On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the non-pool platform in the garden is revived.
Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.
Mourning and recalling the translation of poems and annotations
The sound of painting corners on the wall seems to be mourning, and Shen Garden is no longer the original Chige.
The spring water under the sad bridge is still green, and I have seen her beautiful shadow floating here like a rainbow.
It has been more than forty years since her death, and the willow trees in Shenyuan are too old to talk about.
I'm about to turn into a pile of dirt in Huiji Mountain, and I'm still here to mourn and cry.
Two Poems of Shenyuan is a landscape painting by Lu You. At this time, it has been more than forty years since Shen Yuan and Tang met, but the tenderness has not diminished at all, but deepened with the increase of years.
The first poem recalls the meeting between Shen Yuan and Mo Yuan, and the sadness overflows between them.
Sunset in the City not only points out the evening time, but also renders a sad atmosphere as the background of the whole poem. The sad sunset cast a layer of sadness on Shen Yuan. In addition to this visual image, it is accompanied by an auditory image of "painting corners and mourning", which adds a sense of sadness. "Corner painting" is a kind of painted wind instrument, which was used in the ancient army to warn people who fainted, and its voice was loud and harsh. The word "mourning" is caused by the poet's sadness and a reflection of his mood at that time. This sentence created a vivid and sad situation to set off Shen Yuan.
The second sentence leads to a sad atmosphere in the "Shen Garden". At the age of 68, in the third year (1 192), the poet Yu Zongshaoxi wrote "Preface to the Small Garden in South Shen Shi of Yuji Temple", saying, "There is a small garden in South Shen Shi of Yuji Temple. Forty years ago (actually thirty-eight years), but when I came back, the garden had changed hands three times, and I was very disappointed. " There is also a sentence in the poem, "Bad walls are drunk, dusty desert". Great changes have taken place in Shen Yuan at that time; Now, seven years later, it is even more unrecognizable. Not only is it "three easy owners", but even the scenery of the pool platform has been unrecognizable. The poet has a special affection for Shen Garden, which is the only place where he met Tang after his divorce, and it is also the place he will never forget. His temporary hair and permanent sadness stayed here, and the poem "Feng Hong crisp hands" was also engraved here. How he longed for the past to reappear. Although it is a tragedy, he can get a glimpse of Fang Zi of Down's family after all. This is, of course, a fable, and it is a last resort. He also hopes that one pool in Shenyuan can keep the scene when he met Down's, so that he can relive his old dreams. But the reality is too cruel. Today, not only is my sweetheart dead, but even the scenery is not a revival scene. It is conceivable that the poet's mood at the moment is sparse.
However, the poet did not stop there. He still tried his best to find the scenery that can evoke memories, so he saw the "spring wave under the bridge" as before and felt as if he had met an old friend. It's just that this scene caused not joy, but "sad" memories: "That was a stunning photo". Forty-four years ago, Tang was like a fairy described in Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen, floating on the spring wave. She is so gentle and so sad. The unexpected encounter after divorce only caused infinite "sadness". The poet's poem "Hairpin Phoenix" expresses the resentment of "who doesn't like the east wind evil" and the sadness of "red tears and sadness". "Wrong! No! Wrong! " Regret. Tang Shihe's ci also issued a complaint that "the world is thin and human feelings are evil". "Today is not what it used to be, and the sick soul often hates the future." Although more than 40 years have passed in the Spring and Autumn Period, the poet's "melancholy feelings" are endless, but "jade bone is early in the spring" ("Sleepwalking in the Garden Pavilion on the night of December 2"), everything is already irreversible, and the photos are gone forever. However, as long as this heart does not die, this "shadow" will always be in my heart.
The second poem is the poet's constancy to love.
The first sigh, Tang sudden death has been 40 years. In ancient times, it was often used to describe the death of women, and "the dream is broken and the fragrance disappears" refers to the demise of the Down family. At the age of eighty-four, that is, one year before his death, Lu You also said in his "Spring Tour" in memory of Tang Jia: "I also believe that beauty will die, and it is too late to dream." Down has actually been dead for forty-four years, and this "forty years" takes its integer. This sentence is full of unforgettable feelings.
The second sentence is not only about the scene of Shenyuan today: the willow tree is old and no longer flies; It is also a metaphor: when the poet came to Shenyuan at the age of 68, he claimed to be "worried about the new frost on his temples" ("Forty years ago, there was a small garden in Shenshi, south of Yuji Temple, and the owner changed to master, and the owner changed to read the stone"). At this time, it is over the age of ancient times, just like an old tree in the garden, it has done nothing and has no pursuit of personal life. "Doing this job as a mountain soil" is a further explanation of the connotation of "Mr. Liu". "Beauty is dirt after all", and she will be buried under Huiji Mountain and turned into loess. The purpose of this sentence is to reflect the last sentence "I'm still hanging on my track", which is my undying affection for Tang. The word "you" sublimates poetry: although I am dying soon, my love for Tang family is immortal; Although I have no pursuit in my personal life, my passion for Down's son is eternal. Therefore, I have to mourn Shen Yuan's body and shed tears. The word "suddenly" is full of extremely complicated feelings: there is love, hate and regret, and the poet does not show it, which is enough for readers to appreciate.
Creation background: Lu You (1125—1210), ci concept, number of songs. Han nationality, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he was influenced by family patriotism, but when Gao Zong was young, he had to be tried by the Ministry of Rites, which was highly praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. Retire to another country in his later years. There are more than 9,000 poems written today, which are extremely rich in content. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. Lu you
If you want to come back to your party with your photos, your tears won't break your heart. You can't draw your face. Poor bones to save the lonely grave, want to find the meritorious military service for the general. Looking at Lou, thinking about this person, thinking about the experience in the room. You bury your bones under the mud spring, and I send snow all over the world. It was unusual at that time to get drunk in spring and gamble on books and pour tea. Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo. No one knows that the husband and wife will be sad, and many past memories are extremely sad. Because I miss you, I love girls very much, and many of your dreams, I will burn paper for you. Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. I went back to the hospital with my baby in my arms at night, and it was cold in the month, and no one was there. The incense has not stopped, but it is still on the wall. If you want to hold a memorial service, you doubt that you are still alive. At this time, you can only go to the horizon and cry. Respect the old friend, miss me, and care most. Green silk thread, green silk thread, you sewed it yourself. I thought of the ancients, so I don't have to worry! The bed is empty and the dust is clear, and the room is empty and hates Taiwan.