1. Used to separate the meanings of words, such as poems, tables of contents and tool books.
+0 I left softly,/just as I came softly. /I waved gently,/saying goodbye to the clouds in the western sky.
(Xu Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge)
Example 2 The main purpose of this issue is:
Gu: An Analysis of a Literary Past Occurred in the Period of Martial Law in Taiwan Province —— Re-comment on Su's "Bad Friendship" with Liu Xinhuang and Han Jue/Yang: Rare Coincidence (Notes)/Yang: Guilin's Allegory of Landscape (Travel Notes)/Cao Qing: Nie Chuaner (Prose)/Shu Fei.
Example 3 Difficulties jí shǒu describes things as difficulties, such as thorns in the back: ~ problems/things are abnormal ~/We must solve them anyway.
Example 1 Use separators to save writing space, which is not a formal form of poetry, and is generally used in quoted articles. When quoting, it is written on the same line continuously, and the position of the original branch is indicated by a separator. Example 2 is the separation of directory connection, and example 3 is the separation of semantic connection.
2. Used to separate the title from the title of the author, editor and singer, so as to separate the title from related content.
Example 1 I recently saw the headline of a news in the newspaper and thought it could be considered. The headline of this news is "It's going to rain in Iraq/Nearly 200 officers are arrested".
(Lv Shuxiang's "writing style")
Ask (opening song)/Liu Huan ten million times.
Like a dream/(theme song)/Hang Hong
Lies/Liu Huan Cheng Fangyuan
("Beijingers in new york" episode tape)
On Traffic Acoustics and Psychology (Ⅱ)/Zhao Sishang
Pursuit at traffic lights/Liao Cui Shuanghe
(Excerpted from "Under Traffic Lights" magazine)
The combination of example 1 is not necessarily context-dependent, but only separates the titles.
3. Used to express tied words or items, etc. At this time, the separator has the meaning of "or" and "and", which can avoid repetition and inconvenience in words.
Example 1 Red Flag Train Safety Protector
-Remember the policeman on the 279/280 train?
(China Consumer News)
The 149/ 150 train bound for Kunming/Chongqing runs in a single day/two days, and has won the praise of the majority of passengers for its excellent service.
At this moment, the shouts in the venue began again, drowning our voices. Turning around, I saw that on Platform 8, Polish veteran Gruba/Ku hals had been overwhelmed by French players, and on Platform 1, the fifth seed of men's doubles, Waldner/Apeyilun, was also in danger. Yao said that top seed Linde/persson had been eliminated, and the competition was fierce.
("There is a fierce fight in the Olympic table tennis match" and "Beijing Daily")
Such a mechanism should be established so that authors/commentators and readers/viewers can have a direct communication channel.
If the words "he" and "he" are used in examples 3 and 4, they may be confused with the names before and after, or they may be repeated with the related words "he" and "he" before and after, making the words appear to be procrastinating.
4. Used between statistics, statistics and units of measurement to form a compound language unit, which means "every", "from … to" and so on.
Example1"65438+1October 23rd" can be written as "23/ 1".
Example 2 Shenyang:-18/- 10 (pronounced "negative 18 degrees to negative 10 degrees")
Harbin: -32/- 18 (pronounced "minus 32 degrees to minus 18 degrees")
Tianjin: -4/ 7 (pronounced "minus 4 degrees to 7 degrees")
Kunming: 5/15 (pronounced "5 degrees to 15 degrees")
(CCTV-1 weather forecast)
Example 3 The International Society of Cardiology concluded that when the blood cholesterol is 160- 180mg/100ml (read as "every100ml contains160-180mg of blood cholesterol").
(Sports Daily)
Our shop deals in all kinds of steel, and the supply price is:
Steel formwork: 2750 yuan/ton
Steel springboard: 58 yuan/ton
Steel column: CH65 50 yuan/ton.
In case 5, patients with nitrite poisoning were treated with gastric lavage, vomiting and other general treatments according to the situation to eliminate toxins, and 1ml/kg/ time of 1% methylene blue solution was slowly injected intravenously, and cyanosis generally subsided within 20 ~ 30 minutes after injection.
(Encyclopedia of Family Medicine)
5. Used for the beat pause when reading poetry and the beat of songs.
+0 Open/Your/Window!
Open your boarding gate!
Let me in, let me in,
Enter/your/cabin.
(Ai Qing, "The Word of the Sun")
Zunyi meeting/corrected/left opportunism/serious/principled mistakes in the fifth anti-encirclement campaign, United the Party and the Red Army, and enabled the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army to successfully complete the Long March. ...
6. Differentiate language structure levels
In the use of Chinese grammar, separators are often used to help analyze the structural hierarchy of the language. For example:
Example 1 Bamboo leaves are burned and have bamboo branches; Broken bamboo branches and a bamboo whip; The bamboo whip has been cut off, and there are bamboo roots deeply buried in the ground.
Words are the most basic sentence-making units in a language. For example, the following sentence can be divided into eight small units, each of which is a word:
Autumn is richer and more prosperous than spring.