In summer, when the flood overflows the hills, the upward and downward directions are blocked. Sometimes the imperial edict needs urgent communication, so, although it is as many as 1200 Li from Bai Di to Jiangling, it will arrive in the morning and evening. Even if you ride a galloping horse, the driver's gale is not so fast.
In spring and winter, white rapids and dark green beaches swirl with the clear waves, reflecting the scenery on both sides. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the high peaks. There are waterfalls flowing down the cliffs, flying flowers splashing among the peaks, the water is clear and the trees are glorious, and the mountains and grasses are lush. It is really interesting.
In the frosty morning in Chu Qing in autumn, the Woods are bleak and calm, Shan Ye is silent, and the long cries of apes are endless. The sad sound was abnormal and echoed in the valley for a long time, so the fisherman said, "The Wuxia gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape sings three tears and touches his clothes."
2. Eight on the Three Gorges Li Daoyuan Original/View /3390308
Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges" original:
The river flows eastward to Wuxia, and Du Yu cuts through the river. Guo Zhong goes out of the cloud: geographically, "Wushan is in the southwest of the county", and there is Wushan in the east of the county today, so there is no reason to govern the county. The river flows through the canyon and the east path collapses. This landslide occurred in the 12th year of Han Yongyuan and the 2nd year of Jin Taiyuan. On the day of the collapse, the water flowed back more than 100 miles and rose dozens of feet. Today, there are stones on the beach. They are either as round as poles or as square as houses. If there are many of them, they all fall off the cliff, causing anger and turmoil, so it is called the new beach collapse. The rest of the crumbling rocks, the ridge here is still embarrassing. More than ten miles away, it is the Great Wushan Mountain, which is not unique to the Three Gorges, but an anti-peak and anti-mountain. Its wings are attached to the mountain, which is almost clear, and it is even more difficult to distinguish its advantages and disadvantages. Where is the great god Montu? Shan Hai Jing said, "Meng Tu, the first minister of Xia Hou. This is Shen Si Yuba. Where the Ba people sued Montu, their clothes were covered with blood and they insisted on living in the mountains. West of Danshan. " Guo Jingchun said that "Danshan is in Danyang, which belongs to Ba, and Danshan is Wushan". Again, the emperor and his daughter live in harmony. Song Yu, a girl named Yao Ji, known as the Emperor of Heaven, died before going. She is sealed in the sunshine of Wushan, and her soul is grass, but it is actually Ganoderma lucidum. The so-called "daughter of Wushan, the resistance of Gaotang" is a cloud, a rain at dusk, and a balcony. If you look at it earlier, you will be as it says. " So in order to build a temple, it is called "Chaoyun". Between its head and tail, it is 160 miles, which is called Wuxia Gorge and Gaiyin Mountain.
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Stunt (writing "Mountain Offering") Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Excerpted from the textbook: People's Education Publishing House: Lesson 26, Volume 1, Grade 8 of Chinese.
3. The annotation of the first volume of the Eighth Grade People's Education Edition "Three Gorges" comes from the Three Gorges in 700 miles, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" Reading from the Three Gorges 700 Li, there are mountains on both sides and nothing is lacking; Layers of rocks overlap, blocking the sunshine in the sky. At midnight, there is no sunrise and no moon. As for Xia/Shui Xiangling, it is along/back/blocking.
Or/the king ordered an urgent announcement, and sometimes/sent Bai Di to the DPRK and arrived in Jiangling at dusk, during which/1,200 miles, although/riding the wind, he was not ill. In spring and winter, it is/plain turbulence/green pool, clear/reflective.
Unique/prolific strange cypress, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in between. Qing/Rong/Jun/Mao is very interesting.
Every morning/sunny day/first frost, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, and the empty valley spreads and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "Badong/Wuxia Three Gorges is long, and the ape sings three times/tears touch the clothes."
1. In the 200 kilometers of the Three Gorges, there are endless mountains on both sides, almost without interruption; Layers of cliffs, rows of rocks, cover the sky. If it weren't for noon and midnight, the sun and the moon would not be visible. In summer, the river overflows the hills, and the downstream water blocks the upstream ships and is impassable.
Sometimes the emperor has orders that need to be conveyed urgently. It is more than 1,200 miles away from Baidicheng in the morning and Jiangling in the evening. Even if he rides a fast Mercedes-Benz horse and drives a high wind, he is not as fast as it (at present). In spring and winter, the white rapids rotate with clear waves and dark green ponds, reflecting the shadows of various landscapes.
There are cypress trees with strange postures growing on the high mountains, and hanging springs and waterfalls are rushing in the mountains. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass really have a lot of fun.
Every sunny day or first frost morning, the forest is cool and the mountain stream is silent, and apes often whistle loudly from high places. Their voices are continuous and sad, and the echo of the ape's cry from the empty valley will disappear for a long time. Therefore, the "Fishing Song" sings: "The Three Gorges in Badong are long, and the apes cry three times!" Seen from the 700-mile-long Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges are endless. The mountains overlap, blocking the sun and the sky. If it weren't for noon, the sun and the moon would never be seen. In summer, when the flood overflows the hills, the upward and downward directions are blocked. Sometimes the emperor's letters need urgent communication, so, from Bai Di to Jiangling, although there are times when riding a galloping horse, the driving wind is not so fast. In spring and winter, white rapids and dark green brown eddies have clear waves, reflecting the scenery on both sides. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the high peaks. There are waterfalls flowing down the cliffs, flying flowers splashing among the peaks, and the water is clear, the trees are glorious, the mountains are lush and the grass is lush. It is really interesting. Autumn, Chu Qing. The ape's long whistle lasted for a long time, and the sad voice echoed in the valley for a long time, so the fisherman said, "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is the longest. After listening to the ape's words, my clothes were wet with tears."
Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei provinces in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles.
Slightly none: none. Que (que): pass "lack", vacancy.
Zhàng: A barrier-like mountain peak. Pavilion noon: noon.
Night minutes: midnight. Sunrise (xρ): sunshine.
Here refers to the sun and summer water: summer water rises above Gaoling. Xiang, let's go.
Mausoleum, a big earth mountain, here means hill. Down: Down the river.
Go upstream. Or: yes.
Royal decree: imperial proclamation. Announce: to announce or convey.
Chaobai Fadi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of the city is in fengjie county.
Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today. Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse.
Defend the wind: ride the wind. Therefore, it is considered as a plain rapids: white rapids.
Green pool: Green pool. Hui Qing: dancing and clearing the waves.
Cliff (y ǐ n): A very high mountain peak. Hey, the top of the cave.
Shu Fei: The current is fast. Rinse and spray.
Hanging spring: a spring running down from the top of a mountain. Qingrong Junmao: Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass.
Steep, high and steep. Good: true, indeed. Chu Qing: Autumn rain in Chu Qing. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning.
Genus (zhǔ): verb, connection. Introduction: Extension.
Sad and weird: desolate and weird. Zhàn: Sadness is euphemistic and takes a long time to disappear.
No, stop, disappear Badong: the name of Han county, in Yunyang and Fengjie, Chongqing. Wet: wet.
The generic word: 1, slightly missing (lacking), sad for a long time (turning to the same and tactfully), ancient and modern meaning: 1, or Wang Ming's urgent declaration (ancient meaning: sometimes; Modern meaning: commonly used to choose related words of complex sentences) 2. As for launching Xiangling (ancient meaning: a verb "to" and a preposition "to"); Modern meaning: often linked together, meaning to mention another thing) Flexible use of parts of speech: 1, although riding the wind, not for illness (verb as noun, galloping) 2, Lin Hanjian Su (cold: adjective as verb, cool) (Su: adjective as verb, silent) 3, empty valley sound (noun as adverbial, in empty valley) Appreciation of Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges (the first paragraph) flies from the Three Gorges Pavilion at midnight. This is a famous landscape work, not as small as it is. Starting with Seven Hundred Miles of Three Gorges, the author not only explains the description object, but also introduces its total length.
Then, the author writes about the mountains first, using "the mountains on both sides of the river are high without gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, using "the height of the mountains" to describe the mountains, and using the profile of "leaving the pavilion at midnight without sunrise" to further make people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges, and vividly outline the majestic Three Gorges in several strokes.
4. Three Gorges Translation, the first Chinese textbook for Grade 8, 1. The Three Gorges, 700 miles away, is surrounded by continuous mountains, without interruption at all; Layers of cliffs, rows of cliffs block the sky and sunshine.
If it is not noon, you can't see the sun; If it's not midnight, you can't see the moon. In summer, the rivers are everywhere, and the upstream and downstream routes are blocked.
Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Jiangling at night, the distance between them is 1200 Li. Even if you ride a fast horse and drive a high wind, you are not as fast as a boat. In spring and winter, you can see the white torrent swirling with clear waves, and the green pool reflects the shadows of various landscapes.
On the extremely high mountain peaks, there are many grotesque pines and cypresses, with hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks. Clear water, brilliant trees, steep mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
In autumn, when the sky just clears up or frosts in the morning, the trees and mountain streams are cool and silent. Apes often sing in high places, and their voices are continuous and very sad. There is an echo of an ape singing in the empty valley, and its voice is sad and tactful, and it will not go away for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
The original text of "Three Gorges" comes from the Three Gorges in 700 miles, with mountains on both sides and nothing missing. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts." Appreciation of Three Gorges Literature is a landscape work, and the author describes the natural features of the Three Gorges in less than 200 words.
The full text describes the combination of dynamic and static, scene blending, emotion moving with the scene, concise and vivid. The full text consists of four paragraphs, which are four tall and straight ink and wash landscape paintings.
The first paragraph is about mountains, and the last three paragraphs are about water. In the first sentence, the author begins with "700 miles from the Three Gorges", which not only explains the object of description, but also introduces its total length.
Then, the author writes about mountains, describing the connection between mountains with "no gap between the two banks", describing the height of mountains with "the sky blocks the sun", and further making people feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges with the profile of "leaving the pavilion at midnight and not seeing the sunrise", which vividly outlines the majestic Three Gorges in several strokes. Starting from the second paragraph, the author writes about water according to natural seasons, and first writes about the summer with the largest and most urgent water potential.
The four words "Xiang Ling Xia, resistance along the back" are used to describe the sinister water potential, high water level and urgent water flow. "I was in the morning and arrived in Jiangling at dusk. Although riding against the wind during the period, he was not sick. " Through comparison and exaggeration, I highlight the disease of water flow after the river surges in summer.
Then write about the spring and summer when the water potential drops. At this time, the Three Gorges can be summarized by the word "repair". The third paragraph describes the scene of the Three Gorges in spring and summer: the water recedes and the scenery is beautiful.
Starting from "The Turn of Spring and Summer", the description object naturally changes, and when it is relaxed, the scene is different, and another scene is shaking in the camera. The white rapids reflect the clear light, and the green pools reflect the shadow of the scenery.
Let's write down what we can see from the river. Turbulence is dynamic and pool is static.
Decorate "turbulence" with "elements", the water is as white as white, bright and light, with clear light on the top, green in white and changeable water and light. Deep water is a pool, and decorating the pool with "green" is conducive to seeing the deep and seeing the quiet.
If there is a shadow in the water, such as a mirror, and the reflection enters the pool, the scenery is more beautiful. The rapids are sparkling, the deep pools are beautiful, the movements are mixed, and the colors are different, which makes each other interesting.
The following can be seen from the bottom of the gorge to the foot of the mountain. Writing cypress trees with "unique" mountains and "strange" shows the local natural characteristics.
The rocks are steep and towering, so they are "unique". The cypress trees on the mountain are supported between rocks, and the sun can only be seen at noon. It should be bent to the sun, and narrow canyons and strong winds will naturally distort its branches. And it will naturally become a "strange" shape after a long time.
In this inaccessible place where birds and animals are scarce, "strange cypress" shows exuberant vitality and strong will, and injects a stream of life into the landscape, making people feel full of business. The author wrote this just to outline a background for the "Hanging Spring Waterfall".
The mountain is quiet, the spring flies, the birch, the water is strange, there is movement in the quiet, the sound is endless, and the mountains and rivers are in contrast, which constitutes a tall and detached picture, which is quite different from the "Bichi, Qingying". In the third paragraph, the author concludes: the water is clear and the wood is glorious, the mountains are steep and the grass is lush, which is really interesting.
Four kinds of scenery are described by four concise words, each with its own characteristics, and the author's artistic conception comes from the scenery. The author writes winter and spring together, taking into account the characteristics of the two seasons.
When there is no water in winter, there will be a "green pool", and when things are fresh in spring, there will be "glory" of vegetation. What is written in this section is completely different from that described in the previous section.
Summer water is fierce, spring water flows; Water in summer is dangerous, and water in spring is interesting. The author thinks that the scenery of the Three Gorges is "very interesting", which is quite different from the feudal literati's thoughts and feelings about the Three Gorges.
The fourth paragraph describes the scene of the Three Gorges in autumn: the water is dry and cold, and the apes sing bleak. The "frost" of "frost" means autumn, and the style of writing is changeable.
And then use real scenes to make up for the meaning of the former, while between Jennie Wang, it is cold and solemn. At this time, there is no noise of the river, and there is no glory of vegetation. Instead, it is full of a desolate atmosphere.
The writing of autumn gorge is represented by apes, which are divided into two layers, one is direct narration, and the other is citing fishing songs as evidence. The description of apes revolves around the two key points of "mountain" and "mourning", thus showing the characteristics of summer and autumn.
"Gao" is used to describe an ape, indicating that it is an ape on a high mountain, and "Chang" is used to describe a long whistle, indicating that it is in a long canyon. "Empty valley echoes", to put it bluntly, in the mountains.
"I haven't seen you for a long time" and responded that "the mountains on both sides of the strait are indispensable." Writing fishing songs is also a word of "gorge length" and a word of sorrow.
From the singing of apes, people can further realize that the mountains are high, the mountains are connected, the gorge is narrow and the water is long. At the same time, the ape moaned and played up the bleak atmosphere in autumn. It also makes people realize from this fishing song.
5. Translation of Chinese "Three Gorges" in Grade 8. The Three Gorges Li Daoyuan is 700 miles away from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides and no gaps; Rocks piled up and covered the sky, because the pavilion was at noon and there was no sunrise at night.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" Since the Three Gorges 700 miles ago, the mountains on both sides of the strait have been continuous without any interruption; There are many cliffs and layers of cliffs. If it is not noon and midnight, there is no sun or moon. In summer, when the river overflows the hills, the downward and upward routes are blocked.
Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he has to convey it quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived in Jiangling in the evening. The distance between the two places is 1200 Li! Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, it's not that fast. In spring and summer, snow-white rapids and green pools whirl clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery.
There are many cypress trees with strange postures growing on the high mountains, hanging springs and waterfalls and swaying. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
On a day in Chu Qing or a frosty morning, trees and mountain streams show coolness and silence. The ape at the height roared loudly, and its voice was continuous and extremely desolate. The echo of the ape's cry came from the empty valley, which was sad and tactfully, and I haven't seen it for a long time. So the fishermen of the Three Gorges sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!" .