There are three main aspects:
(1) Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems highlight the beauty of the four seasons in rural labor life. that
"Tian She in the Spring of Guimao" has two clouds: "In the morning, I was driving, and I was already in love. Birds play a new festival, and the cold wind sends Yushan. " Another cloud says, "Take care of things at that time, relieve shame and persuade farmers. Friends in Pingchou are far away from the wind, and good seedlings also breed new ideas. Although I have not measured my service years, I am happy with many things. " Writing about the beautiful countryside and the joy of ploughing in early spring shows the excitement and infinite joy of taking part in labor. Everything in this painting is so fresh and beautiful, free, cordial and harmonious, full of vitality and happiness, giving people infinite beauty. His "Harvest Early Rice in September" describes the labor life and experience from morning till night in autumn harvest season, which can be said to be going out early and returning late every day. After working practice, he has a deeper understanding of the meaning of labor: "Life belongs to the Tao, and food and clothing are abundant." Don't camp, protect yourself. "I realize that labor is the most important thing in life and the foundation of a safe life. The poet said: "I started my career in the spring, and my working years are considerable." "It shows the satisfaction of self-reliance and is full of joy and joy of harvest. The poet also had a deeper understanding of the ups and downs of working life: "I work hard in the morning and return during the day." "RaoShuang dew in the mountains, the atmosphere is cold before hot. Tian Jia is not bitter, so it is rare to say this. Four-body success is fatigue, and there is nothing to worry about. Wash your hands and rest under the eaves and fight for wine. " It is true that the working life of the Tian family is hard, but there is sweetness in the bitterness, and the bitterness first comes before the sweetness. Although he is tired all over, he still "does not bend over" and there is no risk in his career. Moreover, after hard work, he was sincerely satisfied with his self-reliance life, so he said, "I hope so." The poet thinks that such a working life is beautiful. In his works, Tian Yuan's labor life, characterized by spring ploughing, Xia Yun, autumn harvest, leaving early and returning late, is extremely ordinary, hard and interesting, full of poetic creation.
(2) The beauty of labor in Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems is also reflected in the theme of labor. The words of pure labor have deepened people's emotions, purified people's hearts and created harmony.
Interpersonal relationship. In Tao Yuanming's poems, most of them show the virtues of laborers and their good interpersonal relationships. "Returning to Gutian in the Spring of Guimao" says: "Grasp current affairs, relieve shame and persuade farmers", "People return home every day, and the pot is hard." The fifth part of "Returning to the Garden" said: "There is no miscellaneous words when we meet, and the road is long." He added, "I am a newly cooked wine, and a chicken has brought me closer." It can be seen that he and the peasants work together, encourage each other, live the same simple life, and have the same language, spirit and spiritual communication. He has close contacts with farmers, which embodies the unique simple, cordial and harmonious interpersonal relationship among workers. Poets like their hard work, simplicity and frankness, and they are happy with each other, laughing and laughing, showing the close, beautiful and pure friendship between neighbors based on their own labor and self-reliance. The fourteenth cloud of drinking: "The old friend enjoys my interest, and I am in harmony with the pot. Ban Jing sat in Panasonic and got drunk after counting. The father and the old man talked nonsense and thought they had lost the line. " It vividly depicts the cordial scene of father and old man drinking together, and vividly shows the frugality of farmers, the frankness of father and old man, the custom of meeting each other and the image of neighborhood relations. His poems vividly depict the image of migrant workers, showing their hard work, kindness, enthusiasm, truthfulness, frankness, simplicity, beauty and sweet friendship.
(3) The beauty of labor in Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems is also reflected in the pastoral scenery. Pastoral scenery is also a kind of labor beauty. Tao Yuanming grew up in the Chaisang countryside near the Yangtze River, Poyang Lake and Lushan Mountain, and had a passion for nature since childhood. One of the clouds in "Returning to the Garden" says: "Open up wasteland in the south, and fools will return to the garden. The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital. It warms people far away from the village, and the air is filled with smoke. Dogs bark in deep alleys and chickens crow on mulberry trees ",which vividly depicts the beautiful, harmonious, simple and cordial rural scenery, and fully shows the carefree after liberation of" staying in a cage for a long time, returning to the original ". One of his "Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas" said: "Xia Meng has long vegetation and is surrounded by trees. Birds are happy to be entrusted, and I love my house. " describe
The beautiful working and living environment shows the fun of dating people and birds, and expresses the joy of loving home, nature and finding an ideal home. The pastoral scenery written in the poem, such as Pingchou, Cao Wu, Liangmiao, Zi Kui, bird songs, chickens and dogs, elm willow, villages, cooking smoke, etc. They are all close companions of the poet's pastoral work and life, from which he found spiritual comfort and emotional sustenance, gained spiritual strength, and gained the fun and rich aesthetic feeling of life.