1, knowledge and ability:
(1) Understand the writer's life and creative style.
⑵ Read, appreciate and accumulate some famous sentences to understand the allusions used in poetry.
2, process and method:
Grasp the artistic conception of the poem Jinse, and analyze the ideological content and artistic characteristics of Mawei (II).
3, emotional attitudes and values:
Understand the cold and sad feelings and learn the author's attitude towards life rationally.
Teaching focus
Understand the theme of poetry and grasp the artistic conception of poetry.
Teaching difficulties
Understand the allusions used in poetry.
teaching method
Read aloud and discuss.
Class arrangement
Coach class.
teaching process
The first kind of "Jinse"
teaching method
Three steps in learning poetry:
Reading: reading aloud, overall perception.
Wu: Feeling the image is called artistic conception (a supplementary appreciation of poetic artistic conception).
Product: refuse to recite and taste the language.
First, import
There are countless ancient poems by China, among which there are many famous poems. People may not know who wrote it, but they can only recite it and tell it through the ages. Now let's finish the docking of the following poem with P54 famous sentences in 3D design (slide). Li Shangyin, the author of the famous sentence, is famous for his "Jinse".
Second, the target display (slide)
Three. Appreciation of Jinse
Fourth, overall perception.
1, author introduction, background introduction. (3D design P55)
2. Listen to the tape.
3. Read aloud. (Class, individual, free to recite)
4, grasp the emotional tone: sad and sad. (Read more)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) cooperative exploration (group discussion and induction)
1. Q: What did the poet think of from the "golden harp" of the "fifty strings"? What expression is used in this?
Clear:
(1) Think of yourself who is over half a year old, and then think of Jinse's beautiful youth.
(2) Bixing technique (using musical instruments to arouse interest and create a chaotic artistic conception)
2. What allusions are used in the middle? What kind of mood do these allusions render? What kind of artistic conception did you leave?
(1) allusions feelings:
Clear:
(1) Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly-dreamlike, beautiful scene.
(2) Wang Di Crowe-I have been lovesick and have had passionate thoughts.
(3) Tears Jiao Ren-When dreams and ideas are shattered, you will have tears in your eyes.
(4) Jade warms the air-the disillusionment of dreams and love.
⑵ Artistic conception: hazy, melancholy and blurred.
⑶ Emotion: Melancholy and sadness (read more)
3. What do you think is the main idea of the whole poem? (Express your opinions, guide: Recalling the past, which word makes people's complex condense (melancholy), and why is the author melancholy (for this reason)? What's this feeling? Ask students to explore the theme of this poem (refer to after-class exercises 1) (mourning, love, self-injury and happiness)
Most people think that this poem is a poem about love, and it is a sad and beautiful song sung by a dying old man when he looks back on his golden years.
Six, read the poem again, feel poetic, poetic beauty (back-pumping)
Seven. abstract
In this class, we walked into Li Shangyin's emotional world, and * * * studied his "Jinse" together. Although this is the most obscure poem in Li Shangyin's poems, we still touch the emotional pulse of this talented and ill-fated genius in the late Tang Dynasty, which is enough to show that as long as we understand it with our hearts, our hearts will always be the same.
Summarize the artistic features of this poem.
1, hazy image.
2. Sad tone.
3. Sad artistic conception.
4. Gorgeous language.
5. Symbolism.
Nine, expand
Describe Li Shangyin's Notes for Northern Friends on a Rainy Night in prose language. (Using the method of grasping the artistic conception in class)
Write to my wife in the north on a rainy night.
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
Sunny: The answer of late rain.
Ten, recite the whole poem (homework)
Write on the blackboard.
Listen to countless strings, reminisce about the past → get excited.
Zhuang Sheng Dream Butterfly: Indulge in beautiful feelings (nostalgia)
Quote {Looking at the Emperor's Confidence: Confidence is the most dazzling (confusing)
Jinse {Tears on the Moon: Listening to the piano on a moonlit night brings tears (sadness) to the eyes} has beautiful language.
Sad mood
Blue sky and jade smoke: the past is faintly visible (erased)
Endless regret, point to the topic → reflection.
The second category (Ma Wei)
First, guide the design.
After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and Li Shangyin was particularly saddened by the failure of Xuanzong, and his irony was particularly sharp. Please look at Ma Wei.
Second, the writer's works
Third, grasp the whole.
1. Let the students read the poems by themselves and make clear their emotional tone.
Emotional tone: sarcasm.
2. Understand the general idea of the whole poem.
Qing Dynasty: Poet: This poem takes "Ma Wei" as the proposition, focusing on the fact that Tang Xuanzong was persecuted by the "six armies" in Ma Wei Yi and "gave" Yang Guifei to death. The first couplet confirmed the death of Yang Guifei in a sarcastic tone, and the second couplet wrote about the changes and events of Ma Wei. The last couplet summarizes the first six sentences and enriches the content of criticizing Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
Fourth, cooperative exploration.
1. Question: In the poem Ma Wei, Xuanzong was forced by the "Six Armies" and "gave" Yang Guifei to death in the Ma Wei incident. Which poem is about this Ma Wei incident?
It's clear: Kong Wen of Tiger Brigade told the story of the night, and the chicken will not report it. On this day, the Sixth Army was stationed in Malaysia. At that time, Qixi smiled and led the cow.
2. Q: The first couplet uses allusions. Xuanzong heard from the warlock that Yang Guifei still remembered the oath of "being husband and wife forever" on Xianshan. What's the intention?
Ming: Satire Tang Xuanzong's wishful thinking.
3. What's the difference between the voice of Zhuan Xu Protecting Lu Chuanxiao and the voice of Chicken Man Announcing Dawn?
The voice in the military camp, while the latter is the voice in the palace.
4. Q: What is the situation that the voice in the military camp plus "space" and the voice in the court plus "nothing more" can make people understand Xuanzong?
I just heard the sound of "night", but I couldn't hear the familiar sound of "dawn" in the palace; Obviously, it was written that Xuanzong was not in the palace, but escaped from the palace in the military camp. He's already running away. He's very embarrassed and flustered.
5. Q: What kind of expression does "Kong Wen" use to express "no more"? What good artistic effect will you receive?
Contrast highlights Xuanzong's life situation of cherishing the present danger and cherishing the present suffering.
6. Q: What skill does the necklace use and what does it mean?
Clear: "Today" refers to the anniversary of Yang Guifei's death. Xuanzong and Yang Guifei "swore to each other" on Tanabata at that time, laughing at Petunia. The Weaver Girl can only meet once a year, but they will never be separated. But what if the Sixth Army has not sent it? Against each other, the result of Yang Guifei's "death" is hard to say, and Xuanzong's hypocritical and selfish mental outlook is also exposed. At the same time, "Chinese Valentine's Day laughs at cows" is a typical summary of Xuanzong's infatuation with women and neglect of political affairs. When compared with "six armies stationed in Malaysia", it shows the causal relationship between them. Without the debauchery of "then", how could there be the dispersion of "today"? When Xuanzong indulged in debauchery, did he ever consider the "day" when he put his beloved concubine to death?
7. Q: What is the "poetic eye" of this poem and what expressive techniques are used? What is a job?
Qing: "Eye of Poetry" is the ending couplet "How to be a son of heaven in the four seasons is not as good as Lu Jia's sorrow." The expression technique of contrast is used. The triple description of Li and Yang in the poem ends with this connection, which is strong in contrast, sarcastic and meaningful. The word "how" opens the reader's mind, guides the reader to think deeply about the root causes of Tang and Yang's tragedies, and reminds people of their own love tragedies caused by lewdness, laziness in politics, appointment of treacherous officials, and being far away from the virtue of loyalty and righteousness.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) summarizes the artistic characteristics of this poem.
1, ironic, fine with a pen:
Irony:
(1) denies that immortals are grotesque, and the theory of life cycle is an argument.
(2) Comparing past lives of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the implication is self-evident.
(3) Deepen the topic by asking questions at the end.
With a pen:
(1) flashback method.
(2) Euphemism.
(3) hint.
Six, homework arrangement
1, complete the knowledge base and knowledge measurement and control in 3D design 1 ~ 4.
2. Recite the whole poem.
Write on the blackboard.
{Rest in this life → Past life → This life}
Ma Wei contrast (no one announced it → Yesterday was happy → Yesterday was safe → Today is painful and now dangerous) (not as good as Lu Jia)
(2){ The Sixth Army was stationed in Malaysia → Laughing Cow at that time → Being stationed in Malaysia today} was sharp in criticism.
{Summary and reflection → Why the emperor is not as good as ordinary people} The spearhead is directed at Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.