Vernacular interpretation: Misfortune and happiness are interdependent and can be transformed into each other. Metaphor means that bad things can have good results, and good things can also have bad results.
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period
Author: Laozi
Source: Chapter 58 of Laozi
Second, a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.
Vernacular interpretation: Curse means that something is stolen, which makes you suffer some losses. Fortunately, it's just some finances, not my own injuries. Once the experience is summed up, it is not easy to be stolen.
Dynasty: Wang Liuan
Author: Western Han Dynasty
Source: Huainan Lie Hong
Third, water can carry a boat and also overturn it.
Vernacular interpretation: On water, water can carry a boat and also overturn it. To the world, CoCo Lee is like an ocean made up of many drops of water, and the son of heaven is like a boat on the sea.
Dynasty: Warring States Period
Author: Xunzi
Source: Wang Zhi.
Fourth, success is Xiao He and failure is me.
Vernacular Interpretation: Success is due to Xiao He, and failure is also due to Xiao He. It means that the success or failure of a thing is due to what the same person has done.
Dynasty: Han Xin
Author: Western Han Dynasty
Source: Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou
Five, the mountains and heavy waters have no way to doubt, and there is another village.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: After walking through heavy mountains and winding rivers, I was wondering that there was no road ahead, and suddenly a colorful mountain village appeared.
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Lu You
Source: "Tour Shanxi Village"
2. What are the poems about "new things"?
Tang dynasty: Gao Shi
The cold light in the hotel stayed alone and didn't sleep, and the guest turned sad.
My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and it is another year of the Ming Dynasty. (Frost Temple: Sorrow Temple)
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You can't sleep alone when you live in an inn. For some reason, the poet's mood became very sad.
On this New Year's Eve, imagine that the hometown people thousands of miles away miss themselves, and tomorrow they will be one year older and grow a lot of new white hair. It is natural to miss your loved ones during the holiday season, as always. But on New Year's Eve, "sleeping alone", "turning to sorrow" and "thinking for a thousand miles" have another meaning: another year will be added tomorrow, which contains the sadness that the poet has accomplished nothing year after year.
2. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wan
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. (Outside Castle Peak: Under Castle Peak)
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
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The journey is beyond the green hills, sailing in front of the Qinghe River.
The tide is high, and the water between the two banks is wide, so sail before the wind just hangs the sail high.
The night hasn't faded, the rising sun has risen on the river in Ran Ran, and the Jiangnan in the old year has the breath of spring.
I don't know when the letter from home will arrive. I hope the geese returning from the north will take it to Luoyang.
3. Two return books
Tang Dynasty: He Zhangzhi
Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed. (invariable, a work: invariable/hard to change)
When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from.
I have been away from my hometown for many years, and I have been half-dead recently.
Only in front of Jinghu Lake, the spring breeze does not change the waves of the past.
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I left my hometown when I was young and didn't come back until my twilight years. Although my local accent hasn't changed, my hair on my sideburns has become sparse.
None of the children knew me when they saw me. They asked with a smile, where did this guest come from?
I left my hometown for a long time, and I didn't feel the personnel changes in my hometown until I got home.
Only the clear water of Jinghu Lake in front of the door ripples in circles under the spring breeze, just like it did more than 50 years ago.
4. autumn wind words
Han Dynasty: Liu Che
Bai Yunfei autumn wind, plants turn yellow, geese return to the south.
You have beautiful orchids, beautiful chrysanthemums and beautiful women. You can't forget it.
Pan-built boats to help Fenhe River, wandering around.
Flute drums sing, joys and sorrows.
When will you be young?
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Autumn wind is blowing, Bai Yunfei. The grass and trees are yellow, and the geese return to the south.
Beautiful orchids and fragrant chrysanthemums. Missed beauty, unforgettable.
Boating on the Fenhe River and paddling to raise white waves.
Playing flute and drums is too much fun.
The days of youth have long passed, and it has nothing to do with aging.
5. Jia Jian
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
What if the autumn wind blows if you don't defend yourself?
Spend Albert Venn Dicey for a while, but a few leaves sink.
The weak spring breeze came early, and the long night was full of dew.
Shake it down after the rivers and lakes, and you are afraid to waste your time.
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What should I do if I can't save myself in the face of destruction and am blown by the autumn wind?
It only blooms in a very short time, and soon the leaves will sink into the water.
When the body is weak, the spring breeze blows too early, and when it grows into a dense cluster, there will be more cold dew at night.
Even if flowers and leaves rot and shake off, I still worry about wasting time.
3. A poem with high requirements for something is to quote the poem directly.
Generally, you can focus on the topic, divergent thinking, search for related poems, and organize them into writing. For example, the following passage, with the theme of poking fun at life, is explained by quoting the poems of four poets: life is that Gong Zizhen is committed to poking fun at red flowers instead of being ruthless and turning them into spring mud to protect flowers; Life is Wen Tianxiang's teasing life. Since ancient times, no one has died. He let his heart shine in history. Life is Su Dongpo's detachment and openness. Life is Du Fu's teasing of weeping petals and lonely birds singing sad helplessness and sadness.
The direct quotation of poems makes us feel the images of these four poets affectionately, and parallelism can better reflect the author's ability to grasp the language than writing, which makes the literary talent of the article jump from the page. Another example is a fragment in the composition of "Looking at the Moon": teasing the breeze on the river, the moon in the mountains, the sound is heard, and the color is endless. It is the creator's endless concealment that my son and I are suitable.
The earth and the moon are a godsend that everyone should cherish. Teasing a pot of wine from the flowers, I drank it alone. No one is with me.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The earth and the moon are our bosom friends, and we can come at your call.
The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
For a wanderer who misses his family, the earth and the moon are a cup of bitter tea. Funny life from generation to generation, Jiang Yue looks similar year by year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River delivering water. The earth and the moon are good medicines for us to understand history and realize life.
The quotation and evaluation of poems vividly show the author's ability to analyze, appreciate and understand poems, let the eternal moon hang high above our heads, let us think about the dreams of the ancients a hundred years ago, and let the article have profound cultural thinking. The first is to use poetry.
The so-called adaptation is to intercept a certain part of poetry and directly turn it into our composition language or interpret the artistic conception of poetry in our own language. For example, the following paragraphs: optimism is a line of egrets, heading straight for the blue sky; Optimism is 10 thousand white sails beside the shipwreck; Optimism is the lush grass floating in the wind on Nautilus Island. Optimism is something that turns into spring mud to protect flowers.
-The topic is funny and optimistic. In the numb air where everyone is intoxicated, you choose to be awake; In the evil world where everyone is turbid, you choose innocence. Fade the gaudy clothes, and you choose the clothes with flounces; Out of Beijing, you chose the waves of the Miluo River.
-The fragment of "Facing the Choice" comes from the sincere choice of the heart, so that the lush grass on Nautilus Island can be outlined, the breeze and bright moon on the 24 th Bridge can be touched, and the sunshine and purple smoke between the incense burner peaks can be rendered. -"A Good Time" fragment A cloud is floating in the sky, faint and free, you feel really good, this is the language; The rising sun shines brightly, and you feel full of vitality. This is Chinese. The bloody sunset reflects half the sky, which makes people feel infinite nostalgia. Don't forget that this is also a language.
Language is the majestic Kunlun Mountain, the dew that has refused to drip on the grass for a long time, and the peony that is the old capital of the ancient city. Language is the silent Leng Yue, the quiet lotus pond, the fishing boat in the monstrous white waves outside Qinhuangdao, the egret in the blue sky, the 10,000-point white sail beside the sunken ship, and the bright future of the mountain after heavy water recovery. -The words "Cold fragrance flies away" do not directly quote the poems of Du Fu, Liu Yuxi and Gong Zizhen. Instead, the image in the poem is regarded as an integral part of his composition language or the author boldly describes the artistic conception of the poem in his own language.
This kind of passage reminds us of the artistic conception of poetry, and brings us into the poetic artistic conception of deja vu, but we can also feel the composer's voice. It can also increase the literary grace of the article.
Of course, the most important thing in writing such a passage is the author's ability to analyze, comprehend and summarize poetry. If you don't understand the artistic conception of poetry, just apply it casually, and that is to tease the tiger like a dog.
The first is to imitate poetry. This method is that the author writes another poem in the same form in his own language according to the form of the poem, so as to express his feelings.
For example, there is a passage in an essay with the topic of teasing the family: I dreamed of going home suddenly at night, watery and busy fishing. There is no sound everywhere, only the fragrance is cool.
It is expected that when I feel homesick every year, on a moonlit night, in Weixi. This composition is a good imitation of Su Shi's poem "Jiangchengzi": I dreamed at night and suddenly went home, dressed up at the Xiao Xuan window.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears are expected to break every year at the heartbroken place, and the moonlight night is short.
Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi" expressed his thoughts on his dead wife, recalled the good old days and looked at the bleak dwarf pine mountain. Only when he plays by himself, how can he not make people think a lot and feel sad! Homesickness is not the case. Look at the busy figures and lively labor scenes of hometown folks. Compared with the ridicule around you, there is only infinite yearning! It can be said that imitation poetry can not only guide readers into the artistic conception of the original poem with the help of poetry, but also show the author's ability to apply what he has learned in writing and make the article brilliant. Not only classical poetry is suitable for imitation, but modern poetry can also be used to attack jade.
For example, the fragment of the composition "Responsibility" is copied from the poet Haizi's "Spring Blossoms Facing the Sea", and the end of the article is beautifully written: The poet Haizi said in "Spring Blossoms Facing the Sea": From tomorrow on, be a happy person | Feed horses, chop firewood and travel around the world | From tomorrow on, care about food and vegetables | I have a house facing the sea, and spring blossoms. Facing the responsibility, I want to say: from today, be a responsible person, faithfully perform your duties, stick to your post, and care for the environment and others from today. I have a sincere heart, face the responsibility, and the seasons are like spring.
I think poetry is a place to tease fireflies. If you make good use of this place to tease fireflies, I believe it will definitely add gorgeous colors to your composition, illuminate your profound cultural thinking and illuminate the tired eyes of reviewers.
The famous saying about mentality is 1 about how to look at things. Plain is true, and long-term flow is love.
Keep a peaceful mind, and you will get carried away in the jungle of desire.
The best doctor is himself, and keeping a good attitude is the most successful health.
A healthy mind is the beginning of success.
When people feel hurt, if they feel uneasy and have the intention of revenge, it is called anger.
3. No essence or state is or is considered to be suitable for everyone. Similarly, all people pursue different happiness.
People trapped by the fire of jealousy finally twist their poisonous tails like scorpions and assassinate themselves.
Psychology should be in the same position as other natural sciences, and should study what can be seen and touched, that is, behavior.
6. The best thing that victory brings is to relieve the fear of failure.
7. Vanity urges us to dress up as ourselves in order to win the recognition of others, while hypocrisy encourages us to cover up our ugliness with the appearance of virtue in an attempt to avoid being accused by others.
8. I am determined to move forward. The more you rub, the braver you become. Make persistent efforts.
9. People are dominated by the environment. As long as there is a suitable environment, any kind of person can be trained for any baby, whether it is a lawyer, a doctor, an athlete, a politician, a rogue or a beggar.
Stars are like pearls, embedded in the sky and shining.
Naughty little stars draw a golden arc in the blue night sky, like a weaver girl throwing a brocade thread. On a winter night, a few naked stars are pitifully cold and shivering, and you can almost hear the sound of teeth colliding.
The little star trembled in the cold air, as if shivering with cold. The stars are full of emotions, like naughty children, staring at the world with childish persistence, as if telling a beautiful and moving myth with bright eyes.
Just like someone holding a candle carefully, the white star appeared in the sky and flickered quietly. In the deep blue sky, there is a bright and dazzling diamond star-the morning star.
On a beautiful starry night, there is not a cloud in the sky, and the deep blue sky is full of diamond-like stars. Shining stars, like gems, densely cover the vast and boundless night sky.
The Milky Way, from the northwest sky, crossed the sky and inclined to the southeast land. The stars in summer are as lovely as naughty children.
There are several big and bright stars hanging in the night sky, as if people in the sky were patrolling the vast space with lanterns. The starry sky is reflected on the rough sea, so it dances up and down with the waves, hiding from time to time.
The first morning star appeared, flashing in the dark blue sky. It is so big and bright that it is unique in the whole vast sky, where it radiates extraordinary brilliance and hangs in the sky like a bright lamp.
In the morning, the snowstorm stopped, but it is still a long time before dawn. A few remnant stars secretly opened their eyes to peep at the snowy world.
Gradually, the remnant star closed her sleepy eyes and retired in the morning sky. A good meteor draws bright silver lines in the night sky, just like exploring the best future in the world.
There are more stars than ever before. They are big and bright. They don't blink or blink. They are quiet and serene. What a cool and sunny autumn night it is! The stars are brighter and bigger than ever before ... like dazzling gems in the silver-gray sky, everything on the earth has become so elegant and quiet.
Can be like a star (càn ruòfán xρng) can be: brilliant. Numerous.
Shining like many stars in the sky. There are many people who can make metaphors.
A striding meteor (dbú liú x ě ng) describes striding meteors and walking very fast. Dà i yuè pü x and ng x and ng wear stars and hold the moon above their heads.
Describe going out early and returning late, working hard, or running around day and night, the journey is hard. Change the position of the stars (d ǒ u Zhu m: n x and ng y).
Refers to the change of season or time. Change the positions of the stars (hu à n d ǒ u yí x and ng).
The metaphor is superb and incredible. Jixing Gao Zhao Jixing: a star that brings good luck and good luck.
In the past, people who believed in astrology believed that people's fate was related to the position and movement of stars. When the stars are high, everything goes well. As urgent as a spark (jí rú x and ng Hu ǒ) Spark: a meteor.
Light flashed in the air like a meteor. Describe it as urgent.
Desire for sparks (jí yú x and ng Hu ǒ) Sparks: meteors. Light flashed in the air like a meteor.
Describe it as urgent. As bright as the sun star (Ji m: o rü rü xing), as bright as the sun: clean and bright.
As white and bright as the sun and stars. The description is obvious.
Look at the stars in the well (jǐng zhūng shūxěng) Look at the stars in the sky from the well. Metaphor is short-sighted and narrow-minded.
KuàI büLiúxīng (fast meteor) describes striding meteors and walking very fast. As rare as the morning star (Liáo ruêchén xρng), as rare as the morning star.
A few. A meteor chasing the moon is like a meteor chasing the moon.
Describe quick action. Dai Yue (pρxρng dàI Yuè) flies in Dai Yue.
It's hard to describe running around all night or going out early and coming back late. Samsung (sān xěng zàI hù) at home indicates the joy of marriage.
Three stars in the sky (s ā n x and ng z à i ti ā n) mean newly married. Sh ǔ h ò u x ρ ng g not shu: at dawn.
I only knew orphans before. A house with seven stars (WRú Q and XΟ NG) is a broken house.
Things change (wüHuàn xρng yí) Things change: scenery change; Stellar movement: the movement of stars. The scenery changed and the positions of the stars moved.
Metaphor is the change of time. Xing Chi Electric Walk (xρng chídiàn zǒu) Chi: Mercedes-Benz; Go: Run.
Like stars flying like lightning. Describe it extremely quickly.
A single spark can start a prairie fire. It is often said that although new things are weak at first, they have strong vitality and unlimited future.
Xīng lí yǔ sàn means that people who are together leave each other. San (xρng Luóqíbù) Luo: list; B: distribution.
Like the stars in the sky and the chessboard. Describe a large number and wide distribution.
X and xěng mièguāng lí indicate that friendship cannot continue. An electric halberd (xěng qídiàn jǐ) has a flag like a star and a halberd like lightning.
Metaphor, sheng. A spark (x and ng x and ng zh and hu ǒ) a little spark.
Metaphor is a new thing that is small at first, but has great development prospects. Xρng yídǒu Zhuǒn: The Big Dipper.
The stars will change positions. Refers to the change of season or time.
Yī lù fú xīng Road: originally the administrative domain name of the Song Dynasty, and later refers to the road; Fuxing: Old Star. It originally refers to a good official who works for the people in an administrative area.
Later, it was used as a polite greeting to wish people a safe journey. One-day stars (y and ti ā n x and ng d ǒ u) are metaphors of many and chaotic things.
A hundred stars are not as good as January. The stars in Beichen are arched, C-shaped, C-shaped, and broken. They can be like stars, morning cooking stars, grass-borne stars, striding meteors, moon-piercing stars, flying stars, broken stars, two-point broken stars, two-point split stars, lucky stars shining high, the moon in Huaxing, changing doors and moving stars, hitting Jingxing Qingyun, trotting meteors, even starry nights, few stars, scattered stars, meteor lightning, and catching the moon.
6. This poem named Xilinbi (Song Sushi) contains the philosophy of things. It is regarded as a mountain peak on the side of the mountain, with different heights. People don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but only live in this mountain. Philosophers will come to different conclusions when they observe things from different positions and angles. Only when people get rid of the limitations of subjectivity and objectivity can they really see the true face of Lushan Mountain with a far-sighted vision. To understand the essence of things, they must observe them from all angles. In order to have a source of living water, philosophy uses a pond as a metaphor to explain that the way to learn is to accumulate and absorb new nutrients. Everything is moving, changing and developing, and everything can maintain its existence only in movement. It is this uninterrupted movement, change and development that makes things exist in constant self-renewal. Once this movement stops, things can't exist. If there is no constant renewal of knowledge, things will continue to exist. A person's study will also become a stagnant pool, lifeless and without progress. Learning is like this, and so is doing other things. Visiting Shanxi village (land tour) will laugh at farmers' wine and wine, and you will raise enough chickens and dolphins in good years. There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. The flute and drum will follow the village community, and the clothes are simple and old-fashioned. From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with a cane. Philosophy has been written. On the other hand, it is full of philosophy, showing some regularity of life change and development, which is memorable. It shows the poet's unique thinking and spirit-in adversity, it often contains infinite hope. The poet described the feeling of being lost in mountains and rivers and the joy of seeing new sights. People can learn the philosophy of life from it-no matter how difficult the road ahead is, as long as they have firm beliefs and are brave in pioneering, life can be "saved" (a new realm full of light and hope appears). The night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the freshness (Wang Wan's A Anchorage at the foot of the Beibao Mountain). 2. Surplus and austerity period. The happiness that nourishes the body will last forever. Brief analysis: Give full play to your subjective initiative, be optimistic and positive, and you will benefit for life, and you will have no regrets. 3. I have no choice but to let the flowers fall, as if I met Yan. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha? A new word "a glass of wine") analysis: all the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still good things being reborn, and life will not become empty because of disappearance. (It is often used to express a mentality of "wanting to stay but not staying", or a feeling of life: ups and downs, ups and downs, life and death gather and disperse, just like flowers bloom and flowers fall, swallows come and go. ) 4 When we entered the circle of Qian Shan, one mountain passed another. (Yang Wanli's Passing by Songyuan Morning Cooking Paint Shop) Analysis: It contains the truth that we should look at the essence through the phenomenon and not be confused by the illusion. 5. Only when the canal is so clear can there be flowing water at the source. (Zhu's reading experience) Brief analysis: borrowing scenery shows that only the mind is always active and accepts all kinds of new ideas and concepts. You must keep learning and replenish new knowledge. ) 6. Jiangshan has produced talents, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (On Poetry by Zhao Yi in Qing Dynasty) A brief analysis: Talents who are often praised come forth in large numbers, and it is also used to indicate that a new generation has passed and another generation has appeared. The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves. It also contains the philosophy that "things surpass predecessors and are the inevitable trend of innovation and progress". 7. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see it. Other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue") Brief analysis: All those who have achieved something should have the ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything. 8. There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village) A brief analysis: "After the mountains and heavy waters are re-suspected, there is no road, and there is another village", people suspect that there is no way to go, but they unexpectedly present a bright future (or the big brother is sad. A brief analysis of Han Yuefu's long songs: Persuade people to cherish youth. There is no regret medicine in the world. There is a philosophy that "it is precious only when it is lost". Who knows that life is not less? The water in front of the door can also flow west! (Su Shi, "Huanxisha? Brief analysis: despite all the difficulties, the author still tries to maintain his mental state. As long as he works hard subjectively and is mentally healthy, he can still remain young and strong in his old age. Dongfeng is not suitable for Zhou Lang, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. (Du Mu's Red Cliff) A brief analysis: The poem contains the philosophy that opportunities make people. On the other hand, it also implies the poet's lament about his untimely birth and lack of talent. Building a house is in the human world, but there are no horses and chariots. (Tao Yuanming's Drinking) Brief analysis: It contains such a philosophy: as long as there is a noble spiritual realm, even if you live in a noisy world, you will not feel "noisy". Ambition will surely come true. 66560.66666666614. Falling red is not heartless. Turning it into spring mud will protect the flowers better. (Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Affairs") Brief analysis: It is clarified that things have duality. 15 but since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, although we drown them with wine. (Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie tiao sends farewell to school") Brief analysis: Poetry is the saddest. It also warns people that wine can't solve real worries. 16, constant cutting and rational confusion are the sadness of parting, especially the general taste in their hearts. Brief analysis: using clever metaphors to write words and make sentences contains interest that others can't understand, which is both helpless and unavoidable. From a distance, it is similar to Wang Zhihuan's "But you broaden your horizons by three hundred miles and climb to a higher level" .50100.00000000105 However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. (Farewell to Lieutenant Du to Shu) Brief Analysis: Sublimate sincere feelings for friends into philosophy, and write down that there are bosom friends everywhere, and heaven remains our neighbourhood, which shows that bosom friends are heart to heart. 59660.6666866666 1
7. Contrastive sentences describing things:
1. Diligence and thrift are glorious, extravagance and waste are shameful.
2. The wine in Zhumen stinks and the road freezes the bones.
3. bow your head a thousand fingers and bow your head as a willing ox.
Contrast is to describe or explain two opposite things or two opposite aspects of the same thing by comparison. This writing technique is called contrast, also called contrast. In literary theory, contrast is one of the basic combinations of lyric discourse. It combines words with opposite feelings or meanings to form contrast and strengthen the expressive force of lyric discourse. Using contrast, we can reveal the opposition between good and bad, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, which gives people a deep impression and enlightenment.
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