it takes thousands of years, can there be a more suitable word to replace it? When the Songs of the South followed the Book of Songs, everything written was similar and developed. The forms of objects are varied and it is difficult to describe them completely, so the vocabulary is complex and rich; For example, "cragginess" and "lush vegetation" depicting steep mountains and rivers appear in large numbers. Later, Sima Xiangru and others tried their best to describe the scenery with a series of descriptive words, because the momentum of the article was peculiar and the syllables of the article were beautiful. This is really like what Yang Xiong said: the things written by the author of the Book of Songs are gorgeous, but appropriate, and the words are simple; The things written by Fu writers are too gorgeous and have too many words. As for the flowers in full bloom in The Book of Songs Xiaoya Shangshang Folding Flowers: "There are yellow flowers and white flowers." In "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Less Life", Qiu Lan said: "Green leaves and purple stems." It can be seen that words depicting various colors are valuable only if they are used properly; If the green layer and the yellow layer appear one after another, it will be too complicated and not surprising.
[Notes]
1 link: contact person, association. Class: similar or similar.
Linger: I can't bear to leave. Vientiane: various natural phenomena.
Shen Yin: Whispering in a low voice means learning and thinking.
Qi: refers to the spirit of things. Appearance: describe appearance. The article "Shi Fu" once said: "Writing things and painting are like portrayal."
50,000 turns: smooth and tortuous, which means to conceive according to the appearance of things in the text. In meditation, "traveling with things" means "God travels with things" and "driving with the wind and cloud".
6 genera: lianbian. Pronunciation: refers to the syllables of an article.
7 wandering: walking back and forth, here refers to the conceptual activities that are closely related to foreign objects and the heart.
8 zhuó turbidity: the appearance of flowers in full bloom. The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Yao Tao is used to describe peach blossoms: "Peach blossoms wither and burn out brilliance." Mao Chuan: "Yao Yao is young and strong; Burning, the prosperity of the country is also. "
Yiyi: Branches are gentle. The Book of Songs Xiaoya Cai Wei is used to describe Liu Yang: "Once upon a time, I was gone, and Liu Yang could not bear it." Do: completely, it is completely portrayed.
10 (G m 4 o): the appearance of light. The Book of Songs Feng Wei Bo Xi is used to describe the sun: "It rains and the sun rises."
1 1 (biāo standard): the appearance of the snow. The Book of Songs Xiaoya Jiaogong is used to describe snow: "Rain and snow are raining." Quasi: imitation.
12 Garden (Ji Yuanbu): The sound of birds singing. The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Ge Tan (Tan Tan) is used to describe the voice of yellow birds: "Yellow birds fly in the air and gather in the bushes, and their songs are loud." 11: chasing, refers to chasing models, performance.
13 嗙嗙 (yāo waist): insects sing. The Book of Songs, Zhao Nan Cao Chong, describes the voice of a grasshopper: "Mow, mow, grasshopper." Rhyme: refers to the sound of insects.
14 jiao (Ji ǐ O Jiao): The Book of Songs uses a car to describe the sun: "Unbelief is like a sunny day." Yi: Bright, white and bright. Ai (Hu): Very small. The Book of Songs Zhao Nan Xiaoxing is used to describe the stars: "Xiao Aixing, three to five in the east."
15 one word: one word.
16 unevenness (C275NC: Cenyin defect): unevenness. The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guansui describes the apricot food shepherd's purse: water sunflower with "uneven water chestnuts flowing from left to right". Varro: The appearance of bel canto. The Book of Songs Feng Wei Meng uses mulberry leaves to describe it: "Mulberry leaves were flourishing before it fell."
17 poor: exhausted, which means full appearance.
18 total: comprehensive.
19 Appearance: Appearance. Complete: it means completely expressed.
20 Simple: Change. Grab: move away.
Li Sao (2 1): Qu Yuan's masterpiece, which is used to refer to Songs of the South.
Length: refers to the extension and development of things.
23 overlap (chóngà): the meaning of more. Shu: Stretching is description.
Cragginess: The mountain peak is high and dangerous. There are many such words in Han Fu, such as Sima Xiangru's On Forest Fu, Beautiful Mountains and Rugged Rocks, and Wang Yanshou's Lu Lingguang Dian Fu are all rugged.
25. Corydalis yanhusuo: The drooping of plant leaves. Sima Xiangru's Zi Xufu is Jade Cuo (Green in Han Dynasty), and Zhang Heng's Tokyo Fu is Yu Qing.
26 Changqing: The writing of Sima Xiangru, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty.
27 paradox (guǐ track): unusual. Potential: the momentum of the article. Rose (Gu Gui): Strange.
Mode and specification: both refer to the description according to the object image.
Filing: the word "fish in a row" refers to listing the faults of accumulation.
Poet: refers to the author of The Book of Songs, generally referring to the writers who generally follow the right path, as opposed to "poets" below. Then: conform to the rules but not too much. J: concise.
3 1 Poet: Ci writer. Prostitution: excessive. Yang Xiong's "My Son" said: "The beauty of the poet's ceremony, the beauty of the poet's ceremony."
32 "Elegance": refers to The Book of Songs Xiaoya. Tang Hua: That is to say, in Xiaoya, "Shang Hua" refers to "Zhejiang dialect in Shang Hua".
33 or yellow or white: "Xiaoya's paintings by the above": "The above paintings, or yellow or white."
34 "Sao": This refers to "Songs of the South" in general.
35 Purple stems with green leaves: "Nine Songs and Less Life": "Qiu Lan is green, with purple stems with green leaves."
36(chρeat): release, extended to description.
See you at 37: 00: show up at the right time.