Do you have to use horizontal rhyme when writing poetry? Can you use Mandarin?

Yes, modern poems are all in Mandarin.

The original meaning of a word is a lyric, and all that can be sung is a word

It has just been supplemented ...

Ancient poetry needs strict leveling and rhyming, and the word tag is equivalent to the current tune. The ancient words were lyrics, and the epigraph was equivalent to the present music score.