The poem comes from Yuan Yuanqu written by Wu, a poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties: Mourning the six armies, rushing to the crown and being angry is beautiful. ? According to legend, after Li Zicheng went to Beijing, his subordinate Liu Zongmin took Chen Yuanyuan away, so Wu Sangui became a beauty in a rage and led the Qing soldiers into the customs, which directly led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty.
Chen Yuanyuan was born in a vendor's family, his mother died early, and he was born in an uncle's house. Chen? . Live in Taohuawu, Suzhou. Liyuan, a native of Guangdong, is famous in Wuzhong. When the dramatist You Xitang was young? Still watching? . ?
Chen Yuanyuan is famous for its excellent art and color. She has been good at ice and snow sports since childhood. At that time, before the valley in the south of the Yangtze River was reached, my uncle sold Yuanyuan to Suzhou Liyuan to play Yiyang Opera. When she first appeared on the stage, Yuan Yuan played the matchmaker in The West Chamber. She is as beautiful as a flower, and the birds crow and shake six horses. The audience under the stage held their breath and were fascinated. Chen Yuanyuan? Let's talk quietly and elegantly, and show off more. , a celebrity demeanor, every debut performance, wonderful and unique at that time, is the soul of the viewer broken? . ?
As a prostitute in the pear garden, Chen Yuanyuan can't get rid of the fate of convincing others with color. Yuan Yuan was once interested in Wujiang Zou Shu. I often play at home, why don't you stay? . It is reported that Gong Ruofu, the son of Jiangyin Gong, once redeemed Chen Yuanyuan as a concubine with a large sum of money, but it was not accepted by his wife. Gong ruofu's father, Gong Lingxiu, was very surprised to see Yuan Yuan and said, What a noble man! If you leave, you will not be responsible for the ransom. ? . Chen Yuanyuan also had an affair with Mao Xiang. In the spring of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), Mao Xiang became a relative of Heng Yue. After passing through Suzhou, he was recommended by a friend and got a chance to meet him in Chen Yuanyuan, and set a date for the meeting. In August of that year, Mao Xiang moved the boat to Suzhou and reunited with Yuanyuan. When Yuanyuan was robbed by the Hao family, she escaped from the tiger's mouth, so she wanted to marry Mao Xiang and braved the fire to visit Mao Xiang's mother on the boat where Mao Xiang lived. The two were affectionate and applied for an oath. Since then, the mammoth has stood up many times because of the funeral. Unfortunately, Chen Yuanyuan was robbed of his spouse Tian Hong and entered Beijing. ?
In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Chen Yuanyuan was robbed by his wife Tian Hong. Yuan Yuan entered Beijing in the 14th, 15th and 16th years of Chongzhen. Among them, Hu Jiezhi's Ci Cun Yong Shi Xin Yue Fu said:? In the third year of Chongzhen, Tian Guifei's father met the incense Putuo, passed the golden pheasant, fished and hunted prostitutes, and then returned with Yuan. ? Hold for fourteen years; Ye's "Reading the World" says: In the spring of 16th year, Tian Hong met Wu Chang from southern China and heard about geisha Chen Yuan and Gu Shou. At that time, it was famous all over the world, and the great encounter made people buy ancient guards, while Yuan was unparalleled. People with personal interests in Acer entered it with 800 gold, and Acer was carried back to Beijing. ? Stick to it for sixteen years. However, according to Memories of Shadow Mei 'an written by Mao Xiang, Mao Xiang and Chen Yuanyuan had a private appointment in the autumn of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen. Since then, Mao Xiang has been unable to go on a date with Yuanyuan due to family responsibilities. During this period, Yuan Yuan sent many letters urging him to keep his promise, but he couldn't reply. In the mid-spring of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, he ventured to Suzhou to see Yuanyuan, but Yuanyuan was robbed of Beijing ten days ago. Because Mao Xiang recorded his own personal experience, Chen Yuanyuan entered Beijing in the mid-15th year of Chongzhen. ?
As for those who robbed Yuanyuan, there are two versions: Tian Hongyu, the father of Emperor Chongzhen Tian Fei, and Zhou Kui, the father of Zhou Chong. Zou Shu, Liu Jian, You Dong, Li, Ye, Lu Ciyun and others are representatives of former speakers. As they are contemporaries of Chen Yuanyuan, they can be trusted. Only the name of the person who holds the rear speaker is difficult to test? Zhijiang embraces Yang Sheng? Button recording and relay. Zhijiang holds Yang Sheng's Notes on Shen Jiachao's Events and says: Zhou Jiading, a consort, bought Jiangnan, smelled its beauty and took it generously. Take it back to the capital. ? Isolated certificates seem unreliable. ?
After entering Beijing, Chen Yuanyuan became an actor in Tian Hong. Tian Hong suffered from the death of the imperial concubine and gradually fell from power. In order to consolidate his position and seek support in troubled times, he intended to make friends with Wu Sangui, who was very prestigious and armed to the teeth at that time. On one occasion, Tian Hong invited Wu Sangui to his home for dinner. Out of the group, it's all beautiful. A person with light makeup unifies all the beauty, takes precedence over all the voices, and is affectionate and charming. ? And this beautiful singer with light makeup is Chen Yuanyuan. Wu Sangui marveled at Chen Yuanyuan's beauty. Don't you feel upset? (Lu Ciyun's Biography of Yuan Yuan). ? At the request of Sangui, Tian Hong presented Yuan Yuan to Wu Sangui and bought a generous dowry for Wu Fu. After Li Zicheng peasant army captured Peking, Yuanyuan was captured by Liu Zongmin. Wu Sangui wanted to surrender to the peasant army, but when he learned that Yuan Yuan had been robbed, he flew into a rage. "Ming history? The rogue said: When Sangui was sent to Shanhaiguan by imperial edict, the capital was trapped and hesitated. He robbed his father, and made a book to recruit him. Sangui wants to capture Luanzhou. He was very angry when he heard that Aichi Chen Yuan had been taken away by Liu Zongmin. He returned to the mountains and seas and launched an attack on the thief. In his anger, more than 100 thousand thieves personally took Wu Xiang's army and attacked Shanhaiguan in the east, not from one stone to pass. Sangui was afraid and begged to surrender to me.
Under the impact of Wu Sangui's contact with the Qing army, Li Zicheng's peasant army suffered heavy losses, leaving behind the looted trench and women, and fled Beijing in a hurry. Wu Sangui found Chen Yuanyuan in the fire, and the camp was reunited. Since then, Chen Yuanyuan has been following around Wu Sangui. After Wu Sangui pacified Yunnan, Yuan Yuan entered Pingxi Palace in Wu Sangui. Pet crown harem? .
Garden Song is a Yuefu poem written by the poet Wu. Wu (1609 ~ 1672) was a famous poet in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, also known as Qian and Gong Dingzi. Jiang Zuosan, how are you? .
? Original poem
Dinghu abandoned the world that day, defeated the enemy and took Yumen Pass under Beijing.
Mourning the six armies, rushing to the crown and anger is beautiful.
Beauty is not my love, but the thief died of famine.
Electric anti-pornography towels will gather in Montenegro, and crying will meet relatives.
When we first met, we passed Tian Dou's house and danced with Hou Sang Men like flowers.
Xu Jiang will prostitute in seven miles, waiting for the general oil wall car.
Among the flowers in Suzhou, Luo Qi's fine print is round.
Sleepwalking to Fu Tea Garden, Gong E hugged the king.
I used to be a lotus picker, and there was a pond in front of the door.
When the oars in the horizontal pond fly away, there is no strong home to carry them home.
At this time, I am not unlucky. At this time, only tears touched the clothes.
Xun Tian's spirit is even more haggard, and his eyes are white and his teeth are not cherished.
Take back Yongxiang, close the family and teach a new voice to sit on the guest.
A sad string tells who is flying red and sunset red?
Hou is the youngest. He has reviewed flowers many times.
Take the charming bird out of its cage early, and when can it stay in the Milky Way?
I hate killing military books and urging them to die. If I continue to work hard, I will make mistakes.
It was a brief encounter, but once an ant thief flooded Chang 'an.
The poor woman's head is a willow, and she thinks it's powder on the horizon.
Green beads on all sides, strong call crimson trees out of the carved aperture.
What will you win if not all the strong ones win?
The moth's eyebrows immediately came in, and the clouds were not full of shock.
The wax torch ushered in the battlefield, and the makeup was covered with red marks.
Specially recruited Xiao Gu to ride thousands of times on Qinchuan and Jinniu Road.
Xieguyun rises from the painting building, and turns on the cosmetic mirror after sunset.
It is reported that Sapium sebiferum has a frost of 10 degree.
The teacher who taught Qu Ji is still in pity, and the girl who plays Huansha remembers her peers.
The lair * * * is a mud swallow, which flies on the branches and turns into a phoenix.
Dragons mourn for their elders, and some husbands are good at being ministers.
At that time, I was just tired of fame.
A bead is full of sorrow, and the mountain is slim.
Hating the wind and falling flowers, endless spring scenery comes to heaven and earth.
Taste the country and the city, and make Zhou Lang famous.
The wife should be a big deal, but the hero is helpless and affectionate.
The bones of the whole family are ashes. Make up the red and take photos of history.
If you haven't seen it, the pavilion baby starts to stay in Yuanyang, and Yue Nv is not enough to spend.
The incense trail dust makes a black crow, and the people in the gallery go to the moss and green.
Wan Li moved to the palace in sorrow, and Gu Liangzhou danced beads and sang songs.
Don't sing martial arts songs for you, Hanshui flows southeast day and night!