lodge
Author: Du Mu
Alone in the pub, I was shut in by loneliness and sadness.
In the cold light, I meditated on the past, and a lost wild goose kept me awake.
At dawn, I woke up from a hazy dream and read the news from my hometown a year later.
I remember that the moon was like smoke on the river, and a fishing boat was moored there, under my door.
To annotate ...
Companion: Good friend.
Calm down: concentrate on meditation.
Quietly: A sad face. This means melancholy.
Cold light: dim light.
Broken goose: lone goose. A wild goose that lost its flock.
Wake up.
Cangjiang: refers to rivers in general.
Dream sentence: it means that the dream of returning home is when you dream of invading dawn, and the dream of returning home is far away, and the time of hating dreams is very short. You will come with your next letter from home every other year. If you hate time for a long time, it will increase your troubles.
Door: In front of the door.
translate
There is no intimate partner in the hotel; Melancholy comes naturally. I miss my hometown and recall the past on a cold night; Like a lonely goose lost in the flock, it is difficult to sleep. The dream of returning home too far away has not been realized at dawn; It has been a year since the letter from home was sent to the hotel. I really envy the life of Cangjiang fishermen outside the door. Fishermen's boats are tied to their homes and will never be separated from their relatives.
"Alone in the pub, I was shut in by loneliness and sadness." In the hotel, I was lost in thought without intimate friends.
"Under the cold lamp, I meditated on the past, and a stray wild goose kept me awake." Facing a cold lamp, I unconsciously recalled some past events; The lonely goose's intermittent whining woke up a dream that was difficult to sleep.
"At dawn, I woke up from a hazy dream and read the news from my hometown a year later." It's a long way to go back to my hometown, and even if the dream soul gets home, it will almost arrive at dawn; As for communication, it is even more difficult. If you want to read letters from your relatives, it will be next year.
"I remember the moon on the river like smoke, and a fishing boat was moored there, under my door." On the Cangjiang River, the moonlight is dim and the smoke is vast. The fishing boat that just came back quietly stopped in front of the door.
Rhyme translation
No good travel companion staying in a hotel; Melancholy is like solidification.
Recall the past of my hometown in front of the cold lamp; Like a lonely goose lost in a group, alert and sleepy.
My hometown is too far away to dream of dawn; It has been a year since the letter from home was sent to the hotel.
I really envy the misty moon outside the Cangjiang River. The fisherman's boat was tied in front of his house.
Comment and analysis
The poem "Boarding" clearly shows that it is a homesick work.
From the first couplet, you can directly break the topic and point out the situation, and your homesickness is like a raging wave. It is conceivable that after a long separation, I am alone in a foreign land, and there is no bosom friend. The letter from home will arrive every other year. At this time, I am lonely and have deep feelings for cold lamps.
Deep homesickness arises spontaneously, can you not fall into deep depression? "I am locked with loneliness and sadness" is the best portrayal of the attitude of the lyric hero in this situation and scene here and now: quietly facing the cold light, focusing on being alone, depressed and will.
The poet's thoughts are written to the extreme.
Zhuanliancheng is the embodiment of the first couplet "I am locked with loneliness and sadness". Poets love the scenery, accompany lonely guests with lonely lamps on cold nights, miss the past of the old year in their hometown, and the lonely geese who have lost the group are singing and restraining.
The traveler was so worried that he couldn't sleep, and painted a picture of homesickness for the lonely people on a cold night. The words "think" and "police" are very refined. Lights can't think, but they have to worry about old things, especially old things, on cold nights. How can people deserve it! By lighting and
People obviously mean that people are not there. The word "police" is also very emotional. A traveler can't sleep alone at night, and a wild goose cries, which makes it difficult for a lonely guest to remember his wife's dream. Please pay attention to Tang's "Playing Bone Hall". Com "for more appreciation of Tang poetry.
There are 300 poems.
The rotation of the neck joint, with imaginary words, the combination of reality and fantasy, shows the resentment of the poet in this scene here and now because he is unbearable and hopeless to return home. His hometown is thousands of miles away, only
I can meet you in my dream, maybe it's a short dream, maybe it's a long dream, but it's already dawn when I wake up in my dream. Between the lines, the bitterness of short dreams and long feelings is revealed, and all this is because of the actual situation that "I was studying a year late and there was news at home". As a poem,
In the transition from scenery to lyricism, writing about the accommodation in dreams is both virtual and real, and it is sad to read.
Tail joint, strong, but does not directly express the chest, but
With imaginary words, draw a picture of a beautiful life in my hometown, melt my feelings into the scenery, express my feelings through the scenery, and melt my deep homesickness into the beautiful scenery of my hometown. The Cangjiang River is hazy, the clouds are light and the wind is light, and the moonlight is harmonious. Fishing boats are tied outside my house.
Beautiful, quiet and peaceful scenery in my hometown. Although there are no figures in the picture, a fishing boat quietly tied outside the house has rich associations. In the face of such a beautiful hometown picture, no one dares to expect it.
Pull the soul, not to mention poets far away from home! Hometown is thousands of miles away, and it is difficult for travelers to find their thoughts. Such a beautiful hometown scenery not only did not comfort the poet, but deepened his homesickness and sadness. This is a contrast between sadness and joy.
Typical love. Beautiful scenery, resentful homesickness, really sad. Except a middleman, it is difficult for anyone to deeply understand this love. However, "smoky moon" is actually a metonymy here, not necessarily "smoke" or "moon".
It is said that the image of literary works is greater than thinking. Here, a "smoking moon" can cause different travelers to think of women and produce different image associations. "A thousand people have a thousand Hamlets in their heads", which has a strong artistic appeal.
Force.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Mu (A.D. 803-852) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty, Han nationality, named Mu Zhi, a layman in Fan Chuan, a native of Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi), and prime minister Du Youzhi.
Sun, the father of Du Xunhe, was a scholar of Tang Wenzong Daiwa in the second year, and was the secretary of the school. Later, I went to Jiangxi to observe the envoys, turned to Huainan to be our envoys, and then joined the envoys. History Museum, Food and Beverage Department, Bibi Department, Si Xun as Foreign Minister, Huangzhou, Chi.
Zhou, the secretariat of history, etc., eventually became the officials of Zhongshu. An outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, especially famous for his seven-character quatrains, is good at prose, and his "Epanggong Fu" is read by later generations. He paid attention to the military, wrote many military papers and made comments.
Grandson. Fan Chuanji, edited by his nephew Pei, consists of twenty volumes, including four volumes of poetry. There is also a volume of Fan Chuan Waiji and Fan Chuan Bieji supplemented in the Song Dynasty. Complete Tang Poetry contains eight volumes of late Tang poems by Du Mu.
Mu Zhi hastily corrected it. The seven dragons have a charm far from the gods, and in the late Tang Dynasty, the philosophers left the canal alone.
People call it "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu. They are called "Du Xiaoli" together with Li Shangyin. Mu Zhi is ambitious and eloquent.
People who help the world brag. Icbc cursive script Xuanhe Pu Shu said: "The pasture is vigorous and powerful, which is consistent with his article." Dong Qichang's "Rong Tai Collection" says: "If it were not for Qing and Ye, I would see Yan and Liu again.
Home also. It is said that his books have the charm of the Six Dynasties. There is a poem in the ink handed down from ancient times. His works are very rich, mainly including Collected Works of Fan Chuan, Old Tang Book (147 volume) and New Tang Book (166 volume). Zhang Hao
Good poem, cursive ink, written by Du Mu Taihe in the eighth year (834), at the age of 32. The post is from Ma Jian, 28.2 cm long and 162 cm wide, with 46 lines and 322 words in total. As can be seen from the whole poem volume, it
Calligraphy won the charm of the Six Dynasties. The original is now in the Palace Museum. This calligraphy work is magnificent and smooth. Because it is a manuscript of poetry, it is even more unpretentious. The preface and the ending of the volume were inscribed by people in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Zhang Zeng was divided into Song Dynasty, Jia Sidao, Ming Xiangzi Xiaosi, Qing Biao, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Neifu and Collection. There are records in Xuanhe Pu Shu, Rong Tai Collection, Splendid Life and Grand View.
Record "and so on. Du Mu is famous for his poems, so his title is covered by the names of poems. This book was carved in Fa Tie, a bhikkhu Don. There are photocopies in Ishigaki and Showa Tatsu, Japan. Du Mu lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, so he was later called.
Du Fanchuan. For more appreciation of Tang poems, please pay attention to the 300 Tang poems in Xigutang, Guoxue.com. .
Du Mu's literary creation has made many achievements, such as poetry, fu and ancient prose, which are all famous. He advocates that everything is literature.
With meaning as the main part, qi as the auxiliary part, and words and sentences as the defense, we have a correct understanding of the relationship between the content and form of the work, and can absorb and integrate the strengths of our predecessors and form our own special style. In poetry creation, Du Fu
Mu is as famous as Li Shangyin, another outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and is called a "little" poet. Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, his classical poems have a wide range of themes and strong brushwork. His modern poems are famous for their beautiful words and ups and downs.
"Early Wild Goose" expresses the memory of people displaced by the Uighur invasion in the northern frontier, which is graceful and memorable. "Nine Days Up" is a bold and unconstrained style to write his broad-minded mind, but it is also very interesting.
There is a deep sadness. The general trend of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty was to paint colorful flowers, and Du Mu was influenced by the ethos of the times and also paid attention to rhetoric. This tendency to emphasize rhetoric is combined with his personal characteristics of "heroic posture and heroic hair", which is elegant and elegant.
Beautiful and graceful, graceful and imposing.