1. "Drinking": "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." This is Tao Yuanming's most famous chrysanthemum poem, which expresses his leisure and praise for nature when picking chrysanthemums.
2. "Return to the Garden": "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. " This is another famous chrysanthemum poem by Tao Yuanming, which expresses his love for nature and his yearning for returning to rural life.
3. "Peach Blossom Garden": "Take white chrysanthemums as drinking utensils." This is Tao Yuanming's description of chrysanthemum in Taohuayuan, expressing his love for chrysanthemum and his awe of nature.
4. "Gui Xi Ci": "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, let the autumn wind blow it out." This is Tao Yuanming's description of chrysanthemum in Gui Xi Ci, which expresses his feelings for chrysanthemum and his thoughts on life.
5. "Gui Xi Ci": "Under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. " This is Tao Yuanming's re-description of chrysanthemum in Gui Xi Ci, expressing his love for nature and yearning for life.
Tao Yuanming's chrysanthemum poems are famous for their freshness, naturalness, sincerity and profound artistic conception, and have become classics in the history of China literature. These poems not only express Tao Yuanming's love for nature and his thoughts on life, but also enlighten future generations' understanding and perception of nature and life.
About the author:
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), also known as Qian, was named Mr. Wu Liu after his death. After his death, his friends secretly married Mr. posthumous title Jingjie, a native of Xunyang. A famous writer, pastoral poet, lyricist and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Han nationality, was named Mr. Wuliu because there were five willows near his home. He was a quiet layman in posthumous title and a native of Xiuxi Village, Tangcheng Town, Yifeng County.
Tao Yuanming's "Taiping Yuhuan Ji", a geographical encyclopedia of the Song Dynasty, records that "the family started in Yifeng". That's what the old doi in Yifeng said. He was born into a declining bureaucratic family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan was from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Great-grandfather was an official, and Fu was an official. He was the military commander in Bazhou and the secretariat in Jingjiang, and was named Duke of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao is the satrap of Wuchang.