ideal
1, learn the text, grasp the content and understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
2. Contact your own life experience, feel and understand the philosophy of "ideal".
roadside tree
1, learn the spirit of selfless dedication.
2. Understand the writing of will expression.
Knowledge explanation:
First, the basic knowledge
1. Read the underlined words correctly:
Stubborn disdainful, disdainful, disdainful, disdainful, disdainful, disdainful, disdainful, disdainful, disdainful
2. Find out the similarities and differences in pronunciation and form of the following words:
Degenerate, degenerate, stubborn, strong, washing, polluting, picking, stealing, cursing, cursing, loneliness, boasting, praising and decorating crops.
3. Understand the meaning of the following words:
(1) Stubborn: indomitable and stubborn.
(2) defiled: dirty, defiled. Mostly used as a metaphor.
(3) Curse: It used to mean that superstitious people pray for ghosts and gods to add disaster to people they hate, but now it means curse.
(4) Loneliness: quiet and open.
(5) Invisible: you can only see from a distance, but you can't get close. I.e. approaching and touching.
(6) Street trees refer to trees planted on both sides of the road.
(7) Degeneration: thoughts and behaviors become bad or change in a bad direction. This paper refers to the fact that street trees have left the virgin forest, and their living conditions and self-image have greatly declined.
(8) ornament: set it off or decorate it to make the original things look better. This article mentions the improvement of polluted cities.
(9) Complex strings: all kinds of cheerful music. A string refers to a stringed instrument. A wind instrument.
(10) Red-light green wine: that is, colorful, describing the bustling nightlife.
Second, the key analysis
1, read the new poem "Ideal" and master the main content.
What is an ideal? People say: ideal is a beautiful vision for the future. For example, in a colonial and semi-feudal society, what is the ideal of the people of China? Motherland independence and national liberation. What is the ideal of China people who are actively engaged in socialist construction today? Strengthen the country, enrich the people and revitalize China. The poet Liushahe praised ideals: I hope people will set up ideals and work hard for them.
2. Ideally, there are 12 segments. What is the main content of each section? How to understand it?
1 uses four metaphors: from stone to fire, from fire to lamp, from lamp to road. Ideal is the direction of progress.
The second song is: ideals have times, and ideals have levels (such as hunger and cold, food and clothing, and civilization). With the continuous progress of society, ideals are constantly improving.
Section III: The ideals of generations of human beings have promoted the development of history. (For example, from food and clothing to civilization, from stability to prosperity. Ideal is the spiritual power of human beings' constant struggle. )
The fourth quarter: the realization of the ideal is not very close, and it often goes through many setbacks and failures. The realization of the ideal is arduous and long-term. )
Section 5: Ideals give people strength: make people optimistic, give people fighting spirit and increase people's vitality. Ideal makes people have hopeful feelings, indomitable fighting spirit and indomitable vitality. )
Section 6: Struggle for lofty social ideals and you will get happiness. Ideal is not a golden dream, regardless of various personal interests. )
Section 7: Those who have lofty ideals and strive for them enjoy the joy and taste the hardships. The ideal pursues food and clothing, civilization, stability and prosperity of society, not personal honor. Therefore, the honor given to you by society is only a by-product. Loneliness is about people with lofty ideals who are often not understood. )
Section VIII: The significance of ideals to life: ideals make unfortunate people survive and ordinary people great. The so-called capitalized people are real people, noble people and great people. )
Section 9: Ideal makes people on the right track and strive for progress. A sinner, a prodigal son, with an ideal, can find his conscience and start over. )
Section 10: strengthen your ideals and confidence. (This is also a test. )
Section 1 1: Without ideals, life is meaningless. Ordinary people are great because they have ideals. )
Section 12: I hope people will set up their ideals and work hard for them. Today is in bud and tomorrow will be fruitful. )
3. Contact your own life experience to understand the author's thoughts and feelings.
(1) How to understand the meaning of these two poems: Ideal is both gain and sacrifice?
The ideal mentioned by the poet is a lofty social ideal, an ideal of social progress and the interests of most people. Struggle for the ideal is happiness, but also a harvest; And all this is based on the premise of sacrificing personal interests, which is the sacrifice of abandoning the ego.
(2) How to understand the meaning of the poem "Ideal makes you stubbornly resist fate"?
Because ideals will make people full of fighting spirit and indomitable struggle. Therefore, in the face of misfortune and bad luck, with ideals, we can believe that bad luck can be overcome, the future is bright, and we will work tirelessly. Therefore, ideals can make you stubbornly resist fate.
4. What is the ideal context?
Generally speaking, ideal meaning (section 1), ideal historical meaning (sections 2 and 3), ideal personality meaning (sections 4, 5, 6 and 7) and ideal life meaning (sections 8, 9, 10,1/kloc).
5. Are the themes of "New Poetry Beyond the Mountain" and "Ideal" the same? Find out which of the two poems has the same connotation.
* * * The same theme is: they all express the ideal meaning.
The same poem: ① The road to the ideal realm is long, and every disappointment is torture: "On the other side of the mountain" Yes, when I climbed the top of the mountain that tempted me, I was disappointed again and again, but I rallied my confidence again and again to move forward. "Ideal" but the ideal is sometimes the arc of the kiss of the sea and the sky, which I can't reach and torments your enterprising heart. (2) The realization of ideals brings people a beautiful new life. "The other side of the mountain" and the other side of this mountain is the sea. What lights up your eyes in an instant is a whole new world. "Ideal" means that ideal should blossom, and peaches and plums should bear sweet fruits; The ideal bud, elm poplar will have thick shade.
6. What is the symbolic significance of the image of street trees?
The image of street trees is the image of selfless devotees.
7. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
Through the confession of street trees, the author expressed the mind of the devotee and praised the lofty spirit of the devotee.
8. Question query:
(1) Why is the cause of street trees sacred?
Because the cause that society needs and people need is a sacred cause. Residents need fresh air, pedestrians need shade, the city needs sunshine, and street trees are willing to stand in the dust of the city and engage in sacred undertakings.
(2) What pains did the street trees endure?
Compared with their companions in the virgin forest, they abandoned superior living conditions and were always shrouded in smoke and dust. Compared with people who enjoy nightlife in the city, they are lonely, lonely and miserable. They are always worried about the pollution in the city.
(3) What is the profound significance that street trees can give us? All sacred undertakings require you to sacrifice for them, but those who sacrifice their personal happiness for the happiness of the people are happy, and this happiness is deep happiness.
9. How are the street trees and devotees in this article connected?
It is a traditional expression in the field of prose to express one's ambition with things. This paper uses the confessions of street trees to express the hearts of devotees and praise their lofty spirit.
First of all, street trees left the virgin forest and abandoned the superior living conditions, always shrouded in smoke and dust. Devotees sacrifice their own and personal happiness and strive for the happiness of the people.
Secondly, street trees, like devotees, feel lonely, lonely and miserable compared with people who enjoy nightlife in cities, and are often ignored and not understood.
Third, they are engaged in a sacred cause, sacrificing personal happiness for the happiness of the people, and they also enjoy deep happiness.
Consolidation training
1 Choose a group of correctly pronounced words () from the following words.
Stubborn disdainful washing disdainfully defiled a pickpocket, cursing the lonely Li disdained Yao's backbone and greedily hated Yu's temple.
It's finished. It's falling. It's falling, Fu Bao.
2 Find the wrong group () in the following words.
A pervert, a degenerate, a stubborn, a strong wash, a wash.
Blasphemy, pickpocketing, theft, cursing, beating and cursing
Loneliness, loneliness, boasting, praising and decorating crops
D degenerate, degenerate, smoke and dust sink, busy and mediocre
Explain the meaning of the following words
(1) degradation
(2) Modification
4. How to understand the meaning of the poem "Ideal makes you smile and observe life"?
5. Why is the cause of street trees sacred?
Transfer reading
Read the following paragraphs and complete the following questions.
(A) "Praise the light of Ai Qing"
Just because of the light.
Our world.
It is colorful.
The world looks lovely, too.
Light gives us wisdom.
Light gives us imagination.
Light gives us enthusiasm.
Light helps us create immortal images.
How magnificent those halls are.
It's even more magnificent inside.
Those touching poems
Who can read it without tears?
The most outstanding sculptor
Let the cold marble have a body temperature.
The best painter.
Draw colored eyes.
A dance lighter than the wind
A pearly song
The passion of fire, the firmness of crystal
Without light, art has no life.
The bonfire in Shan Ye is beautiful.
The lighthouse in the harbor is very beautiful.
The stars on a summer night are beautiful.
The fireworks to celebrate the victory are beautiful.
All beauty is accompanied by light.
1. Read the poem above and summarize the main content in one sentence.
2. Why is all beauty with light?
(2) Street trees (excerpt)
Yes, our fate has been arranged. In this city full of cars and chimneys, our existence is just a sad ornament. But you can save your sympathy, because this fate is actually our own choice, otherwise we don't have to grow green leaves frequently in spring and give shade in summer. The sacred cause is always painful, but only this kind of pain can give us depth.
As night falls, the whole city is full of red lights and green wine. And we are in silence, we are in the dark, we are in the loneliness that is not understood. However, we struggled and our gums ached until Ran Ran, the colorful flag of the morning glow, rose and we lined up to pay tribute. In any case, there must be someone in our city to meet the sunshine! If no one else greets us, we will be responsible for welcoming the light.
At this time, perhaps an early child came over and greedily breathed the fresh air. This is our proudest moment. Yes, maybe all people have long been used to filth, but we still stubbornly create freshness and don't cherish it.
Standing in the dust of the city, we are a sad and happy tree.
L, the author wrote a confession of street trees, what technique was used? Who does the image of the street tree symbolize? What spirit did the author praise them?
Street trees say that our existence is just a sad embellishment. How to understand it?
The sacred cause is always painful, but only this kind of pain can give us depth. What's the meaning in The Story of God?
4. What qualities do you still stubbornly show to the devotees?
5. We are a sad and happy tree. What is the ideal poem with similar meaning?
(3)
Suddenly, the corner door of the garden opened and a little boy flew in. Instead of looking at the colorful moonlight, he ran to an unattended corner behind the pine tree and picked wild February orchids in the lush green grass.
Those lilac February orchids are so short-lived and unknown. They have never thought that they have anything particularly attractive, but they are quietly trying their meager strength to add a little joy to the world.
When the moon rose to the zenith, the garden never began to speak, and the flowers were silent. Somehow, they are all a little embarrassed.
1. Find an idiom that describes many flowers and charming colors in the article.
2. In this article, the author designed the details of a little boy picking February orchids. What role does it play in this article? What kind of ideological significance do you want to express?
3. At the end of the article, the flowers in the garden are a little embarrassed. What's the moral?
Reference answer
Consolidation training
1, A 2, B 3, (1) Degeneration: thoughts and behaviors become bad or change in a bad direction. This paper refers to the fact that street trees have left the virgin forest, and their living conditions and self-image have greatly declined.
(2) ornament: foil or decorate to make the original things look better. This article mentions the improvement of polluted cities.
In other words, ideals make people optimistic. For example, in the years of hunger and cold, with the ideal of food and clothing, I believe that hard-working hands will certainly win a feeling of plenty, hope and optimism. Therefore, ideals make you smile and let you observe life.
5. See the key analysis for details.
Transfer reading
(1) 1. The poet took the image of light as the core and described the colorful world because of light.
2. Because light gives us wisdom, imagination, enthusiasm and helps us to create an immortal image.
(2) 1, anthropomorphic technique. Devotees. I would rather sacrifice myself, take pleasure in suffering, and make contributions to society as a sacred cause.
2. Answers from reality that people pay insufficient attention to greening and environmental protection.
3. Mainly: All sacred undertakings require you to bear sacrifices for this, but those who sacrifice personal happiness for the happiness of the people are happy, and this happiness is deep happiness.
4. Devotees cling to the sacred cause, regardless of other people's evaluation and attitude.
5. Ideal is both harvest and sacrifice.
(3) 1, rich and colorful
2. Point out the theme of the selected text, and praise the workers with humble quality and simple style with the obscure February orchid.
3. Flowers are not as humble as February Orchid, praise the simple beauty of February Orchid.