The new requirement of PEP is Chinese for the first year of senior high school 1. Unit 2 training volume 1. The group with the wrong font below is ().
A. Fingertips glance at the leopard-print gully in the tube
B. Unscrupulous offspring Maolin Xiuzhu exhortation
C. if the door is crowded, go back to your hometown.
D. rude and dissatisfied
2. The following items without interchangeable words are ()
A.i'm old now, and I can't do anything.
B.who thinks it's better?
C. three or four miles a day, with little welfare and food.
D. suit yourself
3. Add some classical Chinese words below. The wrong explanation is ()
A. the power of candles comes from Qin's army.
B. How to set up the evening economy: crossing the river
C. What is missing, what is not known, and: participation
D. when the room dies: responsible
4. Add some words below to explain, and the correct one is ()
A. Mrs. Wei is not so powerful: low.
B. All China people advise: advise.
C. Go in slowly and thank yourself when you arrive. Thank you: Apologize.
D. I honestly know that it is not as good as Xugong Meicheng: Really.
5. The following word with the same usage and meaning is ()
A. Since the East was sealed to Zheng, Country B is far away.
I want to take care of the west, but I am not as good as a monk in Shu.
C. If I were a person, I would feel safe and ashamed. D. I won't contribute to my country as I do today.
I * * * know the political will of Yue State and entrust the empty valley to it.
6. The same usage as "clothes" in the example "I wish to compile the number of men in black keeping the palace" is ().
A. Be rude to Kim B. Dare to provoke deacons C. Always be the quality D. Birds are good for Kim.
7. The following function words have the same usage: ()
A.we are embarrassed by the power of human beings. B. I don't know the shortage of human strength
Those who can help me get rid of Wu dare to try their best.
C then I asked counselor d that the beauty of my wife is mine and I am private.
We must take An Jun in Chang 'an as the quality. Soldiers are old ministers, but those who don't want to eat today.
9. The following word "zhi" is correctly classified as ()
(1) The baggage is tired. (2) It is my fault.
(3) After what should child criminals go on strike? (4)?
If the water belongs to it, it is not the sin of Ersanzi.
⑦ Don't be swayed by considerations of gain and loss and be defeated in the suburbs.
Pet-name ruby why hate it?
A.①⑤/②⑥⑦/③④/⑧⑨·B.①⑤⑦/②⑥/③⑧/④⑨
C.①②⑤/③⑥/④⑨/⑦⑧d .①⑦/②⑤⑥/③⑧/④⑨
10. Add some words below. The correct one is ().
① Mausoleum ② Separated by a distance ③ Prince of Zhao's son Hou.
(4) set the edition at night; (5) As for the southern sentence, if it is not woven by your wife, you will not wear clothes.
⑦ Fucha, the former leader, humiliated my country, and now respects the position of Chang 'an monarch.
Pet-name ruby beauty me, afraid of me and attending will stab my fault.
A.①③/②⑦⑧/④⑤⑥/⑨⑩·B.①⑥/②③⑨/④⑤/⑦⑧⑩
C.①③⑥/②⑨/④⑤⑩/⑦⑧·D.③⑥/①⑨/②④⑤/⑦⑧⑩
1 1. One of the characteristics of the following sentence is ()
A. Seal it with fertile land (the front structure is at the back)
B. Xu Gong in the north of the city, the beauty of Qi State (true or false)
C. Avoid self-confidence (attributive postposition)
D. the king's cover is terrible (passive sentence)
12. The following words have the same meaning in ancient and modern times: ()
A. If she thinks host B. What year is it?
C. Today, the land is thousands of miles away. D. who thinks it is not as good as it?
Read the following passage and answer the question 13- 15 (9 points)
As for the land of Goujian, there is a saying in the south, as for the land of Yuer in the north, Yin in the east and Gu Mi in the west, which are hundreds of miles apart. He swore to his father and brother Kundi, "I heard that the ancient sages belong to them. If the water belongs to them, they should go down. I can't do it today, but I will be a handsome couple. " Make strong men not take old women, and make old people not take strong wives; If a woman doesn't get married at the age of seventeen, her parents are guilty; If the husband refuses to take twenty, his parents are guilty. Exemptions will be prosecuted and doctors will be ordered to keep them. Give birth to a husband, two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a dolphin; Give birth to three people, a man and a woman; Give birth to two people, and the public will marry. When the prisoner dies, he will be released from his management within three years; When Zhi Zi dies, he will be released in March: he will cry and be buried as his son. Lonely widow, disease rash, poor patient, that Huan's son. Its big stone, clean its home, beautiful its clothes, full its food, diligent in righteousness. People from all directions will come to the temple with courtesy. Gou Jian took rice and fat with him on the boat. The vagabonds of obedient children in this country are fed and drowned: they must ask their names. Don't eat what you don't plant, and don't wear what you don't weave. If you don't get it from the state for ten years, everyone will have food for three years.
13. One of the following words is ()
A. The wife and daughter-in-law of General Ersanzi Yifan Ersanzi: You
B. A 20-year-old unmarried husband: a man
C. When people from all directions come, they should pay homage to the temple: etiquette
D. country boy, traveler's boy: young people
14. Please choose the different meanings of the word "Qi" in the following sentences ()
A. If the husband refuses to take twenty, his parents are guilty.
B.if the prisoner dies, he will be released for three years.
C. It is personable and cleans its home.
D. ask his name.
15. In the following sentences, it is () that does not contain interchangeable words.
A. notify those who are exempted
B.all the vagrants in the country are full.
C. Give birth to two people and get married.
D. not just doing it.
Third, read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the question 16- 18. (9 points)
The emissary of Qi was like a beam, and Sun Bin regarded it as a criminal, saying that it was an envoy of Qi. Qi makes it strange and steals it. Qi will treat Tian Ji well and treat him warmly.
Avoid the number and be the son of Qi. Grandson sees that his horses are not far apart, and there are three generations of horses. So the grandson said to Tian Ji, "If your brother shoots again, I can let you win." Tian Ji, with the king and his sons, shot at his daughter. Talking about quality, Sun Tzu said, "Now, you should be better than each other, better than each other, better than each other." Three generations later, Tian Ji won again. He won Wang Qianjin. Therefore, Sun Tzu of Wang Wei asked about the art of war and thought he was a teacher.
Later, Wei attacked Zhao, and Zhao was in a hurry. Please help Yu Qi. Qi Weiwang wanted to surrender. Sun Bin declined politely, saying, "You can't leave anyone behind." Therefore, Tian Ji is a general, his grandson is a teacher, he lives in a chariot, and he sits and seeks. Tian Ji wanted to lead his troops to Zhao, and Sun Tzu said, "Those who solve chaos and strife don't control the quantity, and those who save the bucket don't fight. If you criticize Kang and cheat, which is forbidden by the situation, you will justify yourself. Today, Liang and Zhao hit each other, and the light soldiers and sharp soldiers will all be outside, and the old and the weak will stop at home. Without leading his troops across the water margin, he let Zhao go and saved himself on his own street. It was I who got rid of Zhao's encirclement in one fell swoop and suffered the disadvantages. " From there, Tian Ji went to Handan, where he fought Qi and defeated Liang Jun.
At the age of thirteen, Wei and Zhao attacked Korea, and Han was anxious. Qi let Tian Ji go straight ahead. Pang Juan, the general of Wei, returned to Korea after hearing about it. The Qi army has passed and gone west. Sun Tzu called Tian Ji, saying, "The soldiers of Sanjin are brave and despise their enemies, but they are afraid of them. A good fighter is guided by strength. In Sun Tzu's Art of War, the general is interested in one hundred li, and the half army is interested in fifty li. Let the Qi army enter Wei's 100,000 stoves, 50,000 stoves tomorrow and 30,000 stoves tomorrow. " Pang Juan was overjoyed for three days. He said, "I know the Qi army is afraid. After staying on our land for three days, more than half of the soldiers died. " Is to abandon its step army and pursue its lightness in parallel. Grandson killed time in Maling at dusk. Maling road is narrow and there are many obstacles beside it, so you can ambush it. This is a white tree. The book says, "Pang Juan died under this tree." Therefore, the good shooters of the Qi army are all crossbows, falling on the road and saying, "The fire starts at dusk." Pang Juan's fruit went under the tree at night and saw the white book, which was a candle drill. Before he finished reading his book, the Qi army was submerged and Wei Jun was in chaos. Pang Juan knew that he was defeated by the enemy, but he was self-defeating. He said, "So he became the name of an upright man!" " Qi defeated his army with victory.
(Excerpted from Historical Records, Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi)
16. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is correct ().
A. Sun Bin and the criminal meet Yin: secretly.
B. Tian Ji won once and won again: the second time.
C. Qijiang Tianji kind and hospitable guest: You're welcome.
D.50,000 stoves tomorrow. Tomorrow: Tomorrow.
17. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of the added words is ().
Today, with your relationship with your wife, you will vote for the rest of your life.
B: ① Zhao is in a hurry, please save the people who have been stationed in Qi, unless it is to fight against the division of the nine countries.
C. (1) Wei Wen Pang Juan's words, to north Korea. Although the door is set, it is often closed.
D: ① Qi was defeated by victory; ② Wang Xiang stayed here for paying tribute and drinking many times.
18, the following summary and analysis of the original text is incorrect ()
A. Sun Bin was originally in Wei, and became a criminal because of persecution. Later, he persuaded the emissary of Qi State to flee to Qi State, and helped Qi State win a great military victory.
B. When Wei attacked Zhao, Tian Ji took the opportunity to attack Wei's empty capital girder as Sun Bin said, so Wei Jun really arrived in Handan and fought the Qi army in Guiling, and suffered a heavy defeat.
C the victory of "Maling Road Campaign" was achieved on the basis of Sun Bin's full understanding and accurate analysis of the enemy and ourselves.
D. the article depicts the character, vivid and lifelike. When writing Sun Bin's suggestions, we often only talk about the practice, not the reasons, and we didn't see its function until later. This way of writing is interesting and charming.
Iv. Completion 19-2 1 (26 points)
19. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) A good soldier guides him because of his potential.
Translation:
(2) Parallel to its lightness and sharpness.
Translation:
(3) Reading a white paper is to drill a candle.
Translation:
20. Translate the following sentences. (10)
(1) The old minister is too ill to run away. He couldn't see for a long time, so he stole things himself.
Translation:
(2) Today, I respect the status of Chang 'an An Jun and seal it with fertile land, giving it greater weight.
Translation:
(3) Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of me. They all want something from me within four borders.
Translation:
2 1, fill in the blanks (6 points)
(! ) "Touching the Dragon and Telling the Queen of Zhao" is selected from "",compiled by China in the Western Han Dynasty.
(2) Ruthless because of human strength; ; .
(3) those who write to advise me will be rewarded; By reward.
5. Read the following two poems and answer the questions. (10)
Visit ancient Vietnam and China.
Lipper
Gou Jian, the king of Yue, broke Wu's return, and the righteous returned home.
Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall. Today, only partridges are flying.
22. This poem uses technique. Please enjoy it briefly.
A:
Martial arts nostalgia (1)
Lu guimeng
Cheung Chau's fragrant trail is full of thorns, and the extravagant clouds and rain only hate Taiwan.
The prince of Wu is a well-deserved king of national subjugation, and Shi may not win the sixth house.
① Wu Palace: the former bedroom of Fu Cha, the king of Wu.
② Cheung Chau Incense Trail: Cai Xiang Trail in Cheung Chau Garden, the former site of Wukong.
③ Sex and Rain: The story of Wushan Goddess refers to the love story between Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and Shi.
23. What are the characteristics of the scene of Wugong seen by the poet? What does the poet think is the reason for Fuxi's national subjugation?
A:
Six, composition (60 points)
Touch Dragon and Queen Zhao have different views on how to treat their children. Combine the reality around you and talk about your own views. The word count is about 800 words.