What are the key knowledge points for the Chinese language test for junior college to bachelor’s degree? Chinese is relatively flexible, but sometimes very rigid. You must know the basic knowledge about ancient poetry. Now we have summarized some basic Chinese knowledge for your reference.
1. The Book of Songs was called "The Book of Songs" or "Three Hundred Poems" in ancient times. It became a Confucian classic after the Han Dynasty.
2. The Book of Songs was formed from the 11th century BC to the 6th century BC.
3. During the Han Dynasty, there were four major schools of interpretation and teaching of the Book of Songs, namely the "Four Schools of Poetry".
4. Qi Luyan, who taught the Book of Songs during the Han Dynasty, was a scholar of modern classics, while Mao Shi was a scholar of ancient classics.
5. The poem "Jian Jia" in "The Book of Songs" is called "the ancestor of sadness through the ages" by later generations.
6. Since Confucius, there has been an overall functional evaluation of poetry: "If you don't read poetry, you have nothing to say."
7. In order to understand the meaning of "The Book of Songs", Mao Shi not only explains the basic principles and characteristics of the art of poetry, but also explains the content and form of poetry in a specific and targeted manner under each article. The meaning is called "Poetry Preface".
8. The Han Dynasty was the era of classical interpretation of the Book of Songs. It was not until the Song Dynasty that scholars such as Zhu Xi took a new approach and opened up a new type of interpretation of the Book of Songs.
9. "Poetry Preface" believes that "Guan Ju" in "The Book of Songs" is a poem with the content of "praising the virtues of Princess Taisi of Zhou Wen".
10. There are more than 300 chapters in the Book of Songs, including Feng, Ya, and Song styles.
11. "Songs of Chu" is a collection of poems collected and edited by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty.
12. "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan's masterpiece, and its title means encountering sorrow.
13. The poems in "Nine Songs" dedicated to the God of Xiang River include "Mrs. Xiang" and "Jun Xiang".
14. The objects of sacrifice in "Nine Songs" can be divided into three categories: gods of heaven, gods of earth, and humans and ghosts.
15. "Mountain Ghost" is the most beautiful poem in "Nine Songs". Some scholars believe that it describes the legend of the Wushan Goddess.
16. In Qu Yuan's work "Heavenly Questions", he proposed more than 170 "what" and "why" in one breath.
17. People of the Song Dynasty concluded that Chu Ci has the characteristics of "writing the language of Chu, writing the sounds of Chu, recording the place of Chu, and naming the things of Chu".
18. "Songs of Chu", as China's first collection of poems created by literati, created a new situation in the development of Chinese literature.
19. Zhu Xi’s evaluation of the poet Qu Yuan was that “the Yi people are kind-hearted by nature,” and “the sincerity of loyalty to the emperor and patriotism is self-evident without discrimination.” The brilliance of Qu Yuan's person and words has nurtured countless great figures in Chinese literature for future generations, such as Li Bai, Li He, and Su Shi.
21. Zigong asked Confucius, is there one word that can be followed throughout life? Confucius replied: "Forgiveness! Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you."
22. Zeng Shen used the words "loyalty" and "shu" to summarize Confucius' way.
23. "Be benevolent to oneself" is the thought of Confucius.
24. Mencius believed that people have "four hearts", namely benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom.
25. "Controlling the people's property" was proposed by Mencius.
26. "Tao" is the central concept of Laozi's philosophy.
27. The book "Laozi" is also known as "Tao Te Ching" and "Laozi Five Thousand Essays".
28. "On the Equality of Things", "Xiaoyaoyou" and "The Great Master" in the internal chapters of "Zhuangzi" reflect Zhuangzi's philosophical thoughts.
29. Zhuangzi believed that in order to achieve absolute spiritual freedom, one must achieve "selflessness, no merit" and "namelessness". Zhuangzi also called this mental state "mind fasting" and "sitting". "Forget".
30. Confucianism and Taoism constitute two directions in Chinese thought, and these two directions complement each other.
The content of the college Chinese examination from junior college to undergraduate, The copying is different every year, and there is no unified textbook. Although there is no unified textbook, some tutoring institutions for junior college to bachelor's degree will publish some textbooks for junior college to bachelor's degree, which are generally sold in bookstores near junior college, and they also have college Chinese.
You can buy two college Chinese books published by tutoring institutions, and read the two books for reference. Generally speaking, college Chinese for undergraduates is not very difficult. If you have to make a comparison, I personally think it is the same as the college entrance examination. Chinese language difficulty is about the same.
If you have questions about the self-study/adult examination, don’t know how to summarize the content of the self-study/adult examination, or don’t know the local policies for self-study/adult examination registration, click the bottom to consult the official website and receive free review materials: /xl/