Introduction:
This is a poem with pictures in it and poems in it. Its original text is as follows:
The title of the play is Wang Zai's painting of landscape songs.
Du Fu
10 Draw a water, and draw a stone on the 5th.
Wang Zai is willing to leave the original work only when he can do things without being forced by the other party.
This is a magnificent picture of the Kunlun Square Pot, which hangs on the wall of Jun Gaotang.
East of the Dongting in Baling, Japan, the Chian water is connected with the Milky Way, and Yunlong is in it.
People and fish on the boat enter the lotus, and the mountains and trees make the Asian breeze.
You Gong is far from ancient Moby, and Wan Li should discuss it nearby.
How to cut Wusong River with quick scissors from Bingzhou?
Song translation of Wang zai's landscape paintings;
Draw a river in ten days and a stone in five days. He didn't want to be forced by time to draw, so he drew hastily. After a long period of brewing, he deliberately left the original in the world. On the white wall of Gaotang, there is a picture of Kunlun Square Pot, with spectacular peaks and hills. The river in the picture starts from the west of Dongting Lake and flows to the sea in the east of Japan, just like a silver ribbon. The scene is spectacular, and the water on the shore is very huge. Looking around, Tianshui seems to be connected with the Milky Way, integrated and interlinked. The clouds on the screen are erratic and flying. In the turbulent torrent, the fisherman struggled to steer the boat to the shore, and the trees on the mountain were tilted by the strong wind. As far as composition and layout are concerned, Wang Zi's paintings are the best in the world. He can draw thousands of landscapes on a one-foot square painting, just like cutting Wusong River in half with ice scissors!
Interpretation of words in Wang Zai's landscape painting songs;
1 ability: something you are very good at.
② East Japan: the sea area east of Japan.
3 ordinary fish: the shore.
4 Asia: drooping.
⑤ Bingzhou: Hedong Road in the Tang Dynasty, which is now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, is famous for its locally made scissors.
Wang Zai's Landscape Paintings and the Background of Song Dynasty;
When Du Fu settled in Chengdu, he met Wang Zai, a famous landscape painter in Sichuan, and was invited to write this poem in about 760 (the first year of Shangyuan).
Appreciation of Wang zai's landscape painting songs;
The first four sentences don't talk about painting, and strongly praise Wang Zi's serious and meticulous creative attitude. He didn't want to be pressed by time, so he hurried to do it. 10 No.5 just drew a stone and a water. Only after a long period of brewing, with a well-thought-out plan and interest, can we calmly write a painting and leave our original works in the world. This is everyone's demeanor, and the pen and ink are naturally superb. Then the poet went on to describe the picture of Kunlun Square Pot hanging on the white wall in the Tang Dynasty. Kunlun, the legendary mountain in the west. Square pot, fairy mountain in the East China Sea. This refers to the mountains in the general sense, not the mountains in the actual sense. The westernmost Kunlun Mountain is opposite to the easternmost square pot, with towering peaks. From west to east, they are ups and downs, continuous, complicated and spectacular. The picture space is very broad, the composition is magnificent and the charm is vivid, giving people a magnificent feeling. ? Strong? This word expresses the poet's aesthetic experience and heartfelt admiration when he looks at this painting. This painting is not a wild sketch of a mountain, but a typical summary of the art of mountains and rivers in the motherland, which has the characteristics of rich imagination and ingenious composition of China's landscape paintings.
In the middle five sentences, Du Fu changed from the rhyme of melody to the rhyme of the east and the bell, depicting the extraordinary water potential on the screen with a high-spirited and sonorous style, alternating with majestic mountains, and his pen and ink are hearty. ? East Japan Baling Dongting? There are three place names in the sentence, all of which are once. The river in the picture flows from the west of Dongting Lake to the east of Japan, with a long history and great momentum. The place name in the poem is not the real reference, but the general reference, which is an artistic exaggeration and typical generalization. ? Is there a connection between Red Shore Water and the Milky Way? And then what? Is the Yellow River far above the white clouds? (Wang Zhihuan's levee) has the same effect. The river bank is vast and far away, connecting the sky, and the water and sky are the same color, as if connected with the Milky Way. The majestic water potential described here echoes the majestic mountain potential described above, and the mountains and rivers are integrated and complement each other. ? Is there a cloud in it that flies with the dragon? Sentence, semantic out of the Zhuangzi? Wandering around: There are gods in the ancient snake mountain, and they travel around the world by flying dragons. ? So are ancient books? Yun Conglong? Statement. This refers to the clouds on the picture, which are flying around. The poet turns virtual into reality, and uses clouds to set off the fierceness of the wind, so that the unpredictable wind can be vividly reflected. The brushwork is natural and lively. In the raging torrent, the fisherman was driving his boat to the shore for his life, and the trees on the mountain were weighed down by the storm that set off the huge waves in Hong Tao. ? Is mountain wood the best in Asia? , ya, child? News? , easy to sag; Yi Zhe? Asia? Words, then the power of wind is vivid. The poet deliberately rendered the wind fierce, the waves high and the water urgent, making the whole picture full of charm.
Let's introduce the reasons for such great artistic charm. The poet further commented on Wang Zai's unparalleled painting skills: You Gong is far away in Gumobi, and Wan Li is close at hand. ? Far potential refers to the flat, far-reaching and lofty composition background in painting. The poet spoke highly of Wang Zai's unparalleled skills in commercial site selection, composition layout and perspective proportion, and put Wan Li's landscape paintings on a scale map. ? Wan Li wants a close discussion? This theory can also be regarded as that the poet summed up the performance characteristics of China's landscape paintings with extremely refined poetic language, which has aesthetic significance. The poet was deeply attracted by the artistic charm of this landscape painting: how can I get quick scissors from Bingzhou to cut Wusong River? ? The poet praised the vivid painting and exclaimed: I don't know where I got sharp scissors and cut the Wusong River! ? The last two sentences are allusions, which are related in meaning. According to legend, Suo Jing in the Jin Dynasty was fascinated by Gu Kaizhi's paintings and could not help admiring. I hate not to bring scissors with me, but I cut half a picture of Songjiang to practice grain. ? Du Fu compares himself with Suo Jing here, and compares Wang Zai's paintings with Gu Kaizhi's, in order to praise the subtle, concise and exquisite artistic appeal of Kunlun Square Pot.
This ballad poem is lively and freely written. Poetry and painting are integrated, so that readers don't know what poetry and painting are, and the two are seamlessly combined. Fang Xun in Qing Dynasty said in Shan Jutu:? Reading Lao Du's Poem of Entering the Gorge is a mystery, which is a landscape map of the massacre in the middle of Shu. Only in this way can I paint my own poems. ? It can be seen that Du Fu's poems on paintings have always been praised and have great influence.
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
The above translated landscape paintings of Wang Zai are here for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
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