Author: Du Fu
Original text:
Zte will accept Shandong, the book night newspaper.
And light people said, a reed in the past, Hu Weiwei's life is ruined.
Only the remnants of Yecheng are left, which will pay off in a few days and make an infinite contribution to the north.
Shi Jing rode a bloody horse and fed the meat grape palace in Uighur.
I have always been gratified by the imperial power, and I have always been thinking about the gods.
Three-year flute, Guan Shanyue, in front of soldiers from all over the world, everything is wind.
Great achievements turn small, while Guo Xiang's deep and rare.
Situ Qingjian hangs a mirror, and his ministers are angry.
It's time for two or three heroes to come out, and it's time to rectify the situation.
Going east has no memory of perching, and flying south has a nesting bird.
Youth comes back with a crown, and purple is forbidden to resist fireworks.
The crane is forbidden to stay up all night, and the crow asks the sleeping dragon.
It is impossible to climb the dragon and attach the phoenix, and the world will become a prince.
Do you know that you can't boast of your strength when you come to the right place?
Guanzhong not only retained the prime minister Xiao, but also reused the curtain.
Zhang Gong was a river traveler all his life and was nine feet long.
Strive for the opportunity to meet the storm and help the top management know how to make a good plan.
What's more, a white horse in a blue robe? This week is another prosperous time in the later Han Dynasty.
Every inch of land is a tribute, and Kiki competes to send it.
I don't know which country caused the white ring, but a silver urn was found in the mountains.
Hermits don't sing Zizhi songs, and poets write Heqing praises.
Tian Jia looks forward to drought and rain, and Du Fu urges spring planting everywhere.
The athletes on Qi are lazy, and the women in the south of the city are worried about their dreams.
Andrew's brave men have defended the Tianhe River, so the armor washer is not needed.
Precautions:
1, general: refers to Wang, Wang, Wang and other soldiers.
2. Shandong: This refers to Hebei, east of Huashan.
3, the same day and night: frequent transmission day and night, seeing good news is completely credible.
4. Yucheng: Xiangzhou, now Anyang, Henan.
5. River: refers to the Yellow River.
6. A reed: A reed is navigable, and it is very easy to describe the official army crossing the river.
7. Hu: refers to Shi Siming, the general of the rebel army, etc.
8, life in the bamboo: refers to the collapse of the rebels is close at hand.
9, only disabled: only left.
10, in full charge: by appointment only.
1 1, Shuo Fang: It refers to Sergeant Shuo Fang, who is our ambassador in Guo Ziyi.
12, Blood Horse: A BMW produced in the border area.
13, Grape Palace: Shanglin Garden in Han Dynasty, referring to Zheng Xuan Hall in Tang Dynasty.
14, Feeding Meat: The words here are vivid, objective and slightly ironic.
15, Qing Haidai: It was to wipe out the rebels in Shandong.
16, Sacrifice to War: Sacrifice of the Emperor.
17, Kongtong: The mountain name is in the west of Pingliang, Gansu.
18, Guan Shanyue in the flute: Guan Shanyue's beneficial tunes are played in the flute. Guan Shanyue is the name of Han Yuefu, which is military music and battle songs.
19, nations: Wan Fang.
20, vegetation wind: there are vegetation and soldiers here. Two words remind Mr. Su not to forget the soldiers who fought bloody battles, but to think of the sufferings of the people.
2 1, Wang Cheng: refers to Prince Li Chu, the commander-in-chief who recovered the two capitals.
22, the heart turns small: turn cautious.
23. Guo Xiang: Guo Ziyi.
24. Stuart: refers to proofreading Stuart Li Guangbi.
25, Qingjian: knowing clearly. Li Guangbi is strict in running the army. He had expected that Shi Siming would surrender and eventually turn against him, so he was a mirror.
26. Shangshu: refers to Wang Sili and the Shangshu of the Ministry of War.
27. Qi: Cheng.
28, autumn: describe autumn.
29. Elsan Haojun refers to Li Ao, Guo Ziyi and Li Guangzhou.
30, for time: came into being.
3 1, saving time: rescue is dangerous.
32. Yes: over.
33. Crown: refers to court officials.
34. Entering: refers to entering the palace.
35. Zhengnai: Just right.
36. Fireworks: refers to cigarettes lit during celebrations.
37. Crane: The prince's car.
38. Phoenix: The car of the son of heaven.
39, ask the bed: greetings to daily life.
40. Dragon House: The residence of the emperor, here refers to the residence of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
4 1, climbing the dragon and attaching the phoenix: this refers to Li who is attached to Su Zonghe. Thanks to his support for Su Zong, he swaggered back to Beijing.
42. Turning into a Marquis: Describe Su Zong's abuse of the official seal. At that time, Su Zong wantonly sealed the princes who followed Xuanzong into Shu, and Su Zong was in Lingwu.
43. You: The name of cursing refers to the Li generation.
44. Mondiri: Relying on the power of the son of heaven.
45. time: fortune.
46. Boast of your strength: Boast of your great skills.
47. Prime Minister Xiao: Xiao He in the Han Dynasty refers to the government.
48. Zhang Zifang: Sean in Han Dynasty refers to Zhang Gao.
49. Conscription: To be called up as an official.
50. Fengyunhui: Fengyunhui. The encounter between wise monarch and wise minister in the period of turmoil.
5 1. Support subversion: support subversion of the country. Zhang Gao had expected Shi Siming's fake surrender. Zhang Gao contributed a lot to the recovery of the two cities.
52. Blue robe and white horse: A comparison between the Anshi Rebellion in Liang Wudi and the post-Beijing Rebellion. Hou Jing insurrection, men are riding a horse, wearing tsing yi.
53. More importantly, it shows that it is not difficult to settle down.
54. The Later Han Dynasty and Today's Week: A Comparison between Tang Suzong and Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty and Zhou Xuanwang, King of Hanzhong in Zhou Dynasty.
55. Chang Chang: ZTE.
56. Inch and inch: refer to all parts of the country.
57. White ring: According to legend, the Chinese and Western Heavenly Mothers gave Yu Shun a treasure.
58, silver urn: "Filial piety to help the gods" contains: the gods nourish the liquid with silver urn, can not be complacent, that is, the king's punishment is appropriate, then the silver urn comes out.
59. Zi Qu Zhi: It was written by four hermits at the end of Qin Dynasty.
60. Solution: Understanding.
6 1, look: watch. It was a spring drought, and farmers were looking forward to rain. These two sentences show the author's concern for the people.
62. Ode to Heqing: Ode to Heqing by Song Wendi Yuan Jiashi and Bao Zhao.
63. Qi: Qishui, near Yecheng.
64. Qi Shangshan: refers to the foot soldiers who besieged Yecheng.
65. Thinking about women in the south of the city: generally speaking, it refers to the wives of soldiers.
66. Tianhe: the Milky Way.
67. Nail washing: According to legend, the King of Wu cut down trees and was caught in heavy rain. The king of Wu said: nail washing is this day.
Appreciate:
When modern readers come into contact with ancient poetry, they often think that there are many famous works with realistic criticism, but there are few ode poems. Du Fu's Washing Terracotta Warriors is an exception. There is a saying in the poem that the poet wrote a ode to Heqing (in 424 and 453, that is, during the reign of Emperor Yuanjia of the Southern Song Dynasty, the riverside and the economy were clear, and Bao Zhao praised Heqing). This poem itself can be said to be a passionate ode to he qing.
The first paragraph ("A Grass and a Tree" from General Zhongxing to Shandong to Wan) begins by praising the magical changes in the war situation. Thanks to the efforts of General Zhongxing, the Tang Dynasty recovered a large area of land east of Huashan, including Hebei Province, and good news came day and night. In three words, it is easy to defeat the enemy, and the Anshi rebellion collapsed into a broken bamboo. An Qingxu was trapped in Yecheng at that time, so it is said that only Yecheng can survive in a few days. Reviving the great cause has a lot to do with being a good general. Being the sole commander-in-chief of Shuofang Wuji not only affirmed and praised the position and achievements of Shuofang Ambassador Guo Ziyi in the counter-insurgency war at that time, but also expressed a willingness, hoping that the imperial court could trust the generals to make full use of their contribution to recovering Wuji. There are many narratives above. Shi Jing's second sentence describes two pictures showing victory and festive atmosphere: officials coming and going on Chang 'an Avenue ride famous horses produced in the frontier, and the spring breeze is proud; Uighurs who helped in the war were entertained, ate and drank in Pu Tao Palace. The word "meat" is vivid and the objective description is slightly ironic. From the "Shu Jie Bao Ye Judgment" to this point, every sentence affirmed the meaning of "war and victory". The pace is so fast that readers are almost overwhelmed, as if they were folding bamboo. The following meaning has a slight turning point. Huang Wei's "Qinghai Dai" sentence has ended the above meaning. At that time, Hebei had not fully recovered, so it seems that Qing Haidai's words were measured; Chang Sixian's poem "Remember the Past, Learn from the Future" is intended to warn Tang Suzong to be prepared for danger in times of peace, and not to forget the hard days of going back and forth to Kongtong Mountain. Followed by the three-year flute, I wrote the trauma caused by the war in a very general way. The Anshi Rebellion lasted for three years, and the people were in dire straits. Together with the first couplet, this couplet remembers the past, draws lessons from the past, is solemn and stirring, and makes small twists and turns in cheerful words, instead of just flowing away, expressing the author's excited and complicated mood as much as possible.
The second paragraph (from success to success, to crowing, asking for sleep, dragon and Xiao Lou) begins with the word "General Zhongxing", praising Li Yu, Guo Ziyi and others with an extravagant and parallel sentence. King Cheng regained two capitals, and became the marshal of the military forces in the world. After praising his achievements, he became more cautious. Then he praised Guo Ziyi's strategy, Li Guangbi's insight and Wang Sili's lofty bearing. Among the four sentences, the first two sentences are straight, while the last two sentences are slightly metaphorical, and the arrangement ratio has changed. Praise not only conforms to everyone's identity and deeds, but also expresses admiration for Hao Jun who has made great contributions to the great cause of recovery. Hao Jun came out at the right time, always thinking ahead, saying that they were born to reorganize Gan Kun. The following six sentences describe the time to rectify Gankunji, from the celebration of the whole world to the new atmosphere of the palace ban, with a light tone: the official plays the crown celebration, and there is no need to abandon the official to avoid chaos; Ordinary people can live and work in peace and contentment, like birds returning to their nests; The prosperous scene of spring is returning to the palace with the reorganization of courtiers, and the son of heaven and the emperor can also tell the story of the provincial palace in the morning. There is a harmonious atmosphere from top to bottom.
The third paragraph (from climbing the dragon to attaching the phoenix to the prosperous time of the later Han Dynasty) reveals a political malpractice from the beginning: the court rewarded too many nobles, many speculators were rewarded without merit, and once the world was in danger of becoming a prince. Your two sentences are a reprimand to this generation, and your tone has turned into anger. Then, Zhang Gao, Fang Yi and others were hailed as the opposites of the above decadent forces, and their voices turned light, so that they relaxed and played hard to get. Hou jinglai, a general from the south to the north, compared the rebels in the Anshi rebellion, indicating that the rebels were vulnerable; The sentences of the later Han Dynasty and today's Zhou Dynasty all use the prosperity of Zhou Hanzhong as a metaphor for the current situation. At that time, Fang Fang and Zhang Gao stopped talking, and the poet hoped that the imperial court could reuse them, so he specially commended them and praised ZTE's generals. In May 758 (the first year), Zhang Gao dismissed from office and was appointed as Jing Changshi. What we are talking about here is the reuse under the curtain, which has profound implications. This passage shows Du Fu's political vision.
The fourth paragraph (from every inch of land to the end of the article) used six sentences to declare the meaning of Zhou Xi's prosperity in the later Han Dynasty, saying that all directions came to pay tribute, and the whole country was full of auspicious signs, and the whole country congratulated him. The following continues: hermits don't have to avoid chaos and seclusion, and literati are capitalizing hymns. At this point, the poet praised it, and at the same time did not forget the worries of people's livelihood, so he prayed for it: it was spring ploughing and drought, and farmers were looking forward to rain; However, athletes and thoughtful women have not been reunited, and social stability and production recovery depend on the final victory of the war. The poet encouraged the Shang Qi athletes who besieged Yecheng to be lazy, and gave them warm hospitality in the hope of their early success. Although these words are few, they sing the poet's concern for the people, indicating that he praised the victory of the Anti-Japanese War as an important prerequisite for stabilizing society and developing production. Because of this, the poet sang his strong desire and the strongest voice of the poem at the end of the article: Andrew is a strong man holding the Tianhe River, and it is useless to wash his nails!
The keynote of this poem is to celebrate wishes, be warm, cheerful and full of enthusiasm. It conveys the poet's earnest concern for the fate of the country and his feelings full of optimism and belief, and is an ode to expecting victory. There are also criticisms and worries about some bad phenomena in the poem, but it does not affect the poet's excitement and optimism about the overall situation. The poem chapter expresses great joy and praise with its loud tone, gorgeous words and romantic exaggerated tone. Du Fu's poems were originally famous for their gloomy poetic style, but this one is another tune in Du Fu's ancient style.
From the artistic form, four outstanding figures who are gorgeous and neat and have the advantages of both ancient and modern styles are adopted. Rich words, neat antithesis, accurate allusions, and broad momentum are completely suitable for the festive content expressed in poetry. The rhyme of this poem is interchanged paragraph by paragraph; The tone is sudden and the enthusiasm is full of frustration. Beautiful and vigorous words and ups and downs of poetry greatly enhance the artistic appeal of poetry.
Du Fu ascended the mountain.
Climb the balcony
Author: Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
Precautions:
1, Zhu: a small island in the water.
2, back: detour.
3, a hundred years: or a lifetime.
4, down and out: still sleepy, still in decline.
5. New Station: At this time, Du Fu is giving up drinking due to illness.
Translation:
The weather is high, the wind is urgent, and the autumn wind is bitter.
Apes cry sadly;
Clear rivers and white beaches,
Seagulls fly back at low altitude.
The fallen leaves are floating endlessly,
Layers have been sown;
The endless Yangtze River is surging,
Rolling and running.
Being a guest in Wan Li,
I often wander around;
I've been sick all my life,
Climb the platform alone today.
Times are hard, life is hard,
I often hate my sideburns Bai Rushuang;
Down and out, depressed,
I will give up drinking and drinking.
Appreciate:
This poem about how to climb a mountain in Chongyang was written in Kuizhou in the second year of Dali (767). Through climbing the mountain, the whole poem tells the poet's complex feelings of wandering, illness and loneliness for many years, which is passionate and touching. The first half is about what I saw and heard when I climbed the mountain. The second half wrote the feeling of climbing the mountain, lyrical. The first link focuses on depicting the specific scenery in front of us; Couplets focus on rendering the breath of autumn; Couplets express their feelings, from wandering in a foreign land to being sick and disabled; At the end of the couplet, I wrote more and more white hair, and I gave up drinking because of illness, which set off that difficult time. There are eight sentences in the whole poem, and each sentence rhymes. Jin believes that Du Fu's poems can best express wandering atmosphere, sadness and melancholy.
Du fu jiaren
beauty
Author: Du Fu
Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley.
A good girl from Ziyun.
When the problem appeared in the customs area, her brother and close relatives were killed.
What's the use of them in high positions, they can't even protect their own lives? .
The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle.
Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade.
When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side.
He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love.
The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain.
Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof.
She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers.
She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo.
Precautions:
1, faint: cordate telosma.
2. Xiuzhu: long bamboo, which is in harmony with the green sleeves in the poem.
Translation:
There is a beautiful woman living in seclusion in a secluded valley.
She said: I am a lady, and I only attach myself to vegetation when I am wandering.
I think my brothers were brutally killed during the Chang 'an chaos.
What's the use of standing on top and being famous? You can't adopt my own flesh and blood
The world hates decline, and everything is like a candle swaying in the wind.
I didn't expect my husband to be a frivolous man who married Yan Ruyu's bride.
There is a season when lovesickness blooms and flowers fall, and there is also a season when lovebirds are not alone.
I have been teasing new people, so who cares if I am an old man crying? !
The spring water in the mountain is clear and transparent, and the spring water out of the mountain will be turbid.
The maid who sells jewelry has just returned, pulling rattan to repair the broken hut.
Picked wildflowers don't like stuffing, and picked cypresses are full.
In cold weather, beauty wears thin clothes and leans against long bamboo in the sunset.
Appreciate:
This poem is about the unfortunate experience of a woman abandoned in the war. She was born in a good family, but she was born at an inappropriate time. In the Anshi War, her brother, who was a senior official, was killed. Her husband abandoned her when he saw the decline of her family, so she ran aground in society. However, she was not crushed by misfortune and did not yield to fate; She swallowed the bitter water of life, lived in an empty valley, lived next to vegetation, and determined to observe the festival, just like a mountain spring. This spirit of poverty, modesty and self-control is really worth eulogizing. ?
The whole poem is euphemistic, tearful and touching. This stream is pure at its mountain source, but far from the mountain, its water darkens and there is a profound philosophy of life.
Du Fu disappeared.
not understand
Author: Du Fu
Original text:
It's sad not to go to Li See to save wine and pretend to be crazy.
The whole world wants to kill people, and I only care about talent.
A thousand clever poems and a glass of wine.
Kuangshan reading office, it's good to be back white.
Precautions:
1, Li Sheng sentence: Li Sheng refers to Li Bai. Du Fu and Li Bai Tianbao broke up in Yanzhou, Shandong Province for four years (745) and failed to meet each other for sixteen years.
2, yng madness: pretend to be crazy. Li Bai often pretends to indulge in wine to express his dissatisfaction with the dirty world.
3. The punishment under heaven: Li Bai was sentenced to the Wang Yong Lilin shogunate, imprisoned in Xunyang, and soon exiled to Yelang. Some people think that he committed treason and should be put to death.
4. Compassionate talents: Love talents.
5. Kuangshan: refers to Dakuangshan in Zhangming County (now Jiangyou County) of Sichuan Province, where Li Bai studied in his early years.
6. The first sentence: Li Bai is 6 1 year old at this time. Du Fu is in Chengdu at this time, Li is back in Kuangshan, long-lost friends meet again, and Yun is back.
Translation:
I haven't seen Li Bai for a long time.
Sadly, he pretended to be wild.
Everyone in the world will kill him,
It's just that I pity him for being a talent.
Steven Giorgio wrote thousands of poems,
Wandering without a home is just a glass of wine.
This is your old residence in Kuangshan when you were studying.
You should come back when your hair is white.
Appreciate:
This poem was written in the early days of living in Chengdu. Perhaps Du Fu learned that Li Bai was released on his way to exile Yelang, so he felt something. Poetry expresses deep affection for close friends in simple language.
The first sentence, abrupt and steep, seems to have suddenly generated feelings accumulated in the heart. The word "not seen" is placed at the beginning of the sentence, which expresses the strong yearning for the dialogue, and the word "long" is placed at the end of the sentence, emphasizing the long time of missing. Du Fu and Li Bai broke up in Yanzhou in the fourth year of Tianbao (745), and they haven't seen each other for fifteen years.
Immediately after the second sentence, the poet showed pity and sympathy for Li Bai, because Li Bai was so incompetent that he let himself go. In ancient times, some people who were dissatisfied with reality often pretended to be crazy and sold silly, just like Jieyu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Li Bai pretends that I am a madman in the state of Chu (Lu Shan Ge Yu Shi Lu Xuzhou), who often recites poems, indulges in wine, laughs at princes, and expresses his grief and indignation wildly. It is a great tragedy for a person with lofty aspirations to pretend to be crazy and sell stupidity. Although putting on airs can deceive the world, Du Fu deeply understands and sympathizes with Li Bai's difficulties. It can really modify sadness and vividly convey the poet's infinite sigh and sympathy.
This feeling has been further demonstrated in couplets. These two sentences use an objection, which has a strong comparative artistic effect. The world refers to the people in the ruling group. Li Bai was implicated in the Lin case, and these people clamored to sentence Li Bai, a traitor, to death. Everyone here has to kill the talented people alone, which highlights the opposition between Du Fu and the world. Sadness comes from the heart, which not only refers to literary talent, but also includes sympathy for Li Bai's political injustice. Du Fu also wrote a poem "Send Li Twelve Whites and Twenty Rhymes", comparing Su Wu and Huang Gong to Li Bai, thinking that he was not a traitor, and using Jia Yi and Confucius' canon to write the tragedy that his political ambition could not be realized. And this tragedy also exists in Du Fu. Isn't it unfair to the world that he was expelled from the court because he saved the house? Pity is also pity for yourself. The experience of * * * has brought the hearts of two close friends closer together, which is the root cause of Du Fu's deep regret.
These two poems are wonderful summaries of Li Bai's life and outline the image of a romantic poet who is full of poetry and wine. Du Fu imagined that Li Bai was accompanied by wine in his wandering, and wine might be able to stop him and comfort his sorrow. This couplet is still intended to write about Li Bai's misfortune, further expressing the lingering feelings of missing his best friend.
The deep nostalgia finally turned into an eager call: Kuangshan reading office, the head is white and easy to return. The inheritance of poetry comes from falling flowers. Du Fu is worried about Li Bai's fate and hopes that he will leave his leaves and return to his hometown. This voice expresses his deep affection for his old friend. Kuangshan refers to Dakuangshan in Mianzhou (in today's northern Sichuan), where Li Bai studied when he was young. Du Fu lived in Chengdu at this time, and it was reasonable to hope that Li Bai would return to Shu. As far as composition is concerned, the beginning laments invisibility, and the end longs to meet each other, echoing from beginning to end, and the whole poem is integrated.
The greatest artistic feature of this poem is to express one's mind directly, without false embellishment. Rhymes are often lyrical with scenery or combined with scenes. Hu Yinglin said: Writing poems is only the two ends of the scene. Such as five-character rhythm, starting from the front and ending from the back, four sentences in the middle, two sentences of scenery and two sentences of affection, the same is true of this general rule. ("Poetry") Du Fu often breaks this traditional way of writing, and the whole article is not limited to scenery, but majestic and natural (ibid.). This poem is written in the way of pouring out the heart, without modifying the scenery, with deep feelings and great artistic appeal. Using this writing method, it is bound to absorb the components of spoken language and prose into the poem. First, it is to peel off the flowers and algae, and the language is simple and natural. For example, the language of this poem seems ordinary, but it writes a sincere heart for friends; Secondly, through the prose culture, the elaborate dharma body becomes flexible and colorful, which is convenient for expressing feelings. For example, this poem uses function words to make poetry, making duality irrelevant. This kind of metrical poem has changed the traditional old tune of "young marriage" and "sedate" and enhanced the expressive force of metrical poem.
The quatrains of ancient poetry are so classic, concise and full of infinite feelings. Want to see more quatrains and ancient poems? Please enjoy Du Fu's quatrains.