Accuse of war crimes and express the pain of serving. For example, The Battle of the South of the City shows a strong anti-war sentiment. The whole poem describes the bleak and terrible battlefield after fierce fighting and the thrilling dialogue between man and Ukraine. The idea is strange and makes people cry. It is not only a mourning for the dead, but also a self-mourning for the survivors. In addition to the war, there are more sad songs of servants. The style of this kind of works is sad, which not only describes the sadness of wanderers and the pain of the whole family, but also accuses feudal society of contempt and trampling on personal material and spiritual life.
② Reflect people's sufferings and resistance. Social contradictions are becoming more and more acute, the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. The Journey of the Sick Woman is a typical work that reflects the people. Journey to the East Gate describes a story of a poor man who drew his sword because he could not bear hardships. This kind of folk songs go far beyond the boundary of "complaining and stabbing" in pre-Qin poetry and reflect the new characteristics of the times.
③ Reflect love, marriage and family problems. Although the ethical code of Han Dynasty was strict, the emotional intensity of folk songs was no less than that of The Book of Songs, and most of these works were abandoned wives' poems, such as Whitehead Poems and Songs of Sorrow. Both of them are women who abandoned their wives. Compared with the resentful and determined women in the past, under the influence of Neo-Confucianism, women in the Han Dynasty chose grief and indignation and assumed their destiny.
4 mocking dignitaries. For example, "Cockcrow" describes the nobility and luxury of the rich, which is quite comic.
In short, the folk songs of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty are "mixed with sorrow and joy, which are caused by things", showing the people's immediate affairs and deep feelings.
Tidy yourself up and hope to adopt it.