Okay, Li Xing.
The soldiers of the Kwantung Army rose up against the cruel people. On the first day of the first date, General Ding Meng went to attack Dong Zhuo in Chang 'an. Dong Zhuo's army came together, each with its own plans, looked at each other and refused to stand out. These two sentences led to the battle of various armies, and then the armies of various armies killed each other. Yuan Shao's cousin Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Huainan, and the emperor Yuan Shaomou carved the emperor in the north. Because of the war, soldiers have long been unable to take off their battle clothes, their armor is covered with lice, and many people have died because of years of war. The bones were bare in the field, and there was no one among them, and there was no crowing. It is extremely sad to think that only one person in a hundred people is alive. ?
The first ten sentences of this poem outline such a historical picture: the generals of the counties in Guandong elected Yuan Shao, the governor of the Bohai Sea, as the ally leader, ready to attack Dong Zhuo, who burned the palace and destroyed the temple, held Xian Di hostage, and moved the capital to Chang 'an, which was decadent and shameful and brought disaster to the country and people. At that time, although the armies of various counties gathered together, they looked at each other, hesitated, and even had their own plans. They even kill each other for hegemony and personal gain.
If the commandment fails, it will be followed by a pen attack. The poet mercilessly exposed the fact that the Yuan Shao brothers plotted to claim the title of emperor, cast seals, help the Han Dynasty in the name of Dong Zhuo and dominate the world, and felt sad and indignant at the war caused by it. The poem describes the split process of Kanto from aggregation to dispersion in extremely concise language, which becomes a true record of history.
However, the success and value of Cao Cao's poem do not stop there. Since "armour begets lice", the poet has turned his pen and ink from recording the facts of warlords' disputes to describing the disasters brought by war to the people. While exposing the warlord's disaster to the country and the people, he showed infinite sympathy for the people and his concern and anxiety about state affairs, which made his poems transcend ordinary notes and reflected the poet's concern for the country and the people.
After years of war, the soldiers were unable to disarm for a long time, covered with scorpions and lice, while innocent people died in large numbers because of the soldiers' weapons. There are white bones all over the mountains, and the land thousands of miles away is barren, and even the crow's voice can't be heard. This is an unbearable sight of destruction and desolation.
Finally, the poet sighed: there are hundreds of people who survived the war, and it is heartbreaking to think of these painful facts. When the poet's feelings reached a climax, the whole poem came to an abrupt end in grief and indignation.
This poem reveals the causes of social disasters more profoundly than Lu Luxing, and more frankly shows his dissatisfaction with reality and sympathy for the people. Cao Cao himself really entered the political arena, starting with his and Yuan Shao's crusade against Dong Zhuo. So the facts written in the poem are all his own personal experiences. Compared with the things described in Lu Luxing, the poet has a more direct and emotional understanding, so the reality reflected in the poem is more real and the feelings are stronger.
For example, the last two sentences are entirely the poet's sympathy for the world under the real situation that the people are in dire straits and sad everywhere. Commenting on Cao Zhi's father and son's poems, Liu Xie once said: "If you don't want to be ambitious, you can't leave your words without sorrow." (Wen Xin Diao Long Yuefu)? When commenting on Cao Cao's poems, Zhong Rong also said: "Cao Gong is old and straight, and has very sad sentences." (Under the Poetry) all point out the characteristics of gloomy feelings in Cao Cao's poems.
Only with feelings can Cao Cao's poems have touching power to read; It is only because of his pathos that his poems are tragic and gloomy. This song "Good" is a typical example. Therefore, Chen Ruoming said: "Although Meng De's essays are not imitations of the past, they all start from writing about one's own homesickness, starting from worrying about poverty, then sympathizing with chaos, giving full play to the terrain, thinking about liberation and failure, and the number of words is only a few." (《? It can be seen that the characteristics of expressing worries and writing anger in Cao Cao's poems are valued by predecessors.
It is precisely because this poem records the facts at that time and is directly expressed by the poet, so the whole poem adopts a simple and clear line drawing technique, and does not intend to use words to carve and whitewash, but uses vivid and powerful language to express it, such as "Kanto has righteous people, and the soldiers compete for the best." In the early days, I will meet Jin Meng, but my heart is in Xianyang. If I understand this, I will be angry, I will describe the momentum and justice of the Kanto division at the beginning, and my love and hate will be clearly shown here.
For example, the words "uneven joint force of troops, hesitant to fly wild geese" can be described as the self-interest of allied generals. With the development of the situation, the ridicule and attacks on warlords such as Yuan Shao have gradually emerged. At first, they were called "righteous men" and pointed out that "the heart is in Xianyang", which was intended to restore the Han Dynasty. However, since "full of ambition, flying all over the sky", it has aroused the disadvantages of their uneven military heart and cowardice and fear of war. Then he wrote that he fought for power and profit, and developed into killing each other. Finally, he pointed out his ambition to be an emperor, which can be described as peeling bamboo shoots layer by layer and deepening step by step.
But they are all written in straightforward language, which makes people feel that the poet can't restrain his true feelings, and the cowardly and ugly face of the warlord is on his face. As for the poet's strong feelings, they are completely blurted out from clear language. For example, when he wrote "There is no one within a thousand miles", he used a straightforward Chen Qi way. Finally, he said that "leaving hundreds of people behind, reading it will break people's intestines", which is straightforward, without any affectation, and can be regarded as the natural expression of the poet's voice. ?
Introduction:
Good Li Xing is a poem by Cao Cao, a writer at the end of Han Dynasty. This poem, based on the old Yuefu poems, describes the reality of the warlord scuffle at the end of the Han Dynasty, truly and profoundly reveals the sufferings of the people, and can be called the "poetic history" of A Record of the End of Han Dynasty. The poet criticized the social reality at that time in the form of folk songs. He not only expressed great indignation and sympathy for the people who were in dire straits because of the war, but also mercilessly exposed and lashed out at the culprit who caused the people's suffering.
The style of the whole poem is simple, gloomy and tragic, which embodies the heroism and sense of hardship of a politician and strategist. The poetry anthology contains allusions, examples and descriptions, with concrete images and profound connotations, which embodies Cao Cao's unique writing style.
All brave people in Kanto fight those cruel people. At first, I made an appointment with various generals to form an alliance and make concerted efforts to crusade against Chang 'an Zhuo. After the various armies that fought against Dong Zhuo joined forces, because each had its own plans, they could not work together and looked at each other, and no one would take the lead. The word snobbery caused competition among armies, and then the armies killed each other. Yuan Shao's cousin Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor in Huainan, and Yuan Shao made a puppet emperor in the north to carve the emperor's seal.
Due to the continuous war, soldiers can't take off their combat uniforms for a long time, and their armor is covered with lice. Many people have died in large numbers because of years of war. The bones were exposed in the wild and no one was buried. Thousands of miles are deserted, and chickens crow endlessly. It is extremely sad to think that only one out of 100 ordinary people is still alive.