Rooted in the earth, but I want to take root in Han Yun;
The sublimation of the vast plain, its fantastic image,
Everyone is proud to have him, but he will never be satisfied.
He yearns for the ever-changing sky,
There is a sun with endless light and heat, a moon with knowledge and meaning,
Smiling stars, the most energetic wind,
Albert Venn Dicey hat enjoys the peace of silent winter.
I also like some flowing water with musical talent.
Hang a waterfall and sing a sweet and simple folk song;
Or a lonely ancient temple, attracting good men and women to kneel,
The drums at dusk and the bells in the morning monotonously tell of some kind of hunger.
Or some eccentric hermit, envy him, follow him,
Appreciate the ups and downs of the sea, but you can only be alone.
Life, at night, dreaming of running water, dreaming,
Back to the plain, the only sweet childhood memory.
He pursues, so he is not satisfied, so he pursues more:
He has no peach blossoms, no cattle and sheep, no smoke, no village;
You can have a bird's eye view, with more air and more stones;
He is always lonely because he has to leave what he needs.
1945
This poem takes the mountain as the protagonist, vividly depicting that "he" gave up the plain, put all his eggs in one basket, and pursued the loneliness and loneliness of the sky but had an insatiable spirit. The poet takes "mountain" as the main symbol, and the plain is his hometown. "He" is in hot pursuit and never satisfied. "He" reluctantly left the vibrant place and his familiar place to pursue a deeper spirit, but he also suffered from loneliness. Poetry shows that he is willing to be lonely and never satisfied, and shows a lonely, lofty and tenacious quality.
Poets use symbolism to express the pursuit of "mountain". The antonyms of "Cong" and "Abandon" indicate his helplessness, while the antonyms of "Dadi" and "Han Yun" indicate that "He" is not satisfied with "rooted in the earth" but yearns for the pursuit spirit of "Han Yun". And "Han Yun" symbolizes a higher and deeper realm, which is beyond the reach of ordinary natural objects. "Proud" and "dissatisfied" can be seen that everyone admires "him", but he is not satisfied at all, expressing the endless pursuit spirit of "Shan" and praising "He" for his unsatisfied and enterprising quality. "He" yearns for "ever-changing sky", which symbolizes remoteness and mystery, thus arousing infinite curiosity and pursuit; "He" yearns for "the sun with endless light and heat", which symbolizes endless enthusiasm and radiates endless energy, while "the sun" symbolizes a class of people in society who have infinite enthusiasm for life and radiate energy to infect others, expressing the author's desire and long-cherished wish for such spiritual quality. "He" yearns for the "learned and implicit moon" and personifies the "moon", which vividly shows the learned and low-key characteristics of the "moon", symbolizes a kind of learned people in society who never show off, and also embodies the "mountain", that is, the author's own thirst for knowledge and self-restraint, expressing the poet's praise for them and the pursuit of such people's character and spiritual character. "He" yearns for the "smiling star", which symbolizes beauty and kindness and shines with little stars; "He" yearns for "the most vital wind", which symbolizes the lush vitality and expresses the author's pursuit of a person with infinite vitality. The poet described everything in the "sky" as such a positive, optimistic and beautiful form, expressing that the hope of "mountain" for "he" is very optimistic.
But "Mountain", that is, the author himself, yearns for the lofty thoughts and qualities he pursues: loneliness, loftiness, persistence and never giving up. The author is eager to get close to them, be infected by them and become the kind of person he once yearned for and admired. However, such people were rare in the society at that time. Their noble character and strong appeal are combined at the same time, which reflects the author's praise and yearning for such people. Snow Hat, Winter, Silence and Serenity depict a picture of a snow-covered mountain in winter. Only when there is no wind on a sunny day can we set off the "quiet winter". The author uses the word "enjoyment" to experience such a graceful scene, as if to express that he can enjoy it if he reaches his desired spiritual outlook. He likes "flowing water with musical genius", personifies "flowing water" and gives it the best sound music. He likes Waterfall's "beautiful and simple folk songs", personifies Waterfall and endows it with the spirit of "simple folk songs" to express the author.
Although enjoying the pleasure brought by noble things, there are also some loneliness. Through "lonely ancient temple" and "monotonous telling", "loneliness" and "only sweet memories" show some negative changes in poetic emotion. "Good men believe women kneel down", "envy him" and "follow him" show that the author's pursuit has been realized, but "telling a certain kind of hunger in the middle of the night" shows that "Mountain" has achieved its goal pursuit. Even some "good men believe women" and "eccentric hermits" believe in him and follow him, but it is monotonous and lonely, and he can only feel lonely on it. The "plain" here appeals to the "from the plain" at the beginning, which symbolizes the essence and prototype of one's hometown and childhood.
"Mountain" pursues a lot, so that "he" has to give up a lot and endure loneliness, but he can achieve higher goals. "He pursues, so he is not satisfied, so he pursues more", and the two "so" emphasize the spirit of "mountain" that is never satisfied and infinitely pursued. In fact, people's life is like this. He has been persistent in wanting to be the person he envies and wants to be, so he has been pursuing and never giving up. As the saying goes, "God closes a door for you, but he will open a window for you." There are gains and losses, so the author summed up his life with the last sentence "He wants to leave what he needs, and he will always be lonely". "necessary" Literally translated as necessary, the author left behind what he needed, such as "peach blossom", "cattle and sheep" and "cooking smoke", which symbolized the people and things he owned and could not give up easily. In order to pursue higher goals, leaving "necessity" means "loneliness" and "loneliness". Although you stand tall and see far, this is not only what you hate, but also the "necessity" for you to accompany you all the time. They may not stand so high and pursue with you, and the author and even many people will leave their "inevitability" to pursue higher goals in life.
The structure of this poem is divided into five sections, each with four sentences, which is very neat. In addition, the poet pays more attention to emotional changes in structure, from the pursuit of positive emotional themes in the first and second quarters to the passive loneliness in the second half of the third quarter, recalling the past and finally sublimating, which is also a sublimation of life. Even if there are gains and losses, life is constantly running forward, constantly pursuing, and occasionally looking back. Although there is loneliness, the understanding of life is higher.