"Spring Water"
Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
In March, the peach blossoms wave, and the river flows with its old traces. There is no sand tail in the morning, and the blue color moves the wood door.
Connect strands of hanging fragrant bait, and connect the canister to irrigate the small garden. Countless birds have been added, and they are noisy as they compete for bathing.
————The last two sentences use personification, metaphor, symbolism and other techniques.
The specific answers are as follows:
1. The first couplet "In March, the peach blossoms waved, and the river flow returned to its old traces": It means that in the spring floods in March, the peach blossoms rose, and the river flow returned to its old shape. trace. Peach blossom wave, that is, peach blossom water, is called spring flood when the ice and snow melt in spring, rain gradually increases, and the river water rises. At this time, the peach blossoms were in bloom, so it was named Peach Blossom Water, Peach Blossom Flood, or Peach Flood for short. This is a narrative pen.
2. The couplet "When the morning comes, there is no sand at the end of the sandbank, but the blue color moves the Chaimen": It describes the great power of the water. Early in the morning, the peach blossom water submerged the end of the sandbank, and the green spring scenery disturbed the Chaimen. It is obviously an exaggerated brushwork and turns stillness into movement.
3. The neck couplet "connect the thread of hanging fragrant bait, and connect the tube to fill the small garden": thread refers to the fishing line, and bait refers to the bait for fishing, and "connect the thread of hanging fragrant bait" refers to the connecting thread Put on a thin fishing line, hang a fragrant bait, and wait quietly by the soft spring water for the fish to take the bait. "Connecting tubes to irrigate small gardens" means connecting bamboo tubes to divert water to the garden. It's still a narrative.
4. The last couplet "Countless birds have been added, and they are vying to bathe, so they are noisy": It is about the state. Birds gather in spring, vying to bathe in the water and chase each other, making noisy. It is used to write about birds. It is an anthropomorphic technique, but it is obviously used to describe people, not just birds. Birds are used as metaphors for people, metaphors, and symbols. This is a rare poem about joyful scenes among Du Fu's poems.