Autumn moon hangs in the sky and Guanghua is wet.
The surprised magpie has not settled, and the flying fireflies are rolling in.
The courtyard is sparsely shaded, and the sound of the neighboring night is urgent.
What is the ceremony? Look at the sky and stand.
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The first sentence describes the scenery: a bright moon hangs high in the sky, and the moonlight reflects the dew crystal clear, as if it were wet by the dew.
In such a beautiful moonlight, the cold magpie doesn't know where to live, and the fireflies dare not compete with the moonlight for a little light, pulling the rolled-up curtain and flying into the room. The cold shadow of Sophora japonica in the yard is sparse and desolate, which means that only the branches of Sophora japonica in the yard fall to the ground in the moonlight. The sound of the pestle next door is urgent at night. At this time, the sound of the pestle coming from the neighbor seems so clear and impatient in the silent autumn night. A pestle, a kind of wooden stick, is usually used to make medicine or to build a pestle on the wall like rice.
Sophora japonica Thunb.
Bai Juyi lives in a book in autumn.
There are few guests in front of the door, and there are many loose bamboos under the steps.
Autumn leaves the Western Wall, and a cool breeze enters the East Room.
Don't play the piano or read books.
As long as the sun is in the square, there is nothing to want.
There is no need to advertise it widely, save more money.
Zhang's room can accommodate you, and the bucket can store things to fill your stomach.
There is no cure for Taoism. I sit on the official.
Don't plant a mulberry or hoe a ridge.
At the end of the day, the food is full and the clothes are rich.
It is natural to be ashamed of this.
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Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry. In Nine Books with the Same Yuan, he made it clear that a servant should aim at killing two birds with one stone and be good at doing his own thing. Always serve the Tao, and invent poetry. Calling it a satirical poem is also aimed at helping others; It's called leisure poetry, which is not bad. It can be seen that among Bai Juyi's four poems, satirical, leisurely, sentimental and miscellaneous, the first two reflect his consistent way of combining economic benefits with kindness, so they are the most valued. At the same time, he put forward his own literary ideas, combining articles with the times and combining songs and poems with things. His poetic thoughts are mainly based on early satirical poems. Drink with the moon
Li Bai drinks the bright moon alone
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Translation and annotation
Prepare a pot of wine, put it in the flowers, and pour it yourself, without friends or relatives, alone. I raise my glass to invite the charming bright moon and look down at my back. There were three people drinking * * *. Moon, where do you know the fun of drinking? Shadow, you snuggle up to me alone in vain! Stay with Yutu for the time being, this heartless thin shadow, I want to eat, drink and be merry in time, and the Spring Festival Evening is in its prime. Yue listened to my singing and lingered for nine days. The shadow danced with me and jumped and rolled on the ground. You can have fun when you are sober, and it is inevitable to be separated when you are drunk. Moon, I would like to be friends with you forever and meet you on the high shore of the Milky Way. Goodbye!
1, will: Kay, and.
2. stage: meet.
3. Han Yun: Tianhe.
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There are four original poems, and this is the first one. The scene where the poet drinks alone in the moonlight and no one is near. With rich imagination, the poet expressed a complex emotion from loneliness to non-loneliness, from loneliness to loneliness, and from loneliness to non-loneliness. Li Baixian is broad-minded and has no tolerance between things and me. This poem fully expresses his thoughts. The first four sentences of the poem are the first paragraph, which describes flowers, wine, people and the moon. The poem expresses loneliness, but till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, conjures up the moon, shadows and people; However, the moon cannot be drunk, and the shadow is still lonely. Therefore, from the fifth sentence to the eighth sentence, I discuss the moon shadow and point out the significance of carpe diem and spring. The last six sentences are the third paragraph. The poet made unremitting efforts to travel with moonlight and figure, and reunited in the fairyland far away from heaven. The whole poem shows the poet's loneliness and detachment, as well as his wild and uninhibited character. Invitation to the Moon Projection is an eternal quatrain. The front looks like you can really enjoy yourself, but the back is extremely bleak. On the Poetry of Drinking the Moon Alone
On the Poetry of Drinking the Moon Alone
Drink the moon alone.
Author: Li Bai
Original text:
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Precautions:
1, as appropriate: drink. Drink alone: drink alone.
2, between: a work, the previous work.
3, not blind date: no close people.
4. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. : I raise my glass to attract the bright moon to drink. The bright moon, me and my shadow just combine into three people. Speaking of the figure under the moon, the figure in the wine and I are three.
5. and. I can't drink: I can't drink.
6, ACTS: In vain, in vain. ACTS: Empty.
7. Will: And.
8, and spring: when the spring is bright.
9. Moon Wandering: The bright moon moves back and forth with me.
10, the shadow is messy: the figure is chaotic because of dancing.
1 1, making love: having fun together.
12, relentless travel: forget the friendship of the world.
13, Xiang Luan (Mi Luan o) Han Yun: Agree to meet in the sky: Agree. Miao: Far away. Han Yun: The Milky Way refers to the sky.
Poetic:
Prepare a pot of wine and put it among the flowers.
Self-care, self-care, no relatives, no friends, alone.
I propose a toast to the charming moon,
Lower the head to see the figure, * * * drank three people.
Moon, where do you know the fun of drinking?
Shadow, you snuggle up to me alone in vain.
For the time being, accompanied by the moon and figure,
I should eat, drink and enjoy the beautiful spring.
Listen to me sing in the month and linger for nine days.
Shadow danced with me and bounced and rolled on the ground.
Let's have fun when we're awake,
It's inevitable to part when you're drunk.
Moon, I want to be friends with you.
Meet on the high shore of the Milky Way.
Appreciate:
In Buddhism, there is a so-called "establishing a righteousness", then breaking a righteousness, breaking a righteousness, breaking another righteousness, and finally getting a differentiation. In modern terms, it means telling a truth first, then refuting it and establishing a new theory, then refuting it and establishing it, and finally drawing a correct conclusion. There are always two sides to this argument, and they are opposites. However, there is only one person in Li Bai's poems. In the form of monologue, he strives for self-improvement and self-reliance, and his poems are ups and downs, similar to nature, so they are handed down to future generations.
The poet came to power with a greenhouse as the background and a pot of wine as the prop. His debut role was just him, and the action was to drink alone, plus the word "no blind date". The scene was very monotonous. So on a whim, the poet turned his own shadow in the bright moon and moonlight on the horizon, even himself, into three people, raised a glass and drank, and the deserted scene became lively. This is Li.
However, despite the poet's hospitality, it was not until I raised my cup that I asked Mingyue and Yue Ming whether they were indissoluble bonds. As for the shadow, although as Tao Qian said, when I saw my son, I didn't feel sad or happy. If I take a nap in the shadow, I won't stop until the end of the day (shadow answer sheet), but after all, the shadow won't drink; For the time being, the poet will keep the bright moon and figure as companions, and enjoy life in time when spring blossoms. Gu Ying was alone, and suddenly he was drunk again. (Preface to Tao Qian's Drinking Poems) These four sentences made the shadow of the moon unfathomable, overturned the previous case and broke it.
The poet has gradually entered his hometown where he was drunk and dreamy. He was intoxicated, singing and dancing. When singing, the moonlight lingers, reluctant to go, as if listening to good news; When dancing, the figure of the poet, in the moonlight, also becomes messy, as if dancing on him. Wake up and be happy with each other until you are as drunk as a fiddler. When I was lying in bed, the moonlight and the figure were helplessly separated. I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. After my shadow rolled down, I woke up to have sex, and then I got drunk, and we lost each other. These four sentences wrote moonlight and pictures, and they were infatuated with poets. I'm Li.
In the last two sentences, the poet sincerely met the moon and the shadow: Will goodwill be safe forever? I think the Milky Way is a long way. However, the moon shadow is still a ruthless thing after all. Making friends with heartless things depends mainly on the poet's own feelings. Will goodwill always be safe? S words, ruthlessly broken, eternal knot and swimming established, broken and established, constitute the final conclusion.
The title is "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone", and the poet uses his rich imagination to express a complex emotion from independence but not independence, from independence but not independence, and then to independence but not independence. On the surface, the poet can really enjoy himself, but behind it is infinite desolation. The poet once wrote a poem "Drunk in Spring": Since you live a big dream, why do you have to make ends meet? Just lying in front of us all day drunk and slumped. Looking into the court, a bird was singing among the flowers. Excuse me, when is this? The spring breeze is whispering. Feel like sighing, and fall in love with wine. Waiting for the bright moon, the song has been forgotten. The words "a bird", "self-pity" and "waiting for the bright moon" show the poet's loneliness. Lonely invitation to the moon is not enough. Even in the years to come, you can't find anyone to drink. You can only be friends with the figure in the moonlight forever and meet again in a distant paradise. The last two sentences highlight the poet's lonely and barren feelings.