Said by: Tao Yuanming [Eastern Jin Dynasty] drinks.
Building a house in human territory has no chariots and horses. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. ?
Interpretation: Living in the world, but without the hustle and bustle of cars and horses. Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view. The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions. It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it
Extended data:
Creation background
This poem was written in the twelfth year after the poet returned to the field, that is, in 4 17 AD, just before the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The author was filled with emotion, and wrote lofty aspirations by drowning his worries in wine.
The "carefree" in "Picking Chrysanthemums under the East Hedgerow and Seeing Nanshan Leisurely" describes the author's leisurely, carefree and carefree state of mind. The action of "picking chrysanthemums" is not an ordinary action, it contains the poet's interest in transcending the world and loving nature. It is not good to change "see" into "hope". The word "Jian" shows that the poet did not intentionally see the mountain when picking chrysanthemums, but accidentally saw it.
Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427) was a poet, ci writers and essayist in Jin Dynasty. Also known as Qian, the word is bright, and the number is Mr. Wu Liu, private. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. Born in a declining bureaucratic family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan was the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, his grandfather was a satrap, his father died young, and his mother was the daughter of Meng Jia, a famous person in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Tao Yuanming's life can be roughly divided into three periods. In the first period, before the age of 28, he lived in poverty since childhood because of his father's early death. In the second period, I studied as an official, from 29 years old in 393 (the 18th year of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty) to 465,438+0 years old in 405 (the first year of Yixi in Jin 'an).
In the third period, he returned to the field and died from 406 (the second year of Yixi) to 427 (the fourth year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi). More than 20 years after back in the game was the most abundant period of his creation. Tao Yuanming, known as the "hermit poet", initiated the integration of landscape pastoral poetry. The artistic achievements of Tao's poetry have been respected since the Tang Dynasty, and even regarded as "the fundamental principle of poetry". There are 125 poems and 12 articles handed down from generation to generation, and later generations compiled it as Tao Yuanming's Collection.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Drinking and building a house is the realm of human beings.