Appreciation of poems "Chao Shuozhi·Balling Ball Picture" of Qianjia Poems
Chao Shuozhi [1]
Thousands of doors and doors open [2] , Saburo returned to playing ball intoxicatedly [3].
Han Xiu died at the age of nine [4], and there was no remonstrance from the Ming Dynasty [5].
[1] Chao Shuozhi (1059-1129): Yi Dao, Bo Yi, a native of Juye, Jeju (now Juye, Shandong). Because he admired Sima Guang as a person, he called himself Jing Yusheng. . In the fifth year of Shenzong Yuanfeng's reign (1082), he became a Jinshi. Later he joined the party. After Emperor Gaozong was established, he was called as an attendant and later promoted to Dongxiao Palace in Hangzhou. There are twenty volumes of "Songshan Collection" (also known as "Jing Yuansheng Collection").
[2] Changhe: the legendary gate of heaven, this refers to the palace gate. Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci·Li Sao": "I ordered the emperor to open and close the door, leaning on the door and looking at me." Wang Yi noted: "The door is the gate of heaven." Thousands of households: common words to describe the imperial capital, such as Lin Kuan "Zhongnan Mountain": "The towering and majestic Chang'an is marked, and the shadows enter thousands of cold households." Fan Deng's "Recalling Chang'an September": "I think even more of the thousands of households, the moon is bright and the anvil and pestle are uneven."
[3] Sanlang: the diminutive character of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. It is called because it ranks third. Zheng Xi's "Jinyang Gate" poem: "Sanlang plays the purple flute in the smoke and moon, and resents it like a crane calling to restrain the female." Original note: "All of them above are Sanlang." Volume 1 of Ma Yongqing's "Lazy True Son": "Sanlang is called Emperor Ming. Also. "Tu Long's "Cai Hao Ji Recommends Virtues for the Country": "Since Sanlang Duqu, many gods have been happy in the world." [4] Jiuling: Zhang Jiuling (673-740). , a famous prime minister and poet in Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty. Zishou, also known as Bo Wu, was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Qujiang, Guangdong). Zhang Jiuling was a sage, upright and courageous person who dared to give direct advice. He advocated hiring people without qualifications and appointed fifteen interview envoys to inspect the prefectures and counties. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736), he was squeezed out by Li Linfu and dismissed from political affairs. Later, he was demoted to the position of Chief of the Governor's Office of Jingzhou. From then on, Li Linfu was in power, and all the ministers in the court were dead and had no official position, and few spoke out. His book "The Collected Works of Mr. Qu Jiang and Zhang" is handed down today. Han Xiu: He was also a famous prime minister in the early period of Xuanzong who was loyal, upright and dared to give advice. A native of Jingzhao Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). Song Jing praised him as "the brave man of benevolence" because he was upright and dared to give advice. Tired official and Minister of Rites. In the twenty-first year of Kaiyuan (733), Xiao Song recommended Han Xiu as prime minister, but he was dismissed ten months later. The Minister of the Ministry of Government and Industry, the Prince's Young Master, was granted the title of Yiyangzi. The final prince, Shaoshi, was given the posthumous title Wenzhong.
[5] Remonstrance: A remonstrance, a memorial detailing the gains and losses. Han Yu's poem "Visiting Qinglong Temple and Presenting Cui Dabu Que": "When you are young and have a good career, you have to be busy, and it is especially appropriate to be clear and admonished."
Comments on the title of the poem "Inscribed on King Ming's Playing Ball" and another "Illustration of Emperor Ming playing ball". Polo, also known as Boluo ball, was introduced from the Western Regions and was loved by emperors and dignitaries. There are many records of Xuanzong playing polo in the Tang Dynasty documents. This poem describes the poet's feelings after watching a picture depicting Tang Xuanzong playing ball. He uses the Tang Dynasty to describe the Song Dynasty and uses the past to satirize the present. The artist who painted this picture was very clever in his conception. He captured the moment when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty returned to the palace in a drunken state after playing ball and placed it in a grand scene to reflect on the decline of the Tang Empire. The poet's heart is also very sensitive. He read the things hidden in the picture and sighed deeply. At that time, it was the late Northern Song Dynasty, and Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was also indulged in the fun of Cuju and ignored the government affairs all day long. It is not difficult for people to understand the poet's reflection and lamentation on reality.