First, landscape poetry school
Poetry schools in Tang Dynasty. Representative figures are Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Chu Guangxi, Chang Jian, etc. Wei He and Liu Zongyuan in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the middle Tang Dynasty mainly reflected rural life and described landscapes. Among them, Wang Wei's achievements are high. He is a poet and a painter. He can apply painting to poetry. There are paintings in poetry and poems in painting. Besides Du Li, he also had a great influence on later generations.
Second, pastoral schools.
Landscape pastoral poetry originated from Xie Lingyun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran in the Tang Dynasty. Poetry and painting are meaningful and beautiful, the style is quiet and elegant, the language is beautiful and refined, and the line drawing technique is used.
He is good at describing natural scenery, rural scenery and comfortable seclusion. The poet takes landscape and countryside as aesthetic objects, and throws delicate brushstrokes into quiet mountains and leisurely fields to create an idyllic life to express his dissatisfaction with reality and his yearning for a quiet and peaceful life.
Third, frontier poets.
Poetry schools in Tang Dynasty. During the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, some frontier poems appeared, and the number increased continuously in Sui Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Sijie and Chen Ziang further developed it and reached full maturity in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Gao Shi, Li Jie and Wang Changling are the most famous poets in this school, while Gao and Cen have the highest achievements, so they are also called School. Their poems mainly describe the frontier war, frontier customs and habits, and various contradictions brought about by the war, such as parting, homesickness and in my heart forever. Formally, most of them are seven-character quatrains and five-character quatrains, and the poetic style is tragic enough to show the atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Besides Gao Shi and Cen Can, his poets include Wang Changling, Li Jie, Cui Hao, Wang Zhihuan and William Wang.
Fourth, the police faction.
The school of public security is a literary school that appeared in the late Ming Dynasty. "Police Sanyuan" is the leader of the police school, among which Yuan Hongdao has the highest reputation and the greatest achievements, followed by Yuan Zhongdao and Yuan Zongdao. The public security school opposed the archaizing trend of thought of the former seven sons and the latter seven sons, and advocated "expressing the spirit alone and not sticking to one pattern", which was unprecedented. His creative achievements are mainly prose, fresh and lively, natural and frank, but mostly limited to expressing leisure.