Xia Tan described the battle scene of riding a fast horse and carving a bow.
9. "The first king destroyed the world, and the first king became famous" fully expressed the patriotic passion and ambition of the author who wanted to complete the great cause of the Northern Expedition of Jin people, recover lost ground for the court, and make a name for himself after the first king. "Pity" changed from majestic to tragic, full of frustration and indignation of the author's unfulfilled ambition.
Eight, "the hut was blown by the autumn wind"
1, what kind of thoughts and feelings does the first paragraph show the poet? A: The cabin is helpless and sad because of the autumn wind.
2. The underlined sentence in paragraph (3) has two functions in the poem: one is to describe the natural environment, explain the specific time of the development of the event and render a specific atmosphere; The second is to set off the poet's gloomy and miserable mood (sadness, sadness) and prepare for the poet's great mind of worrying about the country and the people (caring about the people's sufferings).
3. How to understand "Why did you get wet all night?" ?
A: The author laments the embarrassment and helplessness of life, and only hopes that it will dawn as soon as possible, which reflects the difficulty of the author's immediate life.
4. What do you think is the most important reason besides the artistic charm of this poem? Please talk about your views with specific poems.
A: The most important reason why this poem is shocking is the poet's selfless spirit and broad mind. For example, the poem "All the poor people in the world are happy from the ground up" shows that the author still cares about the country and the people and is sincere and touching despite his extremely difficult life.
This poem shows the humanitarianism of the poet's self-sacrifice. Please evaluate Du Fu's thoughts with modern concepts and above.
A: Du Fu's humanitarian thought of self-sacrifice is worth learning and carrying forward. Despite the misfortune, he still cares about the country and the people and cries for the people, even if he freezes to death. We live in a peaceful and happy era, and we should serve the people wholeheartedly.
6. As far as the theme is concerned, after reading this poem, which touching stories or classic quotations will we naturally associate with? Please give any example: (both ancient and modern examples are acceptable)
A: ① The touching story of Kong Fansen's dedication to the Tibetan people in Ali. (2) Fan Zhongyan famously said, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later".
Nine, "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" Test Collection
1, please find out the sentence describing the hunting scene in this word. Left lead yellow, right lead pale, brocade hat mink fur, thousand riding roll flat post.
2. How does "waving a bow like a full moon, looking at the northwest and shooting at wolves" show the poet's feelings?
Expressed the author's ambition to show his ambition, kill the enemy and serve the country, and make contributions.
3. "Jiangchengzi" is the epigraph name of this word, and "Hunting in Mizhou" is the title of this word.
Please write down the general idea of "waving a bow like a moon, looking at the northwest and shooting wolves" and the feelings it contains.
I will bow like a full moon and fight against the invaders in the northwest. Expressed the author's determination to serve the motherland, resist invaders and make contributions.
5. The sentence "When will Feng Tang deliver it?" By comparing Shang Wei with allusions, the author hopes that the imperial court can send someone to pardon him and give him a chance to go to the northwest frontier to resist foreign invasion. The function of allusions is: euphemistic and implicit.
6. The allusions in the words come from the sentences in Historical Records. When will Feng Tang deliver it? This sentence expresses the comparison between the poet and the ancients, hoping to be reused by the court.
7. In terms of expression, the focus of the text is narrative (description); Emphasis on lyricism.
8. What does the poet mean by the allusion of "shooting Sirius"? Express your patriotic feelings of serving the country and defending the enemy.
9. This word describes the scenery and the grand spectacle of hunting in Michigan (or: hunting out of the city); Xia Que expressed his ambition, expressing the poet's great ambition to serve the country (or: eager to make contributions).
10, the first word that highlights the grand occasion of hunting is "Allure".
1 1. In your own words, describe the spectacular scene of "golden hat, sable fur, riding thousands of horses and rolling flat hills".
The warriors who followed the hunting all wore brocade hats and luxurious mink hunting clothes, and galloped on horseback. The mighty team swept over the gentle hills like a storm.
12. What is the mood expressed by the word "slight frost on the sideburns"? What is the implication?
Expressed the poet's dissatisfaction with the old age. The implication is that although I am old, I can still leap into the battlefield and meet the invading enemy.
1 1 The word "chat" in "Old lady chatting with teenagers" shows the author's anger that he wants to do his best for the country.
13, the word runs through the word "crazy", which is open-minded and vigorous, has a masculine beauty and is a model of bold and unconstrained words. The first film shows the "madness" of the poet's demeanor and demeanor; The following films further describe the mind of the poet "Juvenile Madness" and express the great ambition inspired by hunting.
Ten, "wild goose gate satrap"
1, the first sentence means that the enemy has dark clouds that crush the city. The word "pressure" vividly reveals the fact that the enemy has a large number of troops (fierce or the strength of the warring parties is very different).
2. What kind of emotion did the last two sentences express? Quoting allusions expressed the soldiers' determination to serve the imperial court.
This seven-character ancient poem, with Yuefu as its title, depicts a border war and praises the heroic spirit of soldiers who fought bloody battles and died.
4. In the fierce battle, Zhuan Xu wrote a magnificent picture of frontier fortress, and the sobbing horn and purple autumn colors created a desolate and tragic atmosphere.
5. The word "Yishui" on the necklace is reminiscent of Song of Yishui by Jing Ke, an assassin in the Warring States Period.
6. The "Huang Jintai" in the tail couplet is said to have been built by Yan Zhaowang during the Warring States Period. The use of this allusion is not only in line with the location of the war, but also a tribute to the son of heaven and soldiers.
7. Appreciate the concept of "Report to King Huang Jintai and help Yulong die for you".
This is a way to express the will of all the officers and men of the government, which shows the poet's firm political stance. Here, "reporting to the monarch" and "dying for the monarch" are essentially different from the "foolish loyalty" of courtiers in feudal times. "Jun" is a symbol of centralization, and "dying for Jun" means dying to maintain centralization. In this sense, these two sentences can also be regarded as the strongest voice of the poet's era.
XI。 "Look at the wheat cutting"
1, written by Bai Juyi, a famous Lotte and a famous Xiangshan layman in Tang Dynasty.
The purpose of poor women to pick up wheat is to pick up wheat to satisfy their hunger. A word that reveals the essence of poverty and hunger of farmers is that family land loses all taxes. Sentences that show the hardships of farmers' labor and life: steaming in the summer rusts the country, and the scorching sun burns the back. I don't know how hot it is, but I regret the long summer. At night, the south wind rises and the wheat is covered with yellow ridges. I am ashamed to read this and I can't forget it every day.
3, the following understanding of this poem is not correct (a)
This is the scene when the author of a poem saw the farmers harvesting wheat.
B This poem describes two things: a farmer is busy harvesting wheat and a poor woman is picking wheat, which is actually a true portrayal of farmers' life in society at that time.
C this is an allegorical poem, which shows the sufferings of the people, attacks the sins of officials and cheers for the people directly.
D the last two sentences of this poem directly express their feelings, and this poem also adopts the contrast method around the theme.
E the author's sympathy for the hardships of farmers' lives and the tragic situation of poor women permeates between the lines from beginning to end, which naturally arouses readers' shouts, and the poet's last sigh is even more thought-provoking.
There are many poems in ancient poetry that reflect the misery and hardship of working people's lives. Please recite another poem.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? -Li Shen's "Have mercy on farmers"
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn. There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death. -Li Shen's "Have mercy on farmers"
Twelve. See the sea
1, this poem is always preceded by the word "Guan", and the whole poem expresses the poet's ambition to unify the world or his broad mind.
Please use your reasonable imagination to describe the picture of "bleak autumn wind, surging waves" in vivid language.
Example: (Trees are dying) Autumn winds are blowing and whistling. The poet stands on the vast seashore, facing the turbulent sea, and his heart surges with the sea, filled with emotion.
3. Fill in the sentences in the original poem as required. (3 points)
The poet's purpose in visiting Jieshi Mountain is to see the sea.
(2) Write down what the poet saw: Where there is water, where there are mountains and where there are islands? Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
(3) The sentences that the pseudo-poet thinks are: the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; Star Han is talented, if you are not among them.
Please talk about the emotional tone of this poem according to your reading experience. Show desolation and generosity, tragic and passionate.
The first three lines describe the scene of the sea, which is dynamic and quiet. For example, "What is water? The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough" is a dynamic scene, and "The island is shaded by green trees and lush vegetation" is a static scene.
6. The word "if" in the last two lines is well used. Please tell me where it is.
It is helpful to explain that the treatment of the sun, moon and stars by the sea is the author's imagination (or subjective feeling), which embodies the poet's broad mind (or ambition to unify the world).
7. This poem describes the vastness and magnificence of the sea. What real scenes and imaginary scenes did you see?
Sea water, mountain islands, trees, autumn wind, Hongbo, sun, moon, stars, etc.
8. What kind of poet image do you feel in the description of these landscapes?
It shows an image of a poet with a broad mind, lofty aspirations, remarkable achievements and ambitions.
9, a brief comment on the trip to the sun and the moon, if out of its territory; Xinghan is brilliant, if you take it by surprise. "
A: These four sentences are intertextual, and the poet wrote his feelings when watching the sea with rich imagination. This sea, which devours the universe, symbolizes the poet's broad mind and expresses his great ambition to unify China and make contributions.
XIII. Collection of Examination Questions in "Looking at Yue"
1. This poem has always been praised as a masterpiece of singing Mount Tai. The whole poem closely follows Wang Zi's theme and enthusiastically praises the majestic momentum and magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.
2. "Once you reach the top, you will see that all the other mountains look very short under the sky." How do you say this sentence? Reflect the poet's thoughts and feelings?
It expresses the poet's ambition of not being afraid of difficulties, vowing to reach the peak of life and realizing great ambitions.
3. Appreciate this sentence: "Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." .
This sentence is based on Confucius' "climb Mount Tai, a small world". It is not only the poet's oath to climb the top of Mount Tai, but also the poet's oath to climb the peak of life, expressing the author's lofty aspirations of overlooking everything and not fearing difficulties. Implicit philosophy of life: as long as you are not afraid of difficulties and dare to climb to the top, you can look down on everything and stand out from the crowd.
The word "zhong" has always been praised for its good use. What are its advantages? This paper refines the word "cut" very well. Try to analyze the function of its expression. The word "zhong" embodies the amorous feelings of nature and reflects the author's love for the magnificent scenery of Mount Tai.
Seen from the back of the mountain, the sunlight shining on the earth is like a huge knife, highlighting the image of Mount Tai covering the sun.
5. There is no word "Wang" in the whole poem, but every sentence is written to Yue, from far to near, from morning till night, which is related to going to Yue in the future.
6. The first two couplets of this poem are more important than the overall image of Mount Tai, while the last two couplets focus on the poet's feelings.
7. What is the theme of this poem? The poet's great ambition to climb the peak of life in his early years.
8. Rhetoric is used in the first combined transport. "Endless green across Qilu" not only depicts the image of Mount Tai rising from the ground and towering over Qilu, but also depicts the beauty of Mount Tai.
Fourteen, "Deng Fei Laifeng" in the test set.
1. What does the image of "floating clouds" mean in this poem? Of difficulties, setbacks, obstacles, etc
2. What philosophy of life did you learn from this poem? Only by standing high can you see far. Never be afraid of difficulties and setbacks.
Fifteen, "It's hard to walk" test collection
1 "One day I will ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea" is praised by later generations. Try to analyze it briefly.
Although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, we will ride the wind and waves, hang up the ship in Yun Fan and cross the ocean to reach the ideal shore. Outstanding performance of the poet's firm belief, indomitable spirit, heroism and optimism.
2. What is the function of quoting two allusions in the poem?
Citing the story of Bixi, a fishing village in Jiang Taigong, and Yi Yin's dream of a dream boat, I dream that one day I can trust and reuse the rulers like the ancients and build a great cause.
3. In the poem, I use two allusions: "fishing in Bixi" and "dreaming on the boat" (limited to four words) to express my ideal for the present.
4. The famous poem "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea" shows the poet's confident character.
6. "I'd like to cross the Yellow River, ice the ferry, take the Wan Li Road, and snow the mountains" uses metaphors and antithesis to describe the hardships in the world, which contains infinite sadness.