"Midnight Wu Song"
Author: Li Bai
There is a moon in Chang'an and the sound of thousands of households pounding their clothes.
The autumn wind never blows away, but there is always love.
When will the Hulu be defeated? A good man. Stop the expedition.
Appreciation and Appreciation
The capital city under the moonlight is peaceful on the surface, but the sound of pounding clothes contains the pain of thousands of families; The deep feelings of missing people at the border are heart-pounding to read. The concluding sentence is the wife's expectation and Zhengren's heartfelt voice. The poet's technique is to first describe the scenery and then the emotional words, and the scenes are always blended. "A piece of moon in Chang'an" is a seasonal feature of describing the scenery and closely following the title of "The Autumn Moon Shines Brightly". Seeing the moon and cherishing people is a traditional expression method in classical poetry. In addition, autumn is the season for rushing to work and collecting crops, so writing about the moon is also interesting. In addition, the moon is as bright as day, which is just the right time to dress, and the "jade curtain" What a provocation it is to the missing woman! The cloth for watchmaking must be placed on an anvil first, and then flattened and softened with a pestle. This is called "clothing pounding". On this bright moonlit night, the city of Chang'an was immersed in the sound of anvils and pestles, and what a provocation this special "autumn sound" was to the missing woman! "One piece" and "ten thousand households" are written in light and sound, which seems to be right but not right, and the words are natural and have the flavor of chanting. The autumn wind can also make people feel melancholy. "The autumn wind blows through the window, and the tents are fluttering." This is the third provocation to the missing woman. The moon is bright and the wind is clear, and the wind blows the anvil, and the sound is the deep feeling of remembering the people in Yuguan. With the word "always", the feelings and thoughts become more profound. Here, the autumn moon, autumn sounds and autumn wind weave into a seamless realm. There are no people in sight, but the characters are there, and the "Jade Pass Love" is strong. This feeling is so strong that it cannot be contained, so the last two sentences directly express the thoughts of the missing woman: "When will the Hulu be pacified, the good man will stop the expedition?" This greatly deepens the ideological content of the poem and has more social significance, showing the ancient working people's desire for a better life. Good wishes for a peaceful life. The technique of the whole poem is like a movie, with pictures and "voice-overs": the moon shines on thousands of households in Chang'an, and the sound of the wind blowing anvils is transformed into the desolate and cold moonscape outside Yumen Pass; there is an interlude: "When the Hu barbarians are pacified, the good man will stop his expedition."... ...What a meaningful poetic scene this is! It should be noted that this "interlude" that looks like a chorus of female voices is by no means superfluous. It is an integral part of the painting, both outside and inside the painting. It is soul-stirring and exciting. Li Bai pursues "hibiscus comes out of clear water, and natural carvings are removed" in his poetry. This poem is like a folk song, and the language is extremely simple but very accurate and full of tension. Therefore, it can be said that this poem writes about thoughts and feelings from the front, and there is endless emotion.