The author of Frege's travels

Gulliver's Travels was written by jonathan swift, a British satirist, politician, writer and poet. It expresses the author's thoughts in a perfect artistic form. The author deeply analyzed the British social reality at that time with rich irony and fictional fantasy plots. 2. About the author: Jonathan Swift (English: Jonathan Swift,1667165438+1October 30-174565438+1October 09), a British satirist and politician. He is a priest, a political writer and a gifted scholar. He was born in a poor family in Berlin, Ireland and raised by his uncle. He went to school at the age of six and studied in kilkenny school for eight years. 1682 entered the famous Trinity College in Dublin, and he was not interested in anything except history and poetry. Or is the school "particularly accommodating" to get a degree? After that, he continued to study for a master's degree at Trinity College until 1686. 1688, Ireland faced British invasion, and he went to Britain to find a way out. The next decade will be a crucial period that will have a great impact on Swift's life. He works as a private secretary at Moore Manor through relatives. Temple, the owner of Moore Manor, is an experienced politician and a philosopher. He has excellent cultivation, which undoubtedly played a positive and even mentor role for Swift. From a political or other practical point of view, this may disappoint Swift, but as far as a satirist is concerned, he has been fully studied in the past decade. His two early satirical masterpieces The Story of the Bucket and divine retribution were written here. 1723, the British government appointed the political hooligan Wood to cast copper coins for Ireland, and the people were miserable. Swift has published several open letters in succession, encouraging the Irish people to rise up against the coin-making conspiracy. He became the leader of the Irish national independence and freedom movement. After winning the struggle, he went to London to fight for the interests of the Irish people. When he returned to Ireland, countless farmers spontaneously greeted him by land and water. After leaving Moore Manor, Swift returned to Ireland to continue to be his pastor. He devoted himself to political activities for the sake of the church. He wrote many political pamphlets in his later years and gained considerable reputation. Although he became famous for a while, he was lonely at heart. He even walked to the brink of despair step by step. He experienced everything and saw through everything, so he wrote Gulliver's Travels. 1745 10 June 19, Swift died in darkness and loneliness at the age of 78. 3. The first chapter of Gulliver's Travels Catalogue: Volume I Journey to Lilliput summarizes Gulliver himself and his family-the initial motivation of traveling-being shipwrecked, swimming to escape-landing safely in Lilliput-being captured and escorted to the mainland. Chapter II The Lilliputian emperor, accompanied by several nobles, came to see Gulliver in custody-describing the emperor's appearance and clothes-scholars were ordered to teach Gulliver the local language-he was favored by the emperor because of his gentle personality-his pockets were searched and his knives and pistols were confiscated. Chapter Three Gulliver played a very unusual game for the emperors and nobles-describing all kinds of entertainment activities in the court of Lilliput-Gulliver was free after accepting certain conditions. The fourth chapter describes the palace in Mildundo, the capital of lilliputian country-Gulliver talked with a minister about imperial affairs-Gulliver expressed his willingness to serve the emperor and fight against the enemy. Chapter five Gulliver used special tactics to stop the enemy's aggression-he was awarded the title of senior honor-Emperor Blefuscu sent a peace envoy-the queen's bedroom caught fire; Gulliver helped save the rest of the palace. The sixth chapter is about the residents of Lilliput: their academic, legal, customs and methods of educating their children-Gulliver's lifestyle in the countryside-and he defends a lady. Chapter 7 Gulliver got the news that someone was plotting to accuse him of serious treason, and he had to flee to Blefuscu, where he was welcomed. Chapter 8 Gulliver fortunately found a way to leave Blefuscu, and after some twists and turns, he returned to his motherland safely. The first chapter of the second volume of Brobdingnag's travels describes a big storm. The captain sent a long boat to get fresh water; In order to see where it was, Gulliver followed the long boat-he was left on the shore; Caught by a local, and then taken to a farmer's home-where he was entertained, and then several incidents occurred-the description of the local residents. The second chapter is about describing the details of Gulliver, the daughter of a farmer, being taken to a market town and then traveling to the capital. Chapter III Gulliver was summoned to the palace-the queen bought him from his peasant master and presented him to the king-he argued with his majesty's scholars-the court provided Gulliver with a room-he won the queen's favor-he defended the honor of his motherland-and he argued with the queen's dwarf. The fourth chapter is about the description of this country-the suggestion to modify the modern map-the general situation of the palace and the capital-Gulliver's travel mode-the description of the main temples. Chapter five: Gulliver's dangerous experience-the execution of a criminal-Gulliver's performance of navigation skills. Chapter VI Gulliver's several ways to please the king and queen-he showed his musical talent-the king asked about Britain, Gulliver described it-the king's opinion. Chapter VII Gulliver's love for the motherland-he put forward a proposal that was extremely beneficial to the king, but it was rejected-the king knew nothing about politics-the country's academics were very imperfect and narrow-the situation of its laws, military affairs and political parties. Chapter 8 The king and queen went to patrol the border-Gulliver's entourage-Gulliver described in detail how he left the country-and he returned to England. The third volume Lai Pitard Balny Barbragne Gretel's Japanese Travels Chapter I Gulliver started his third voyage-robbed by pirates-a vicious Dutchman-he came to an island-and he became attached to Lai Pitard. Chapter two: Lepi's personality and temper-their scholarship-Gulliver's reception there-the fear of local residents-the situation of women. The third chapter is the phenomenon that modern philosophy and astronomy have solved-the great progress of others in astronomy-the king's means of suppressing rebellion. Chapter IV Gulliver left Leipzig-he was sent to Babbini-and arrived in the capital of Babbini-description of the capital and its suburbs-Gulliver was warmly received by a noble-his conversation with the noble. Chapter 5 Gulliver was allowed to visit the Lagardo Academy of Sciences-an overview of the Academy of Sciences-an academic institution where professors studied. In the sixth chapter, Gulliver Academy put forward several suggestions for improvement, which were honored to be adopted. Chapter VII Gulliver left Lagardo-arrived in Nada, Muldor-there was no boat to sit on-sailed a short distance to Gleiter Bay-and was received by the local chief executive. Overview of Zhangge's Eighth Leda Cone (Continued) —— Revised draft of ancient and modern history. Chapter 9 Gulliver returned to Nada, Muldor-sailed to the kingdom of Ragnagg-Gulliver was detained-escorted to the court-he was received-and the king was very generous to his subjects. Chapter 10 The Lagenager people are praised by Gulliver-a detailed explanation of Stroud brug; Gulliver talked about this topic with some celebrities. Chapter 1 1 Gulliver left Lagenager and sailed for Japan-from there he took a Dutch ship to Amsterdam and then returned to England from Amsterdam. Chapter 1 Gulliver went to sea and became a captain-his subordinates conspired to keep him in the cabin for a long time, and then abandoned him in an unknown land-he entered this country-a description of a strange animal "Yehu"-Gulliver met two "smart people". Chapter 2 Gulliver was taken home by an Hui Gui man-description of the house-Gulliver was accepted-food in Hui Gui-Gulliver felt pain because he couldn't eat meat, but he finally found a solution-his way of eating in this country. Chapter 3 Gulliver got the help and guidance of Master Hui Gui, and studied their language seriously-about the introduction of this language-several Hui Gui nobles visited Gulliver out of curiosity-and he briefly reported his voyage to his master. The fourth chapter "wisdom" concept of truth and falsehood-the owner disagreed with Gulliver's statement-Gulliver described his life experience and travel experience in more detail. Chapter 5 Gulliver was ordered to report to his master about the cause of the war between British and European monarchs-Gulliver began to interpret the British Constitution. The sixth chapter tells the character of the prime minister of Britain and Europe under the rule of Queen Ann. Chapter VII Gulliver's love for the motherland-the master expressed his views on the British constitution and administration according to Gulliver's narrative, and put forward similar examples for comparison-the master's views on human nature. Chapter VIII Gulliver's account of the education and movement of Yehu, the great figure of Yehu, the youth, and their national congress. Chapter 9 "Wisdom" held a big debate in the National Assembly, and how was the result of the debate decided-the academics of "Wisdom"-their architecture-their funeral-their language defects. Chapter 10 Gulliver's daily life arrangement, his happy life with Huisui-because he often talks with them, he has made great progress morally-their conversation-Gulliver was told by his master that he had to leave the country-he was sad and fainted, but he obeyed-he built a boat according to law with the help of his servant and ventured out to sea. Chapter 11 Gulliver's dangerous voyage-he arrived in New Holland and planned to settle there-was wounded by a local man with an arrow-was caught by the Portuguese and forcibly took their boat-the captain's warm hospitality to him-Gulliver returned to England. Chapter 12 Gulliver's account of the chronicle is true and reliable-his plan to publish this book-he condemns those travelers who distort the facts-shows that there is no sinister purpose in his writing-someone opposes Gulliver's defense-the method of opening up colonies-Gulliver praises the motherland-he thinks that the king has no right to occupy the countries he describes-conquer the difficulties of those countries-and says his final farewell to the readers; Talk about his future lifestyle; Give advice; Travel notes end. 4. Synopsis of Gulliver's Travels: The novel is based on the four adventures of Gulliver, a surgeon, and consists of four parts. Volume One Gulliver, a surgeon in Lilliput, survived the voyage and drifted to Lilliput, where he was tied up by Lilliput people and presented to the king. Gulliver's docile performance gradually won the favor of the king and the people, and he gradually became familiar with the customs and habits of Lilliput. With Gulliver's help, Lilliput defeated the "Blefuscu" empire, which was also a Lilliput country, but Gulliver did not want to destroy the Blefuscu empire, which made the emperor very unhappy. At this time, the queen's bedroom caught fire. Gulliver was anxious and put out the fire with a bubble of urine, but it made the queen very angry. So lilliputian monarchs and ministers plotted to get rid of Gulliver. Gulliver got wind of it, fled from Lilliput, then went to Blefuscu Empire, and finally returned to England safely. Volume II: Brobdingnag (Brobdingnag in the author's manuscript) Travels Gulliver is a monster in Liput's eyes, but when it comes to Brobdingnag, he is as small as a weasel in the field. Gulliver was caught in a storm when he went out to sea again and was blown to a foreign land. The residents there are as tall as the iron tower, and he was brought back as a plaything by a farmer in Great Britain. In order to make money, the farmer put Gulliver in a suitcase as a gadget and took it to various towns for performances and exhibitions so that he could play tricks for people to see. Later, he was bought by the queen to help the king. The king summoned him, and he talked eloquently about the greatness of his motherland, the wisdom of politics and the justice of the law, but he was attacked and refuted by the king. Gulliver accompanied the king on the border patrol in his third year in this country. Because he was homesick, he pretended to be ill and came to the seaside to breathe fresh air. The eagle in the sky mistakenly picked up the box where he lived as a turtle. Several eagles fought in the air and the box fell into the sea. It was found by a passing ship. Gulliver returned to England by boat after being rescued. Volume III: Leipita (Flying Island), Balny Babi, Lager nagel, Greta Cone and Japanese Travel Notes. After staying at home for a while, Gulliver went to sea with the Cape of Good Hope. This time, Gulliver's boat was hijacked by a thief boat. Gulliver narrowly escaped and was saved by a flying island called Lepita. These people have unusual appearances and strange clothes, and they meditate all day. Kings and nobles live on a flying island, while civilians live on three islands, including Bobby and Balny. After Gulliver left the island, he visited Babi, Balny, and visited the "Lagardo College" on the island. As a result, the whole country was desolate, houses collapsed, and people had no clothes and no food. Then Gulliver came to Witch Island. The governor of the island is proficient in magic and can summon any ghost at will. Gulliver met many ancient celebrities and found that many records in history books were not in line with historical facts or even upside down. Then Gulliver went to the kingdom of Ragnagg and met a fairy "Stru brug". Gulliver met many ancient celebrities after going abroad. Volume IV: Travels of Hui Zhiguo Gulliver was exiled to Hui Zhiguo. Here, the horse is the rational resident and ruler of the country. And "(,,wild fox, wild goose and other names are translation problems) is the beast that horses raise and work for." Gulliver's behavior and remarks are regarded as rational "Le Hu" by the horses in the "country of returning to China". Influenced by all the virtues of China, Gulliver wanted to stay in China. However, the "State of Hui Gui" decided to destroy Le Hu there, so Gulliver's wish could not be realized. In desperation, Gulliver had to leave the country by boat and go home. Gulliver cherished the yearning for "the country of wisdom" and made friends with horses all his life. He also refused to be worldly and was determined not to go with the flow. Comparing Ma Hui with Hu Lie highlights the value of rationality, kindness and friendship in human nature and the ugliness of greed, distrust and jealousy.