What do you mean by old Yingying in the wind, plums in the rain and beautiful trees in the afternoon?

"Old warbler chicks in the wind, plums in the rain, beautiful trees in the afternoon" means:

Excerpt from "The Works of Lishui without Thinking in Summer"-Song Zhou Bangyan

The wind makes the oriole grow up in spring, the summer rain makes the plums plump, and the dense noon trees give the ground a round shade. Lying low near the mountain, wet clothes, total cost of baking fire. People cry quietly and carefree, and outside the bridge, the new green sea water bumps and splashes. I leaned against the railing for a long time, and the yellow and green bitter bamboos were everywhere, as if I were a derogatory Bai Juyi boating in Jiujiang.

The wind in spring makes Xiaoying grow up, and the rain in summer makes plums plump. At noon, the round shade is covered with dense trees. Low-lying, close to the mountains, clothes are always baked with fireworks when they are wet. Man is a carefree and happy silent crow. Outside the bridge, the newly rising green water surges and splashes. For a long time, leaning against the railing, Huang Wei bitter bamboo was everywhere, as if I were boating on Jiujiang River like a degenerate Bai Juyi.

Extended data

1, the creative background of Fang Ting's summer life without thinking about mountains.

In the eighth year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1093), Zhou Bangyan was demoted to Lishui County (now Lishui, Jiangsu Province) at the age of 39. This word was written when he was traveling, and he didn't think of mountains.

2. Appreciation of Man Fang Ting Xia Si Shui Shan Works Without Thinking

Zhou Bangyan was a great master of Ci in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Because of his deep understanding of temperament, he created many slow words, which can be described in detail and vividly regardless of scenery or lyric. The composition is changeable, the density is alternating and the brushwork is extremely horizontal. Wang Guowei's admiration for Lao Du in his ci is really not a compliment. This paper analyzes his word "Fang Ting", which is obvious.

Zhou Bangyan was appointed Lishui Ling in A.D. 1093 at the age of 37. Wuxiang Mountain is located in the south of Lishui County, and there is Han Xizai Reading Hall in Wuxiang Temple on the mountain. A poem by a monk in Zeng Zeng Temple in Han Dynasty: "Don't be far away from the scenery, the mountain screen is open all around." The teacher led the crane and waited for my laurel. Medicine should be picked according to time, and pine trees should be planted around the house. Nymphs are more prosperous than Liu Lei. "This shows that the mountain has no thought of seclusion. Zheng thinks that Wunian Mountain is the name of Bangyan, but it is not.

Song Chen Sunzhen's "Xie Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Problem" says: "Muslim words are mostly found in Tang poetry, which are implicit in French and natural, with long tunes, excellent narrative, rich and delicate." That's right. In other words, this poem uses the poems of Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi and Du Mu, and combines the true scenery and true feelings to refine words and cut sentences, making it seamless and continuous. It is really a rare masterpiece.