The urgently needed translation of Ji Hai by Gong Zizhen revisited Yangzhou in June.

Jihai surpassed Yangzhou in June (1)

At Cao ②, the guest once said, "Do you know Yangzhou today? Read Bao Zhao's Wu Chengfu ③, and you will meet ④! " I feel sorry for what I said.

Ask for leave to go south next year and arrive in Yangzhou. It's a complaint 5. Give up the boat and go to the museum. Stay ⑦, walk along the east wall of the museum and get a small bridge overlooking the stream and its sound. If you cross the bridge and meet the female wall, you can board it. Yangzhou Sanli has high twists and turns from beginning to end. See the attending. There is no wood, tile scale and crack in the light rain (1 1). I have always suspected that Cao Ke's words are not true.

Entering the cooked meat market, the market is screaming. When you get the meat, the librarian will give you a bottle of wine and a basket of shrimp. Drunk singing until the Song and Yuan Dynasties (12). Boo-hoo (13) stands by the window, and the girl on the other side starts at night and stops.

Please welcome the classmate of Hang Shugang (14). This ship is very flexible. The curtains are all embroidered, and the ship's windows are too small. Look carefully, the glass five-color tool (15). The boat people always point to the two sides of the strait and say "the old site of a garden" and "the old site of a restaurant", about 89 places. In fact, it is nothing to rely on Hongyuan Garden (16). Living in the West Garden (17), with a door and a list of questions, is still recognizable. There are still 89 places to climb, including osmanthus in water (18) and lotus seeds (19), which are the highest shows in the northwest corner outside Yangzhou. Looking at the great river in the south and the Huaihe River in the north, there are dozens of counties and counties in Jianghuai, and there is no such thing as smelting China. Recalling Shi Jing's words, we know that there are others.

Back to the museum, everyone in the county knows that I am here, and I am very happy. Those who have difficulties in seeking quality through righteousness (20); Those who question history; If so, ask the capital for customs matters; Some of them present their works as words, poems, pens, short words, miscellaneous books, begging stories and inscriptions (21); There is a situation where the world is begging for the inscription (22); Books, brochures and fans (23): Fill in the commission (24) to celebrate the past. Who can say that this is not a normal day? But the boat passed 208 outside the window and there was no sound at night; Even if it exists, the sound can't be heard. However, three women asked for books in the basket (25) by gardenia method and filled in the questions in calligraphy and painting (2). There is sadness and sadness between the bridge pavilion and the boat. Although it is determined (27), it is the soul at dusk that can't control itself (28). Believe its letter (29), catch the rest of the rhyme, see its so-called wind whistling and rain whistling, mourn its ghost crying (30)!

At the end of Jiaqing, my friend Song Xiangfeng and I tasted a beautiful poem (3 1). When I heard that Song Jun was ill, I knew whether he was alive or dead. Ask the so-called poet (32) again, which is invisible to hate. If you lie down and think about it, your teeth will sag fifty times. The gift of ancient and modern times, the luck of nature (33), the beauty and wealth of ancient celebrities and the test of longevity, how many people are there? Is this related to the rise and fall of Yangzhou, and it is also an embarrassment that I feel sorry for Sister Jiang! If you want to restrain yourself, you will be old, and search for people (34). Literature is still self-styled, but it is not old.

There are four seasons in heaven and earth. Don't get sick when it is hot, and don't get well in early autumn. Get rid of its complexity and debauchery (36), but with it, it is Xiao Shu's wandering (37) and Ling Ran's tranquility (38), instead of making people feel sad in early autumn (39). Yangzhou today, its early autumn is also embarrassing? Yu's life experience, although begging for help, is not confident, but it is still in the early autumn (40)? Write "Ji Hai revisited Yangzhou in June".

To annotate ...

To annotate ...

(1) In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), the author resigned and returned to the south, passing through Yangzhou, recalling the present and writing this article. This is a travel prose, which describes Yangzhou's prosperous appearance and declining heart, and reveals the author's concern for the country. The article has profound implications and sincere feelings. In the twenty-fifth year of Jiaqing (1820), the author passed Yangzhou on his way back from Beijing, so it was a cloud.

② Cao: Working in Danielle. The author used to be the director of rites and the priest of the temple.

③ Wu Chengfu: In the Southern Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty was filial for three years (456), and King Liu Dan of Jingling rebelled against Guangling (namely Yangzhou). Guangling was burned by soldiers several times, and it was deserted and dilapidated. After Guangling was recovered, Bao Zhao looked into the city and wrote Wu Cheng Fu, describing the desolate scene after Guangling rebellion.

4 encounter: get, feel.

⑤ Genus (Lord ZH incarnation): coincidence. Tell: to tell, ask. Yes, to buy food. "On Mandarin and Lu Language": "When the country is hungry, tell it in ancient times." According to the publishing house, Gong Zizhen died at 1838 because of his boss.

Being robbed of money, I had to ask my friends for funds.

Hall 6: Guest House. Used here as a verb to live in a hostel.

⑦ Overnight: After the overnight stay.

⑧ (huān Huan): Noisy.

Pet-name ruby female wall: the low wall on the city wall. Nini: Bite. This metaphor is a gap formed by erosion.

See: same as "now".

(1 1) Text (zhòu day): vertical shaft wall, generally referring to the wall here. Yao (p Yao): bricks.

(12) Long and short words Yuefu: Ci. Words are also called long and short sentences, and poets in Song and Yuan Dynasties like them, so they are clouds.

(13) Hoho: Onomatopoeia refers to singing.

(14) Shugang: the name of Tu Gang, located in the northwest of Yangzhou, north of Slender West Lake, is the ruins of the ancient city of Tang Dynasty.

(15) Three sentences of "suspicious ship window": It means that the ship window is crystal clear and colorful, which is suspected of shell decoration; A closer look reveals that it is stained glass. Luoque (Luó què Luo que), snail shell. This refers to shells. Open the snail.

(16) Hongyi Garden: A scene in Yangzhou, named after its proximity to Dahongqiao. √ (p ǐ): Eliminate.

(17) Xinsu: Two nights. Xiyuan: Formerly known as Fangpu, it was built in the 16th year of Qing Qianlong, on the west side of Pingshan Hall.

(18) Fu: Tushan.

(19) Fuqu: Lotus. Water chestnut: Water chestnut. Autumn: the name of an aquatic plant, with purple flowers, is as real as a thorn ball and can be eaten.

(20) Confucian classics: the content and significance of Confucian classics. Difficult questions: Ask difficult questions.

(2 1) pen: prose. In ancient times, "pen" and "text" were opposites. Those with rhyme were texts and those without rhyme were pens.

(22) The first thing to do is to hold a line you wrote for your ancestors. Inscription: write an epitaph.

(23) Books and picture albums: inscriptions on books and picture albums. Book fan: inscription on the fan.

(24) Filling Committee: It is crowded and full.

(25) Gardenia: flower name. Gardenia has concentric gardenia, which is often used as a token of love. Yi's poem "Send Wang Shaofu back to Hangzhou" says: "Gardenia flowers are good gifts." Fahua: According to Sun Qinshan's Selected Poems of Gong Zizhen, the word "fa" should be called "bi", which is the flower decoration of maiko. Lu: A gift. (26) Yes. Ring: An ornament, such as a jade bracelet. Fill (diàn): earrings made of jade.

(27) calm: calm and calm.

(28) "It's evening" sentence: It means being moved by the sound and feeling uncertain.

(29) Letter: Stay for four nights.

(30) "Wu Jian" sentence: It means that there is no bleak scene written by Bao Zhao. In Bao Zhao's Wu Chengfu, there is a painting of "Zekui in accordance with the well and Pueraria lobata". The altar is full of cockroaches and the steps are fighting. Wood charm Shan Gui, wild mouse city fox. The wind is whistling, the rain is whistling, and the morning is coming. Wu Wu Wu, a cloud, is shaped like a mouse, with a membrane between its front and rear limbs, and can fly to a tree. 5] Long-tailed monkey (right), long-tailed ape.

(3 1) Song Xiangfeng (1776-1860): Yu Ting, born in Changzhou (now Suzhou). Famous scholar and poet in Qing Dynasty. Bianhua Poetry: Gorgeous and frivolous poetry.

(32) The so-called poet: refers to prostitutes, authors and poems who are with the Song family.

(33) Natural fortune: natural movements and changes.

(34) True Sect: comprehensive analysis, appraisal and evaluation.

(35) disease: disadvantages.

(36) elimination: elimination. Prostitution steaming: extremely hot.

(37) Xiao Shu lingers: light and far away.

Ling Ran Ceylon: Cool and clean.

(39) jué decision: depression and cold.

(40) d: when, value.