The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle.
Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold in the iron bars.
I am glad to see that Minshan Mountain is covered with snow and stretches for miles. Our soldiers crossed it and showed a bright smile.
Interpretation of Vernacular Chinese: The Red Army is not afraid of all difficulties and hardships on the Long March, and regards Qian Shan as ordinary. In the eyes of the red army, the continuous five mountains are just the ups and downs of microwave waves, while the majestic Wumeng Mountain is just a mud pill.
The Jinsha River is full of turbid waves, patting the towering cliffs and steaming. The cross frame of the dangerous bridge on the Dadu River is shaking the iron rope hanging high in the air, and the chill bursts. What is more gratifying is that when we set foot on the snowy Minshan Mountain, everyone was smiling after the Red Army crossed it.
Extended data
Creation background: From 1934 to 10, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants started the world-famous Long March from Ruijin, Jiangxi, in order to crush the encirclement and suppression of the National Government, save its own strength, go north to resist Japan and save the nation from peril.
The first seven laws were written by Red Army soldiers after crossing Minshan Mountain and shortly before the end of the Long March. As the leader of the Red Army, Mao Zedong has withstood numerous tests, with the dawn ahead and victory in sight. He wrote this magnificent poem with passion. The Seven Laws Long March was written in late September of 1935 and finalized in June of 10.
The poem "Seven Laws and Long March" vividly summarizes the battle course of the Red Army's Long March and enthusiastically praises the heroic and tenacious revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism of the Chinese Red Army of workers and peasants.
The whole poem begins with the first couplet, develops two ideas and constructs two time and space. One is the objective reality: "Expedition is difficult" and "Qianshan" is full of risks; One is subjective psychology: "not afraid" and "just idle". This constitutes a strong contrast, casting a vast physical space and magnificent psychological space, laying a bold and broad tone for the whole poem.
The four sentences "Zhuanlian" and "Jinglian" describe the Red Army's victory over difficulties from two aspects: mountain and water, which are inherited from the above "Qianshan" and "Wanshui". According to the route of the Red Army's Long March, the poet selected four typical place names, all of which are famous natural disasters, and highly summarized the "Qian Shan Wanshui" on the way of the Red Army's Long March.
Compared with other poems, the practice of entering poems with place names is more concentrated in this paper and shows a greater spatial distance. In this poem, the poet emphasizes the Red Army's contempt for difficulties around the central idea of "Red Army's expedition is not afraid of difficulties", which is the presentation of the inner world of Red Army commanders and soldiers. Therefore, the description of the Red Army is hidden, and the feats of the Red Army are compared with mountains and rivers.
The antonyms of "warm" and "cold" in the cervical couplet are two emotional acupoints carefully designed by the poet. The word "warm" is warm and joyful, showing the excitement of overcoming difficulties; The word "cold" is cold and harsh, conveying the aftertaste after a narrow escape. Two adjectives are the great change of spirit and the fission of feelings. They are full of endless meanings, showing endless interest beyond them, swaying and undulating, and Zhang Chi has a feeling.
The "more happiness" of the tail couplet is inherited from the past, which is also the emotional convergence in the past. It is naturally gratifying that the Red Army crossed Wuling, Wumeng, Jinsha and Dadu and broke through the enemy's tight encirclement. The Red Army has crossed Minshan and entered northern Shaanxi. It is not far away to win the assembly engineer, and the purpose of strategic shift has been basically realized. Compared with all the joys before, it is naturally better.