Then, let's take a look at the lyrics of this song "Tears of Mountains and Rivers", which is Li Yu's "Broken Array". Home country for forty years. Word cloud:
Over the past 40 years, my motherland has been covered with mountains and rivers for three thousand miles. Long Ta in Fengge, a cigarette in Yushu Qiongzhi. How many times have you known each other?
Once classified as ministers, Shen Yao and Pan were killed. On the day when he resigned from the temple in a hurry, Jiao Fang still played farewell songs and cried for Gong E. ..
This poem was written after Li Yu was captured in 975 AD. At this time, his family was ruined, his wife and children were separated, and he began to embark on the road of Meng Chang.
Li Houzhu wrote this queer poem 38 years after his grandfather founded the Southern Tang Dynasty, so he said at the beginning: "In the past 40 years, our country has traveled 3,000 miles." . Forty here is a rough number, but it doesn't matter. It rhymes more. The last film gave a panoramic view of the prosperity of the old country. Forty years of home country, although it is a vast country, is far away. There are not only the lonely Fengge Dragon House, but also the Yushu Qiongzhi shrouded in smoke. In fact, tobacco radish can be understood as a vine wrapped around a tree. Because they are numerous and lush, they look like smoke from a distance. Didn't Song Qi write "Green smoke is lighter than Han Xiao"?
Therefore, living in such a beautiful environment, it is really that today I don't know what will happen tomorrow, and in the end I just sing "backyard flowers".
So how did Li Yu, who owns this 3,000-mile land and a house full of trees and branches, do it? In fact, in addition to his greed for beauty, he wrote, "It is difficult to go out without socks and shoes, so please be merciful." Such obscene words and sentences are basically useless except singing and dancing every day. He doesn't care about politics. He doesn't care about politics at all. Therefore, as he wrote between the lines: "Yushu Qiongzhi is a cigarette radish, and I only know it a few times."
Li Yu's eldest brother is Li Hongji. Unlike Li Yu, he is only addicted to calligraphy and painting every day. On the contrary, he loves power and is eager to fight. But because he was eager for quick success, he poisoned his uncle. As a result, he was nervous all day and suddenly died of an unknown disease. As a result, Li Yu, a scholar who never cared about state affairs, was forced to become the heir to the throne. Is this really "intentional planting of flowers, unintentional planting of willows"? !
So what was Li Yu like when he became emperor? He is also addicted to poetry and songs and is close to women. After marrying a Zhou Ehuang, she is still not satisfied, and she still wants to fall in love with her sister. Finally, I was angry with my sister and sealed her up. Such Li Yu is very confused. He doesn't know how to fight like his big brother, nor does he love power like him. At the same time, it is also to worship Buddha in an attempt to stop the war through Buddha. So he finally tasted the consequences!
Then look at the second half! Once classified as ministers, Shen Yao and Pan were killed. Here are two allusions. Shen means that he, like Li He, is also a weak son. He once said: "belts should move frequently ... according to this calculation, how long can they last?" Visible, Shen Yue's health has been very bad, really "people are thinner than yellow flowers"! What about Pan Bin? It refers to the temple of Pan Yue. Everyone has read three mourning poems by Yuan Zhen, and the third poem reads: "There is a poet who is better than me, and his dead wife can't hear him." This Pan Yue turned white at a young age. How do you know it's not because he misses his wife too much?
At this time, Li Yu was depressed after being captured, drinking and writing all day, not changing clothes or washing his hair. He also had a premonition that he might grow old in pain and melancholy like Shen Yue and Pan Yue.
Later, he wrote: "The most important thing is to resign from the temple day, and there are still farewell songs in the teaching workshop, and tears are shed on Gong E!"
He said: "What impressed me the most was when I said goodbye to the ancestral temple in a hurry that day. I wanted to say wait, but the soldiers guarding me wouldn't let me … I had to say goodbye in a hurry. Then ... the teaching workshop in Luo Qiong, once full of Yushu, sang farewell songs. Most of those songs were written by me, and the once feast has now become a farewell song. I know life and death are unpredictable. When people never see each other again, they burn their works and bid farewell to those ladies-in-waiting ... "These words, spoken from Li Yu's mouth, are full of pain and helplessness. !
Bian Que's "once" in the second half inherited the "several times" in his previous work. Although there is a turning point, it leaves no trace. This is the style of the late master! The regret in the pen has long been beyond words. But what can we do? After all, I went to my hometown and got old in Cang Sang; The teaching workshop is broken, don't cry Gong E! ……
On the whole, Li Yu's Que Ci uses concise words, and only uses two characters' allusions to fully present this poem "Spring Water in a River". So Mr. Wang Guowei, the first generation master, also called Li Yu's word "beauty". Wang's evaluation of ci is based on the realm, and Li Yu's ci is favored by him because his ci is full of true feelings and seamless! Therefore, to understand Li Yu's ci, we must jump into his ci and experience the feelings between man and everything in the world. So, a piece of liver heartbroken, where to find a bosom friend in the end of the world? Li Yu's words of national subjugation exchanged for blood and tears will be understood by future generations ... how many people can understand them?