Mode 1: Appreciation of artistic conception of poetry
Questioning method What kind of artistic atmosphere does this poem create?
Question Variations What picture does this poem show? What thoughts and feelings does the poet express?
Answer and analyze common questions. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginative realm created by the combination of objects (images) that entrust the poet's thoughts and feelings. It includes three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment, all of which are indispensable when answering questions.
Answering steps
(1) Describe the scene shown in the poem. Grasp the main scene (i.e. image) in the poem and reproduce the picture in your own words. When describing, you must first be faithful to the original poem, and second, use your own associations and imagination to recreate it. The language must be beautiful.
(2) Summarize the characteristics of the scenery. Generally, two two-syllable words can be used, such as lonely and deserted, quiet and beautiful, majestic and majestic, bleak and desolate, etc., which must reflect the characteristics and mood of the scene.
Mode 2: Appreciation of Expression Skills
Questioning Method What expression techniques are used in this poem?
For question variations, please analyze the performance techniques (or artistic techniques, or techniques) of this poem. How does the poet express his emotions? What is the effect?
Answer Analysis Expression techniques are the means used by poets to express their emotions. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some commonly used expression techniques.
(1) Lyrical methods: expressing emotions directly, expressing one's feelings directly, borrowing scenes to express emotions, blending emotions into the scene (or embodying emotions in the scene), blending scenes, emotions changing with the scenery, scenes being the source of emotions, borrowing objects to express emotions, To express one's aspirations through objects, to express one's feelings through objects, to feel one's feelings through objects, etc.
(2) Techniques of expression: symbolism, allusion, foil, foil, contrast, side foil, combination of movement and stillness, use movement to set off stillness, use stillness to set off movement, use virtuality to represent reality, virtuality and reality complement each other, desire comes first Inhibition, seeing the big from the small, incorporating praise into disgrace, making clear the praise is actually disgraceful, playing hard to get, saying one thing with the other in mind, meaning behind the lines, drawing the dragon to make things clear, using curved strokes and reverse strokes, etc.
(3) Rhetorical methods: metaphor, comparison, personification, parallelism, contrast, exaggeration, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, parallelism, quotation, loop, intertextuality, euphemism, etc.
Answering steps
(1) Accurately indicate what method was used.
(2) Combined with the poem, explain why or how this technique was used.
(3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.
Mode 3: Analyze the language characteristics of poetry
Questioning method What are the language characteristics of this poem? Or what is the beauty of this poem?
Question Variation Please analyze the language style (language art) of this poem. Or what is the profound meaning of this poem?
Answering and analyzing this type of question does not require trying to figure out the clever use of individual words, but rather tasting the language style or the meaning of a certain line of poetry. Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, melancholy, gorgeous, clear and clear, commonly used in spoken language, euphemistic and implicit, vigorous and unrestrained, graceful in writing, concise and vivid
Answering steps
(1) Use one or two words to accurately point out the language features.
(2) Use relevant sentences in the poem to analyze this feature in detail.
(3) Point out what kind of emotions the author expresses.
Mode 4: Refining Words
Questioning Method What is the most vivid and expressive word in this couplet? Why?
Question: A certain variant of a word has always been praised by people. What do you think is good about it?
Answer and analysis: The ancients paid attention to the refinement of characters when writing poems. This type of question only requires you to appreciate the beauty of these tempered characters. When answering the question, the word cannot be discussed in isolation. It must be placed in the sentence and analyzed in conjunction with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Answering steps
(1) Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence.
(2) Expand the association and put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene.
(3) Point out what kind of emotion the word highlights.