There are three basic styles-narrative: description-oriented. People, scenery and things are mainly expressed clearly. When remembering, the time, place, people and events should be clearly explained. Usually, the central idea is clear and concise. Narrative can be divided into three types: positive narration, flashback and interpolation. It is the simplest style of writing practice. Explanatory text: it is mainly used to describe and explain things, without too much gorgeous decoration. As long as the characteristics of things themselves are clearly explained, there are many methods of explanation, such as drawing, listing formulas, and so on. Argumentative paper: the style used to express the author's views and opinions. Arguments should be used to demonstrate arguments. A main argument can be divided into several sub-arguments to enrich arguments. Arguments include practical arguments and theoretical arguments. Argumentative methods include examples. Contrastive argumentation, antithesis, etc. Other styles (based on the previous three)-Diary: the most commonly used style. The author can use it to record the events or feelings of the day. Nowadays, what is published on the blog can be regarded as a kind of diary. The content and form are not limited. Because it is called a diary, it is undoubtedly necessary to indicate the date, and the text can also indicate the weather. Reading notes: As the name suggests, The problem of recording the feelings after reading is the most practical problem for the author after reading. He can express his feelings after reading and express his opinions. Or record one's own gains. The key point is to arrange the article clearly. Prose: Prose is generally lyrical, such as Zhu Ziqing's. Qian Zhongshu's prose is somewhat argumentative. Prose is looser than other issues in terms of expression form and article structure, but it is very coherent on the whole, that is, the body of an article is clear. This style is not easy to write well. It must be both open and closed. Postscripts, biographies, letters, etc. are the embryonic forms of essays. Modern essays are genres of essays, such as occasional essays, scientific essays, satirical essays, etc. Generally, essays are short in length. Essays are free in form, which requires a higher level of writing. Lin Yutang likes essays very much. Novels are common styles. People often read novels. They are very popular styles. Novels can be classified according to their length- Serialized novels, etc. What is more special is that Ding Ling's [[Diary of Ms. Shafei]] is a novel written in the form of a diary. The novel must have events, development, * * * and endings, and some have endings. The novel should also explain the time, place and characters of the story clearly. The script: drama is common in China. The script must first set and list the characters. And explain clearly the relationship between the characters. Then the main thing is the incident conflict. Without the conflict, there is no script. At different times and places, the events between the characters develop and end around the main conflict. The script is mainly organized by the characters' language, with concise scenes and psychological explanations of the characters. Poetry: ancient poems, including five-character quatrains, five-character rhymes, seven-character quatrains and seven-character rhymes. There are also [ It was used to write lyrics at that time. Ancient words were famous in the Song Dynasty. They should have epigraph names. No matter poetry, they must have rhyme. Modern poetry is not limited in style. This style is mainly used to express feelings. Couplets: the content is not limited. The upper and lower couplets should have the same number of words, the same part of speech, and the content should be corresponding. For the flat and even poems, the final word of the upper couplet is generally "ping". Reportage: almost no one writes this style now. It is a unique style. It mostly records facts and expresses the author's personal views. But the article should be based on the facts at that time. Among them, the common short comment is the fact comment. The fact report: the main style of news newspapers and periodicals. The language requirements are very strict, not only to express clearly the time, place, people and time, but also to be concise. Seek truth from facts. You can't make personal comments. Letters: a practical style for people to communicate with each other. They are strict in format. They should have titles, greetings, communication events, final greetings, the name and date of the writer. On the envelopes, you should write clearly the postcode, address and name of the recipient and the sender respectively. At present, few people write and post letters by hand in China. While abroad, letters are still very important tools, all of them are very important. 2. There are several forms of writing Chinese composition.
There is no style in primary schools. The general form of writing is to write about someone, some animals and plants, something that needs to be vivid and distinctive. Don't repeat the middle school and start writing argumentative essays. It is very helpful and informative, but it is not very useful in future writing. Those who are brilliant can write micro-novels, and the story can't be too dull, often with unexpected results at the end.
There is no limit to the general style of high school, except poetry, so it is quite difficult to give up poetry. Prose is very popular in high school composition. Look at Yu Qiuyu's and Haruki Murakami's, that is, there is no actual content in the whole article, but more ancient poems are quoted, and more antithesis or parallelism is used, which is a little melodramatic; Novels are also a good choice, but it is actually quite difficult to write a good-looking story with so few words. There are several forms of writing Chinese composition
1. Narrative
Key points of knowledge:
① Elements: time, place, person, cause, course and result
② Person: first (I), second (you) and third (he, they).
⑤ Detailed description: The content related to the center should be detailed and vivid. A brief description of the secondary contents related to the center.
2. Explanatory text
Knowledge points:
① Object characteristics: the characteristics of things, the essence of things.
② description hierarchy: hierarchical structure; Explain the sequence, including time sequence, spatial order and logical sequence.
③ explanation methods: classification, definition, comparison, analogy, examples and figures.
3. Argumentative essay
Knowledge points:
① Argument: the author's opinions and opinions on the discussed issues.
② argument: the facts and reasons used to prove the argument.
③ argumentation: discussion level and argumentation method (example method, citation method and comparative argumentation method).
4. Practical writing
Knowledge points:
We should focus on the formats of several common practical writing.
(1) Letters-general letters, special letters such as applications, proposals and thank-you letters, and general letters
① Title: In general, letters are untitled (published letters can be titled according to the content or theme of the letters. )
② Address: Write the address of the recipient in the top box of the first line, and add a colon after the address.
③ text: write the text in two blank spaces in the second line. Change careers and write in the top box. If the content is more, it can be segmented.
④ Ending: If you want to write a wish or a tribute at the end, words such as "Wish" and "Sincerely" can be written after the main body, or two spaces can be written on a new line. Words such as "progress" and "salute" should be written in a new line.
⑤ signature and date: on the lower right of the letter, write in two lines. The first line is signed, and the second line is dated. In front of the signature, the identity, seniority or unit of the recipient can be stated as needed.
⑥ Fill in the standard envelope
Fill in the postal code of the recipient's area in the six small squares in the upper left corner of the envelope.
below the postal code of the receiving area, write the detailed address of the recipient or the detailed name of the company.
write the recipient's name in the center below the recipient's address or company name.
at the bottom right of the recipient's name, write the detailed address and name of the sender.
write the postal code of the sender's area in the small box in the lower right corner of the envelope.
(2) Inform
the instruction of learning methods
We should not only master (not memorize) but also apply the knowledge of stylistics, focusing on applying these stylistic knowledge to solve the central problem of reading and writing. Specific guidance combines reading and writing of modern texts. 4. there are several forms of composition
narrative, explanatory, practical and argumentative.
1. Narrative: It is a style with narration and description as the main expressions and people, narrative, scenery and objects as the main contents.
2. Explanatory text: a style that takes explanation as the main expression and is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, causes, merits and demerits of things.
3. Practical writing: It is a practical style that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study, and has a certain format, short length, conciseness and popularity.
4. Argumentative essay: It is a common style that takes argument as the main way and directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and arguments.
The following methods are commonly used to write the beginning of extended materials
:
(1) Background method: explain the background of the event, such as time, place and scene.
(2) Character method: explain the main characters or related characters to be described in the article.
(3), topic syntax: put forward a point of view or argument as the theme of the article to clarify or discuss.
(4) Question method: Ask questions to draw out the content of the article, so as to attract readers' attention.
(5) surprised grammar: start with surprising sentences to arouse readers' interest.
(6) Story method: Start the article in the form of telling a story, and start the article on this basis. It is mostly used in narrative and argumentative writing.
sogou encyclopedia-composition 5. There are several
styles of composition, which we can roughly divide into two categories: literary and practical. Literature and art include: prose, poetry, novels, plays, fables, fairy tales, science fiction works, etc. Practical essays include: narrative essays, argumentative essays, expository essays, and practical essays (letters, notices, contracts, advertisements, diaries, diagnostic reports, dialogues, news reports, program records, etc.). The common styles of writing are narrative, argumentative and prose, and we can start from the following aspects:
1. Dramatic sketches. Writing short plays requires concentrated and sharp contradictions and conflicts, and the time and space of characters' activities are relatively concentrated, with little change in scene. The characterization is not much, but vivid. Topics related to family life and school society can choose this style, such as "family", "family education" and "friendship".
2. Communication report. The third volume of the new junior middle school Chinese textbook published by People's Education Press has two units of composition training, which requires students to learn to write communication reports. Using the characteristics of the authenticity of communication reports, the article is true, touching and more convincing. This form can be used in all articles that praise the excellent qualities of characters and report their advanced deeds to avoid the monotony of narrative.
3. Fairy tales and fables. Fairy tales and fables, with imagination and association, form illusory images of what is reflected in people's minds in real life and contain profound truth. This can avoid the simple narration of general narratives and the boring reasoning of general argumentative essays, giving people a refreshing feeling. This form can be used for composition topics related to personal ideological quality, values and philosophy of life.
4. Dialogue and interview. "Words speak from the heart" can show a person's personality characteristics through character language, at the same time, the dialogue is free and flexible, and the conversation content is all-encompassing. Common forms are interview questions and answers, face-to-face communication, and telephone conversation. Many excellent short stories are also optimistic about this form. Controversial issues with social hotspots and people's lives can be written in this form. Take "network" and "small and big" as topics.
5. New story. This form is often based on a well-known person or event, integrated into people's real life, and achieves the purpose of reappearing life. Most of the articles are full of fun and bitter irony, which makes readers educated and enlightened in laughter.
6. Alternative style. Alternative style is the form we seldom use when writing, such as notices, contracts, advertisements, diagnostic reports, instructions, electronic announcements, etc. 6. How to write the format of writing
1. Title. Write the title in the middle of the first line;
2. Main content and center. Write the text in blank under the title;
3, the end. Finally, add punctuation at the end.
4. Three orders of writing: examining the topic, establishing the center and selecting materials.
Extended information:
Title: An unforgettable event
Main content: I sprained my foot, and Zhou Li took care of me.
central idea: care about classmates and be anxious about others.
1. I sprained my foot while practicing skipping rope. (omitted)
Second, Zhou Li took good care of me. (key paragraph)
1. Zhou Li helped me to her home. (second time)
2. Zhou Li washed my feet and said, "It's getting better soon". (detailed)
3. I feel better, and Zhou Li helped me home carefully. (second detail)
Third, I was very moved, and I still remember it vividly. (omitted, the topic)
References: Baidu Encyclopedia _ Composition Outline 7. What are the forms of composition
1. Original ideas
Have novel and original ideas, see what people have never seen, and send what people have not sent.
positive thinking-higher conception, newer and more comprehensive;
reverse thinking-use it against its meaning;
Lenovo's enlightenment and innovation-changing the angle and winning by surprise.
1. Fresh materials
Fresh materials in reality; Typical materials selected after careful comparison; Although old and innovative, materials endowed with new spirit of the times.
3. Conceiving new ideas
This is the most striking point in composition innovation, and it is also the place where candidates can give full play to their innovative spirit. They should fully expand their imagination, divergent thinking, innovative thinking, and choose new angles, new forms and new genres to conceive a good article with unique eyes, great personality and refreshing. For example, the following examples are all unique and commendable in conception.
1. Reasoning imagination is unique
It can break through the mindset and deduce the reasons or results different from ordinary people: the imagination is strange, unique, novel or unique, or meaningful and intriguing.
⒌ Have personality characteristics
Articles can have their own personality characteristics. Can express their unique human feelings, can express their true joys and sorrows, not a thousand parts, one cavity, one side of a thousand people, what others say.
bring forth new ideas
1. Change ideas and be brave in innovation
Don't "be afraid of losing stability", only dare to write insurance articles, and dare not write "bold articles", so you dare not make bold innovations in your conception and dare not display your thinking of seeking differences.