Xin Qiji
Three paths have just come into being, and the crane resents the ape and is surprised, and Jia Xuan has a future. Even Yunshan promised himself, and he was angry all his life; Dressed people laugh, and they die of dust. If you are tired, you have to pay back, and your body is idle and expensive. Is it a slap in the face? On the Qiu Jiang, watch the frightened geese avoid, and the rough waves return. Donggang more repair Mao Zhai. All right, open the porch window near the water. If you want to fish in a boat, you should plant willows first; Protecting bamboo with hedges will not hinder the plum viewing. Autumn chrysanthemum can be eaten, and Chunlan can be admired, leaving it to Mr. Wang to plant it himself. Pondering for a long time, I am afraid that your grace will not be allowed, and this intention will linger.
this word was written in the autumn of the eighth year of Chunxi (1181). According to Hong Jinglu's "Jia Xuan Ji", the new residence of Zhidaihu started when Xin Qiji studied in Jiangxi for the second time. Take the lake under the Lingshan Mountain in the northern suburb of Xinzhou (now Shangrao). Xin Qiji didn't retire when he wrote this word, but he still served as an envoy in Jiangxi. However, he was hated by the peace faction because he argued against gold. Two years ago, when he wrote this word, he said in "On the Thief Zazi in Chunxi Jihai": "I have not been tolerated by the public for years, and I am afraid that I will not blurt out my words, but the disaster will not follow." The poet's "lonely and dangerous" worries and feelings about the dangers of his official career are not unfounded. Just a few months after writing this word, he was impeached and dismissed by the Lord and the faction. This poem clearly describes the weariness of officialdom life and the yearning for seclusion life, which further shows the poet's resentment against unpaid resistance to gold and his ambition to serve the country, and profoundly shows the contradiction between the poet's thought of using the world and avoiding the world, and the resulting painful mood.
the last film starts with a period. "Three paths" refers to the countryside where hermits live, which refers to a new house with a lake. As a court official, the author built a new rural house, which showed his determination to retire from the beginning. Second, the three sentences are translated into the sentence of "My account is empty and the crane complains at night, and the mountain people go to Xi Xiao and the ape is surprised" in Kong Zhijue's "Beishan Yiwen", which means that it is imperative to retire. In the last three sentences of the word "what", "Yunshan" means seclusion, "passion" means interest, "dressing up" means being an official, and "resisting death" means always. Three sentences mean that I have lived in seclusion in the mountains all my life, but the objective situation has always fallen into the dirty world and served as an official, so I have been laughed at by the world. Here, Bai Juyi's poetry of "fighting dust clothes and worshiping ice and snow" ("You Wu Zhen Temple") is used. As mentioned earlier, the world laughed at themselves for not practicing their lifelong interests and taking care of each other in structure, which expressed the author's distress that it backfired. Then a turn, self-criticism, so that the meaning of the word in-depth: "tired" of official life, seeking self-adaptation, we must return home to seclusion, and it is expensive before it is too late, but I do this, "is it a slap in the face"! According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian pian: "Zhang Jiying established the Qi King Dong Cao, and when he saw the autumn wind in Luo, he thought about Wuzhong's vegetable soup and perch, saying,' Life is too expensive for you, so how can you hold an official for thousands of miles to get a prestigious position?' I was ordered to drive home. "Poet with backchat and the original meaning. Then, the reasons for being forced to retire are positively explained with the metaphor of "the goose falls and the string is startled" in Yu Xin's poem: Just as the geese on the autumn river know how to avoid the sudden sniper's arrow, and the boatman has to support the boat back in the fierce waves, the reason for retiring is to avoid disaster! Meaning is very heavy.
The next page describes the environmental layout of the new house with a lake. The nine sentences are completed in one go: a new hut is built on the ridge in the east, and the doors and windows are open to the lake. In order to make rowing boats here more interesting in the future, willow trees should be planted on the shore; Bamboo bushes should be fenced off, but don't hinder the viewing of plum blossoms. Qu Yuan once said that "the autumn chrysanthemum at an evening meal is lost in England", and he also said that Lan Hui can be admired, so these flowers and trees should be planted by himself when Mr. Jia Xuan lives in seclusion! The author has written chrysanthemum (yellow flower), bamboo, lotus, pine, plum and willow in many places in his ci. In this word, there are Mao Zhai, boat, willow, bamboo and plum, which all symbolize the noble and elegant of the poet himself. Concluding three sentences literally means praising your kindness and expressing hesitation. In fact, it is a euphemistic expression of the profound ideological contradiction of serving the country and being solitary and retiring. It shows the lofty character of the poet's patriotism and the poet's heroic nature. Between the lines of the whole word, the inner pain of the poet is revealed everywhere. It makes readers deeply sympathize with the author's experience, and has a strong hatred for the Lord and the traitors who seek glory and persecute the anti-gold heroes. Although the author grew up in a hurry, he read a wide range of books, and he can often "collect everything" and "gallop a hundred schools of thought" (Volume 15 of the Collected Works of Mantang by Liu Zai). He has a wealth of ten thousand volumes in his chest, and when writing words, he can drive a hundred schools of thought in his pen as he pleases. It can also be seen from the allusion of this word and the use of famous poems.
Jia Xuan's loyalty and righteousness, when Emperor Gaozong crossed the south at the beginning of the reign, ran through the tunnels in Shandong, exhausted the customs, and tried to recover, was he not content to retire? Since Qin Gui handle with, and is falling in popularity. The so-called "shocking strings and waves" are forced to retreat, and their hearts are also bitter. At the end of the cloud: "I am afraid that your grace will not be allowed, and this intention will linger." If you can't retreat, why are you in love! (Huang Su's "Selected Poems of Liaoyuan")
It's a true celebrity to start with a high pen and spread it like this. Cadence, ups and downs. Elegant every word, no reduction in pottery. The money is deep and endless. (Comments on Chen Tingzhuo's Collection of Clouds and Shaos)
The feeling of rushing back bravely, with a gentle pen, is more forgiving. (Comments on Chen Tingzhuo's Collection of Songs and Songs)