Who are the celebrities in Zhumadian, Henan since ancient times?

1, Confucius, six sages, 3000 disciples, 72 people proficient in six arts. Among the 72 sages, there are six people in Shangcai today, namely, Qidiao Kai, Cong, Yi, Ping and Cao T-shirt. 2. Han Feizi, the son of Korea in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (the second heir to the throne), was a representative figure of Legalism in the period of a hundred schools of thought contending. Han Feizi is a Korean aristocrat. Because most of northern Korea was occupied by Qin at the end of the Warring States Period, Han Fei lived in xiping county. He and Li Si are both disciples of Xunzi and representatives of the law. Advocate the use of "law, technique and potential". His legal theory became the guiding ideology for Qin Shihuang to establish an autocratic and centralized country. 3. Lisi Lisi, a native of Shangcai County today, is the prime minister of Qin State. He not only assisted the King of Qin to annex the six countries and complete the great cause of reunifying China, but also made great contributions to Qin Shihuang's unification of laws, writing and weights and measures. He changed "Da Zhuan" into "Xiao Zhuan" and took his calligraphy "Cang Xie Pian" as the standard text model, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of China culture. He is also gifted in literature. Mr. Lu Xun commented that "the Qin dynasty only focuses on Lisi." 4. Zhaifang entered the Western Han Dynasty and is now a native of Shangcai County. When he was the prime minister, he dared to attack the lawless strongmen and impeach Han Chengdi's uncle and Chengdu marquis. Recommended by his ministers, he was promoted to Prime Minister and Gaoling Hou by Emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty. Because he was not afraid of power, during the period of 10, Wang (Wang Mang) was extremely powerful, but he never dared to covet the throne of the Liu family. 5. runan county (now Shangcai County) in the Western Han Dynasty, Huan Kuan. During the reign of Xuan Di (the first 60 years), he was elected as a Langguan. Taking the opportunity of helping the emperor to consult and sort out the documents, he carefully studied the on-site records of the big debate on salt and iron more than 20 years ago and wrote the article On Salt and Iron, which filled the historical gap and vividly reproduced the process of the debate at that time in the form of dialogue, and was a precious material for studying social contradictions, ideological struggles and economic policies in the Western Han Dynasty. It also occupies a very important position in the history of China literature. Mr. Guo Zhuoruo spoke highly of "its creativity can be said to be the beginning of drama literature ...". 6. Xu Jing and Xu Shao are from Pingyu County. Xu Jing is Xu Shao's cousin. They were famous critics in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The main form of selecting officials in Han Dynasty is "raising filial piety". Anyone who is preached as filial piety will definitely have some celebrities who are good at understanding people to comment. Therefore, Xu Shao's and Xu Jing's remarks had a great influence on the fame and career of scholar-officials' children. Xu Shi brothers used Monthly Review to recommend many talents for current politics. Fan Zhaozi, recommended by Xu Shao, once sold headscarves, and accurately evaluated Cao Cao as "a minister capable of managing the world and a traitor in troubled times." 7. Xu Shen is now from Pingyu County (later moved to Yancheng, Henan Province). Eastern Han people. He wrote 15 "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", which is the first dictionary in China that integrates philology, classical Chinese classics and exegetics. He also commented on the Five Classics and wrote them with different meanings. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty recorded Xu Shen's life story, and Xu Jun, a member of his clan, had a profound understanding of the Book of Changes, and wrote books such as Yi Xinlin, Yi Disasters, Yi Jue, Yi Dong Zhan and Yi Yaoji, which had a great influence on metaphysics in the later Jin Dynasty. 8. The Jian 'an period between Britain and Yi was the last year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was one of the prosperous and splendid periods in the history of Chinese literature, especially poetry. Its five-character poems made outstanding achievements, which was called "Jian 'an Literature" in history. The main representatives are Cao Shi and his son (Cao Cao, Cao Zhi, Cao Pi) and Ying Yi, one of the "Seven Scholars in Jian 'an" (Kong Rong, RoyceWong, Ruan Yu, Chen Lin, Serina Liu, Xu Gan, Ying Yi), who was praised by Cao Pi as "nothing left to learn, nothing left to say". His younger brother should have made greater achievements in some aspects of literature. 9. Gan Bao, a historian and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Xincai County. Emperor Jin and Yuan presided over the compilation of national history, and his book Searching for the Gods was an outstanding representative of strange novels in Wei and Jin Dynasties. It is China's first collection of fairy tales and occupies an important position in the history of China's novels. 10, Fanzhen is a native of Biyang. A thinker and an outstanding atheist at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. His book "Deism" affirmed the viewpoint that material comes first and spirit comes second, and pushed the struggle of ancient materialism against idealistic religious theology to a peak, which is a valuable legacy in the history of China's thought. 1 1, Mr. Shangcai, a native of Shangcai in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with You Zuo, Lu Dalin, he studied under the brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, known as the "four sons of Cheng Men". His works include The Analects of Confucius and Quotations from Mr. Shang Cai. Among them, Quotations from Mr. Shang Cai was edited, revised and written by Nanjing Neo-Confucianism Zhu himself, which shows that Zhu Zunshu was a master of Neo-Confucianism between Cheng Er and Zhu. As one of the inheritors of idealistic Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was also very influential in history, and later generations respectfully called him "Mr. Shangcai". 12, Lu Tang was born in runan county today. Born in Jiangmen, he was a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the southeast coast during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and he was as famous as Qi Jiguang and Yu. 13, three generations of "General Wei Zhen"-Zhao Yandong, Ma Township, Runan, Qing Dynasty, was honored as "General Wei Zhen" by later generations. His third son, Zhao Yugui, was the third and first to explore flowers in Gongkao Yijia. He was specially awarded the title of "General" by Prince Yongning (that is, the riding and shooting class), and his son was the first in martial arts, and the first in Gongkao was the champion Lang. Later, he was trained in Shaanxi, Guangxi and Guangdong to resist the British and French invaders. 14, the leader of the Nian Army-Chen Daxi Chen Daxi, the leader of the Nian Army in southern Henan in the Qing Dynasty, is now from Pingyu County. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), Chen Daxi and Zhang Lexing, the founder of Anhui Twist, became sworn brothers and served as the head coach of Anhui Twist boxing fields. Later, Chen Daxi raised the anti-Qing banner in his hometown, which was very influential in southern Henan. After the failure of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Chen Daxi, Lai, etc. Incorporated the remnants of Taiping Army, quickly reorganized the new Nian Army, killed the Prince of Qing Dynasty, and was suppressed by the Qing government. Chen Daxi is missing. 15, National Hero of Anti-Japanese War-Yang Jingyu